Portal:Military of Germany
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The Bundeswehr (German for "Federal Defence Force"; 
listen (help·info)) consists of the unified armed forces of Germany and their civil administration and procurement authorities. The States of Germany are not allowed to maintain armed forces of their own, since the German Constitution states that matters of defense fall into the sole responsibility of the federal government.
The Bundeswehr is divided into a military part (armed forces or Streitkräfte) and a civil part with the armed forces administration (Wehrverwaltung), Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support (Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr; BAAINBw). The military part of the federal defense force consists of Army (Heer), Navy (Marine), Air Force (Luftwaffe), Joint Support Service (Streitkräftebasis), and Central Medical Services (Zentraler Sanitätsdienst) branches.
By international agreement, the Bundeswehr may not exceed an active strength of 370,000. The Bundeswehr currently has 247,100 active troops. Of these, 188,112 are professional soldiers, 25,566 18–25-year-old conscripts, who used to serve for at least six months, until conscription was ended in January 2011, and 33,417 volunteer conscripts serving a longer military service. In addition the Bundeswehr has approximately 350,000 reserve personnel.
Women have served in the medical service since 1975. From 1993 to 2000, they were also allowed to serve as enlisted personnel and non-commissioned officers in the medical service and the army bands. In 2000, in a lawsuit brought up by Tanja Kreil, the European Court of Justice issued a ruling allowing women to serve in more roles than previously allowed. Since 2001 they can serve in all functions of service without restriction, but they were not subject to conscription. There are presently around 14,500 women on active duty and a number of female reservists who take part in all duties including peacekeeping missions and other operations. In 1994, Verena von Weymarn became Generalarzt der Luftwaffe ("Surgeon General of the Air Force"), the first woman ever to reach the rank of general in the armed forces of Germany. Template:/box-footer
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Panzergrenadier (short: PzGren or Pzg) is a German term for motorised or mechanized infantry – that is, infantry transported in combat vehicles specialized for such tasks – as introduced during World War II.
However, in the German Heer, Panzergrenadier is also the lowest rank of enlisted men (de: Mannschaften) in the Panzergrenadiertruppe, comparable to NATO OR-1.
The term Panzergrenadier had been introduced in 1942, and was applied equally to the infantry component of Panzer divisions as well as the new divisions known as Panzergrenadier Divisions. Most of the Heer's PzGren. divisions evolved via upgrades from ordinary infantry divisions, first to Motorized Infantry divisions and then to PzGren. divisions, retaining their numerical designation within the series for infantry divisions throughout the process. This included the 3rd, 10th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 20th, 25th, and 29th divisions. Others, such as the Großdeutschland Division, were built up over the course of the war by repeatedly augmenting the size of an elite regiment or battalion. The Waffen-SS also created several PzGren. divisions by the same methods, or by creating new divisions from scratch later in the war. A number of PzGren. divisions in both the Heer and Waffen-SS were upgraded to Panzer divisions as the war progressed.
In the German army, Panzergrenadiere act as mechanized infantry and escort of armored vehicles and tanks.
According to the German central army regulation HDv 100/100 (State of 2000), the Panzergrenadiertruppe and their co-operation with other armoured troops is characterized as following:
The Armoured military forces consist of the Panzertruppe and the Panzergrenadiertruppe. [...] Due to the mobility and protection offered by their armoured fighting vehicles, the Panzergrenadiertruppe is especially suited for swift changes between mounted and dismounted combat to maintain the momentum of armoured troops. [...] The direct and close cooperation of the Panzertruppe and the Panzergrenadiertruppe is, next to the cooperation with Combat support, mandatory to succeed. Their versatility and reactivity enables them to gain and maintain the initiative and bring about the decision. (Read more)
Script error: No such module "Box-header". Kurt Hubert Franz (17 January 1914 – 4 July 1998) was an SS officer and one of the commanders of the Treblinka extermination camp. Franz was one of the major perpetrators of genocide during the Holocaust.
Kurt Franz was born in 1914 in Düsseldorf. He attended public school in Düsseldorf from 1920 to 1928, and then worked as a messenger. He started an apprenticeship as a cook beginning at the age of fifteen (1929) for the restaurant "Hirschquelle", and then at the Hotel Wittelsbacher Hof, before he gave his final exam.
Franz joined the Nazi Party in 1932, and enlisted in the German Army in 1935. He fulfilled his military obligation and after his discharge, in October 1937, he joined the SS-Totenkopfverbände.
With a change of command in the Operation Reinhard death camp system, Franz was transferred to Treblinka extermination camp. He quickly became the camp's deputy commandant on the orders of Christian Wirth. He was promoted to serve as the last camp commandant from mid August till November 1943 to conclude the Holocaust in Poland.
At first, Kurt Franz supervised work commandos, the unloading of transports, and the transfer of Jews from the undressing rooms to the gas chambers. Franz had a baby-like face, and for this he was nicknamed "Lalke" ("doll" in Yiddish) by the prisoners. But Franz's appearance belied his true nature. He was the dominant overseer in day-to-day interactions with prisoners in Treblinka, and he became the most feared man at Treblinka for the cruelty which he visited upon them. Facts prove otherwise. Despite visible damage to the camp during the revolt, the gas chambers were left intact and the killing of Polish Jews under Kurt Franz continued, albeit at a reduced speed with only ten boxcars "processed" at a time until the last transport of victims arrived on 19 August with 7,600 survivors of the Białystok Ghetto Uprising. Franz followed Globocnik to Trieste in November 1943. (Read more)
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- ...that Germany still held 1.2 million Russian prisoners of war in December 1918, nine months after the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk obliged it to release them?
- ... that had she been completed, the German aircraft carrier I would have been the largest German carrier of World War II, longer even than the Graf Zeppelin-class aircraft carriers?
- ... that Egmont Prinz zur Lippe-Weissenfeld was an Austrian aristocratic night fighter flying ace who fought for the German Luftwaffe in World War II?
- ... that one of Germany's Kaiser-class battleships, SMS Prinzregent Luitpold, never received a planned diesel engine to supplement her turbines, so her range was much less than her sister ships?
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Albert Kesselring • Albert Speer • Axis naval activity in Australian waters • Battle of Arras (1917) • Battle of Austerlitz • Battle of Bicocca • Battle of Blenheim • Battle of Ceresole • Battle of Dürenstein • Battle of Greece • Battle of Moscow • Battle of Ramillies • Battle of Schellenberg • Battle of Verrières Ridge • Battle of Villers-Bocage • Battle of Vimy Ridge • Bayern-class battleship • Bert Trautmann • Black Friday (1945) • Cologne War • Derfflinger-class battlecruiser • Ernest Augustus I of Hanover • Ernst Lindemann • Falaise pocket • Finnish Civil War • Frederick III, German Emperor • Heinrich Bär • Helgoland-class battleship • Helmut Lent • Hermann Detzner • IG Farben Building • Inner German border • Italian War of 1521-1526 • Italian War of 1542-1546 • Johann von Klenau • Kaiser-class battleship • König-class battleship • Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp • Moltke-class battlecruiser • Nassau-class battleship • Omaha Beach • Operation Brevity • Operation Charnwood • Operation Cobra • Operation Epsom • Operation Perch • Operation Teardrop • Operation Tractable • Operation Uranus • Operation Varsity • Panzer I • Pigeon photography • Rheinmetall 120 mm gun • SMS Baden (1915) • SMS Bayern (1915) • SMS Blücher • SMS Derfflinger • SMS Friedrich der Grosse (1911) • SMS Goeben • SMS Grosser Kurfürst (1913) • SMS Helgoland • SMS Hindenburg • SMS König • SMS Kronprinz (1914) • SMS Lützow • SMS Markgraf • SMS Moltke (1910) • SMS Rheinland • SMS Seydlitz • SMS Von der Tann • SMS Westfalen • SM U-66 • Second Ostend Raid • TAM (tank) • Ulm Campaign • Unification of Germany • Walter Model • War of the Bavarian Succession • War of the Fifth Coalition • War of the League of Cambrai • Werner Mölders
List of Commando raids on the Atlantic wall • List of German World War II jet aces • List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients • List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients of the Kriegsmarine • List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients of the Schnellboot service • List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients of the U-boat service • List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients of the Waffen-SS • List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves recipients (1940-1941) • List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves recipients (1942) • List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves recipients (1943) • List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves recipients (1944) • List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves recipients (1945) • List of armored cruisers of Germany • List of battlecruisers of Germany • List of battleships of Germany • List of foreign recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Action of 28 January 1945 • Arado E.381 • Design A-150 battleship • Battle of Aachen • Battle of Bita Paka • Bombardment of Papeete • Cold War • Deutschland-class battleship • Egmont Prinz zur Lippe-Weißenfeld • Erich Hartmann • German battleship Tirpitz • Hans-Joachim Marseille • Heinrich Prinz zu Sayn-Wittgenstein • Heuschrecke 10 • Jagdgeschwader 1 (World War II) • Juno Beach • Kaunas Fortress • Le Paradis massacre • Max-Hellmuth Ostermann • Moro River Campaign • Operation Freshman • Operation Lüttich • Operation Postmaster • Operation Totalize • Operation Windsor • Operation Winter Storm • Order of Saint Hubert • Organization of the Luftwaffe (1933-1945) • SMS Deutschland (1904) • SMS Hannover • SMS Kaiser (1911) • SMS Kaiserin • SMS Kurfürst Friedrich Wilhelm • SMS Nassau • SMS Ostfriesland • SMS Posen • SM U-68 • Sd.Kfz. 10 • Second Battle of Kharkov • Walter Nowotny • Wehrmacht forces for the Ardennes Offensive • Wolfgang Lüth
Armored cruisers of Germany • Battleships of Austria-Hungary • Battleships of Germany • German Type IXA submarines • German Type U 66 submarines • German Type UB I submarines • Prinz Adalbert-class armored cruisers • Roon-class armored cruisers • Scharnhorst-class armored cruisers • U-1-class submarines (Austria-Hungary) • U-3-class submarines • U-5-class submarines • U-20-class submarines • U-27-class submarines (Austria-Hungary) • U-43-class submarines (Austria-Hungary)
1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania • 1st Parachute Brigade (United Kingdom) • 28 cm SK L/40 gun • 30.5 cm SK L/50 gun • Action off Lofoten • Adlertag • Admiral Hipper-class cruiser • Adolf Galland • Agnes von Mansfeld-Eisleben • Battle of Amiens (1918) • Battle of Arnhem • Battle of Bautzen (1945) • Battle of Belgium • Battle of Dover Strait (1916) • Battle of Fort Eben-Emael • Battle of Grunwald • Battle of Hill 70 • Battle of Lanzerath Ridge • Battle of Merville Gun Battery • Battle of Messines • Battle of Mont Sorrel • Battle of Ngomano • Battle of Romani • Battle of San Marino • Battle of Schliengen • Battle of Sedan (1940) • Battle of Vauchamps • Battle of Waterloo • Battle of the Heligoland Bight (1939) • Battle of the Netherlands • Battle of the Strait of Otranto (1917) • Battle off Texel • Bismarck-class battleship • Black Brunswickers • Brandenburg-class battleship • Braunschweig-class battleship • Brummer-class cruiser • Charles Fryatt • Christmas truce • Convoy Faith • Cöln-class cruiser • Dornier Do 17 • Emil Lang (fighter ace) • Ersatz Yorck-class battlecruiser • Étienne Marie Antoine Champion de Nansouty • First Ostend Raid • Franz von Hipper • Friedrich Foertsch • Friedrich Geißhardt • Friedrich Wilhelm, Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Kirchberg • Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg • German Type IXA submarine • German Type UB I submarine • German Type U 66 submarine • German U-boat bases in occupied Norway • German aircraft carrier I (1915) • German aircraft carrier I (1942) • German attacks on Nauru • German battleship Bismarck • German battleship Gneisenau • German battleship Scharnhorst • German cruiser Admiral Graf Spee • German cruiser Admiral Hipper • German cruiser Admiral Scheer • German cruiser Blücher • German cruiser Deutschland • German cruiser Lützow (1939) • German cruiser Prinz Eugen • German cruiser Seydlitz • Geman destroyer Z8 Bruno Heinemann • Geman destroyer Z9 Wolfgang Zenker • Geman destroyer Z11 Bernd von Arnim • German involvement in the Spanish Civil War • German submarine U-27 (1936) • German submarine U-28 (1936) • German submarine U-30 (1936) • German submarine U-36 (1936) • German submarine U-37 (1938) • German submarine U-38 (1938) • German submarine U-39 (1938) • German submarine U-40 (1938) • German submarine U-41 (1939) • German submarine U-42 (1939) • German submarine U-43 (1939) • German submarine U-44 (1939) • German submarine U-47 (1938) • German submarine U-64 (1939) • German submarine U-104 (1940) • German submarine U-105 (1940) • German submarine U-111 (1940) • German submarine U-162 (1941) • German submarine U-255 • German submarine U-853 • German submarine U-2336 • Greater Germanic Reich • Günther Specht • H-class battleship proposals • Heinkel He 111 • High Seas Fleet • Hindu-German Conspiracy • JRM Zmaj • Jade-class aircraft carrier • Joachim Helbig • Johann Jakob von Wunsch • Joseph Goebbels • Junkers Ju 87 • Kaiser Friedrich III-class battleship • Kristallnacht • Kurt Welter • L 20 α-class battleship • Liberation of Arnhem • Mackensen-class battlecruiser • Odin-class coastal defense ship • Operation Aquatint • Operation Bodenplatte • Operation Deadstick • Operation Donnerkeil • Operation Doomsday • Operation Iskra • Operation Paula • Operation Slapstick • Otto Kittel • Panzer 35(t) • Preussen-class ironclad • Prinz Adalbert-class cruiser • Prussian uprisings • Reinhard Scheer • Reinhold von Werner • Rommelspargel • Rudyard Kipling (ship) • SMS Arminius • SMS Brandenburg • SMS Braunschweig • SMS Bremse • SMS Brummer • SMS Deutschland (1874) • SMS Dresden (1917) • SMS Elsass • SMS Friedrich Carl • SMS Friedrich Carl (1867) • SMS Friedrich der Grosse (1874) • SMS Fürst Bismarck (1897) • SMS Gneisenau • SMS Grosser Kurfürst (1875) • SMS Hansa (1872) • SMS Hela • SMS Hessen • SMS Kaiser (1874) • SMS Kaiser Barbarossa • SMS Kaiser Friedrich III • SMS Kaiser Karl der Grosse • SMS Kaiser Wilhelm II • SMS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse • SMS Kronprinz (1867) • SMS König Albert • SMS König Wilhelm • SMS Lothringen • SMS Mecklenburg • SMS Pommern • SMS Preussen (1873) • SMS Preussen (1903) • SMS Prinz Adalbert (1865) • SMS Prinz Adalbert (1901) • SMS Prinz Heinrich • SMS Prinzregent Luitpold • SMS Radetzky • SMS Roon • SMS Schlesien • SMS Schleswig-Holstein • SMS Schwaben • SMS Thüringen • SMS Weissenburg • SMS Wettin • SMS Wittelsbach • SMS Wörth • SMS Yorck • SMS Zähringen • SM U-1 (Austria-Hungary) • SM U-3 (Austria-Hungary) • SM U-4 (Austria-Hungary) • SM U-10 (Austria-Hungary) • SM U-11 (Austria-Hungary) • SM U-67 • SM U-69 • SM U-70 • SM UB-2 • SM UB-3 • SM UB-4 • SM UB-5 • SM UB-6 • SM UB-7 • SM UB-8 • SM UB-9 • SM UB-11 • SM UB-12 • SM UB-13 • SM UB-17 • SM UB-42 • SM UB-44 • SM UB-46 • SM UB-47 • SM UB-50 • Sachsen-class ironclad • Scharnhorst-class battleship • Scharnhorst-class cruiser • Scuttling of the German fleet in Scapa Flow • Sd.Kfz. 8 • Sd.Kfz. 9 • Second Battle of Passchendaele • Siegfried-class coastal defense ship • St Nazaire Raid • Swabian War • Tallinn Offensive • Tartu Offensive • The Hardest Day • Tiger II • U-43-class submarine (Austria-Hungary) • U-52-class submarine • Walter Oesau • Walter Ohmsen • Wittelsbach-class battleship • World War II Template:/box-footer Template:/box-header
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