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Fascism is a political reactionary authoritarian nationalist political ideology. Fascists seek to unify their nation based on commitment to an organic national community where its individuals are united together as one people through national identity. The unity of the nation is to be based upon suprapersonal connections of ancestry and culture through a totalitarian state that seeks the mass mobilization of the national community through discipline, [narrowing of the permitted limit of social discourse], physical training, and eugenics. The limiting of the spectrum of acceptable opinion includes the aggressive suppression of dissent. Frequently, fascism seeks to eradicate perceived foreign influences that are deemed to be causing degeneration of the nation or of not fitting into the national culture. Template:/box-footer Brazilian Integralism (Portuguese: Integralismo brasileiro) was a Brazilian political movement created in October 1932. Founded and led by Plínio Salgado, a literary figure who was relatively famous during the 1922 Modern Art Week, the movement had adopted some characteristics of European mass movements of those times, specifically of the Italian fascism, but differentiating itself from some forms of fascism in that Salgado did not preach racism (they even had as their slogan: "Union of all races and all people"). The name of the party was Ação Integralista Brasileira (AIB, Brazilian Integralist Action); the reference to Integralism mirrored the choice of name for a traditionalist movement in Portugal, Integralismo Lusitano. For its symbol, the AIB used a flag with a white disk on a royal blue background, with an uppercase sigma (Σ) in its center. Cyrenaican rebel leader Omar Mukhtar (the man in robes with a chain on his left arm) after his arrest by Italian armed forces in 1931 at the end of the Pacification of Libya, an Italian colonial campaign of repressing indigeneous Libyan resistance to Italian colonial rule that occurred from 1928 to 1932. Fascist Italy authorized the use of concentration camps, deliberate targetting of civilians, and ethnic cleansing, resulting in mass deaths of the population of the region of Cyrenaica in Libya. Fascist Italy's ethnic cleansing in Libya was aimed at allowing Italian settlers to take the territories and property formerly held by indigenous Libyans. ... that Francis Bull, a board member of the National Theatre when Nazi Germany occupied Norway in 1940, was arrested in 1941 and spent three years in a concentration camp? ... that after the foundation of the German Democratic Republic, Nazi General Arno von Lenski was formally acknowledged as a "Victim of Fascism" in 1949? ... that pianist Mona Golabek wrote a book about her mother's experience as part of the Kindertransport (refugees pictured), a mission to rescue children threatened by the Nazis? Template:/box-header Thank you for your interest in improving the coverage of fascism on Wikipedia! For tasks you can do, visit the fascism cleanup listing, an automated list of articles needing improvement. If you would like to help maintain the fascism portal, a list of tasks needing attention is maintained on its talk page. You are also invited to visit WikiProject Fascism, a work group organizing the collective effort to improve fascism's coverage on Wikipedia! If you are interested in joining it, please add your details to the list of participants. 7 July 2009: Scotland Yard voices fears of a terrorist attack from the far right.[1] 3 July 2009: A German court declares 89-year-old John Demjanjuk fit to stand trial.[2] 28 June 2009: On Croatia's national anti-fascism day, President Stjepan Mesić delivers a warning about the rise in sympathy for the Ustasha state.[3] 27 June 2009: Nine former Nazi SS officers are sentenced to life imprisonment for a World War II massacre in Italy.[4] 17 June 2009: Michela Vittoria Brambilla, the tourism minister of Italy, is accused of delivering a Roman salute.[5] 15 June 2009: The Italian National Guard, a vigilante group set to begin foot patrols in Northern Italy, causes controversy when it unveils its uniform in Milan, which is seen as similar to that of the blackshirts.[6] Template:/box-header ▼ Fascism ► Fascism by nation ► Anti-fascism ► Fascist architecture ► Economics of fascism ► Fascists ► Integralism ► Nazism ► Neo-fascism Core: WikiProject Fascism WikiProject Politics WikiProject Philosophy WikiProject Economics History: WikiProject European history History of Poland WikiProject Military history World War II task force WikiProject Former countries Italian task force WikiProject Germany Germanic Mysticism Template:/box-header Core subjects: Template:Fascism Template:Fascism sidebar Template:Neo-Fascism Template:Nazism Related subjects: Template:Dutch fascism Template:Nazi Organisations Template:Russian fascism Template:Swedish nationalism and fascism Template:Third Position WikiProject Fascism: Template:WikiProject Fascism Template:WPF query Template:User WPF Featured articles: Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany · Albert Speer · Anne Frank · Anschluss · Axis naval activity in Australian waters · Battle of Greece · Battle of Moscow · Battle of Smolensk (1943) · Bert Trautmann · Blitzkrieg · Enigma machine · Franklin D. Roosevelt · Heinrich Bär · IG Farben Building · Invasion of Poland (1939) · Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp · Night of the Long Knives · Operation Varsity · Pope Pius XII · Rudolf Wolters · Sino-German cooperation until 1941 · Triumph of the Will · Walter Model Featured lists: List of German World War II jet aces · List of Knight's Cross recipients · List of foreign recipients of the Knight's Cross · List of Knight's Cross recipients of the Kriegsmarine · List of Knight's Cross recipients of the Schnellboot service · List of Knight's Cross recipients of the U-boat service Featured portals: Politics · World War II Featured pictures: Buchenwald concentration camp · Crying Sudeten woman saluting · Hitler and Mussolini · Hitler and Mussolini by Eva Braun · Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp · Nazi campaign poster · Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Politics Philosophy World War II The following Wikimedia sister projects provide more on this subject:

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