Pan Am Flight 806

Pan American Flight 806

A Pan Am B707-321B in flight
Accident summary
Date	January 30, 1974
Summary	Microburst-induced wind shear
Site	0.8 mi (1.3 km) from Pago Pago International Airport, American Samoa
Passengers	91
Crew	10
Injuries (non-fatal)	4
Fatalities	97
Survivors	4
Aircraft type	Boeing 707-321B
Aircraft name	Clipper Radiant
Operator	Pan American World Airways
Registration	N454PA
Flight origin	Auckland International Airport
1st stopover	Pago Pago International Airport
2nd stopover	Honolulu International Airport
Destination	Los Angeles International Airport

Pan Am Flight 806, operated by Pan American World Airways Boeing 707-321B N454PA (Clipper Radiant), was an international scheduled flight from Auckland, New Zealand, to Los Angeles, California, with intermediate stops at Pago Pago, American Samoa and Honolulu, Hawaii. On January 30, 1974, it crashed on approach to Pago Pago International Airport, killing 87 passengers and ten crew members.

Accident cause and description

The National Transportation Safety Board determined that the probable cause of the crash was the flight crew's late recognition, and failure to correct in a timely manner, an excessive descent rate which developed as a result of the aircraft's penetration through destabilizing wind changes. The winds consisted of horizontal and vertical components produced by a heavy rainstorm and influenced by uneven terrain close to the aircraft's approach path. The captain's recognition was hampered by restricted visibility, the illusory effects of a "black hole" approach, inadequate monitoring of flight instruments, and the failure of the crew to call out descent rate during the last 15 seconds of flight.

The flight crew consisted of 52-year-old Captain Leroy A. Petersen, 37-year-old First Officer Richard V. Gaines, 43-year-old Third Officer James S. Phillips, and 37-year-old Flight Engineer Gerry W. Green.

All 10 crew members died, while 87 passengers ultimately died. Notably, all passengers survived the initial landing.

Nine passengers and one crew member survived the initial crash and post-accident fire. One passenger died the day after the accident. Three days after the accident, the remaining crew member and three passengers died. One passenger counted as a survivor by NTSB died nine days after the accident.

External links

• Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network
• NTSB Accident Report (PDF file)