Paray-le-Monial
| Paray-le-Monial | ||
|---|---|---|
| Commune | ||
| Hôtel de Ville in Paray-le-Monial
Hôtel de Ville in Paray-le-Monial
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| Country | France | |
| Region | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | |
| Department | Saône-et-Loire | |
| Arrondissement | Charolles | |
| Canton | Paray-le-Monial | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Jean-Marc Nesme[1] | |
| Area1 | 25.20 km2 (9.73 sq mi) | |
| Population (Jan. 2018)2 | Lua error in Module:Wd at line 405: invalid escape sequence near '"^'. | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 71342 / 71600 | |
| Elevation | 234–304 m (768–997 ft) (avg. 245 m or 804 ft) |
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| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | ||
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Paray-le-Monial [pa.ʁɛ.lə.mɔn.jal] is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. Since 2004 is Paray-le-Monial part of the Charolais-Brionnais Country.[2]
It is nicknamed the "city of the Sacred Heart" and its inhabitants are called Parodiens and Parodiennes.
Contents
Geography
Paray-le-Monial is located in the southwest of the Saône-et-Loire Département, in the heart of the Charolais countryside, in a plain bounded by the Brionnais upland, the rivers Loire, l'Arroux and the Bourbince.
The roughly parallel Bourbince River and the canal du Centre traverse the city from the southeast to the northwest.
Among the elements that form the city, as it has developed over its history, are the upland near the Bourbince River, the priory and basilica, a rectangular town center with very dense housing, national highway N79, which crosses the Bourbince River east and west of the town center, a newer part of town located north of the town center, the Bellevue residential area to the southwest, and several suburbs.[3]
History
Paray (Paredum; Parodium) existed before the monks who gave it its surname of Le Monial, for when Count Lambert of Chalon, together with his wife Adelaide and his friend Mayeul de Cluny, founded there in 973 the celebrated Benedictine priory,[4] the borough had already been constituted, with its ædiles and communal privileges. At that time an ancient temple was dedicated to the Mother of God (Charter of Paray). The Cluny monks were, 999–1789, lords of the town.
Population
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 10,716 | — |
| 1975 | 11,545 | +1.07% |
| 1982 | 10,639 | −1.16% |
| 1990 | 9,859 | −0.95% |
| 1999 | 9,191 | −0.78% |
| 2007 | 9,138 | −0.07% |
| 2012 | 9,029 | −0.24% |
| 2017 | 9,189 | +0.35% |
| Source: INSEE[5] | ||
Main sights
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The town is mainly known for its Romanesque church of the Sacré-Coeur ("Sacred Heart") and as a place of pilgrimage. It was built from the 12th century as a small-scale version of the Abbey of Cluny. It was finished in the 14th century, while the cloister dates to the 18th century.
The Hôtel de Ville, in Renaissance style, is also one of the historical monuments.
Another major building in Paray-le-Monial, is Saint Nicolas' tower, built during the 16th century, which hosts different exhibitions but mainly mosaic exhibitions.
Economy
The area's primary industry is agriculture in particular beef cattle farming. The area is known for its charolais cattle.
Notable people
- Saint Claude de la Colombière (1641–1682), Jesuit priest and the confessor of Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque.[6]
- Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque (1647–1690), Visitation nun and mystic who promoted devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus.[7][8]
- Jules Quicherat (1814–1882), historian and archaeologist.[9]
- Léon-Benoît-Charles Thomas (1826–1894), cardinal
- Émile Buisson (1902–1956), gangster
- Jacqueline Maillan (1923–1992), actress
- Gérard Ducarouge (1941–2015), Formula One car designer
- Richard Trivino (born 1977), goalkeeper
- Vincent Clerc (born 1981), rugby union player
- Alexandre Lapandry (born 1989), rugby union player
Twin towns - Sister cities
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Paray-le-Monial is twinned with:
Tourism
In the Southern Bourgogne-Franche-Comté area, you can see :
- The Arboretum de Pézanin, one of the richest forest collection in France,
- The Rock of Solutré,
- The Cluny abbey and its medieval city,
- Mâcon, Charolles, La Clayette...
See also
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Michel Bouillot, « Contribution à l'étude des plans des villes clunisiennes », article paru dans Mélanges d'histoire et d'archéologie offerts au professeur Kenneth John Conant par l'association Splendide Bourgogne, Éditions Bourgogne-Rhône-Alpes, Mâcon, 1977, pp 173-204.
- ↑ Bouchard 2015, p. 265.
- ↑ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ↑
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Sources
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External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Paray-le-Monial. |
- Sanctuary of Paray-le-Monial – Official website
- Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
- Romanesque architecture in Burgundy
- Communes of Saône-et-Loire
- Charolais, France
