Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia

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Prince Augustus Ferdinand
Ferdinand.jpg
Born (1730-05-23)23 May 1730
Berlin
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Berlin
Spouse Elisabeth of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Issue Princess Friederike of Prussia
Prince Friedrich Heinrich of Prussia
Louise, Princess Radziwiłł
Prince Heinrich of Prussia
Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia
Prince Friedrich Paul of Prussia
Prince Augustus of Prussia
House House of Hohenzollern
Father Frederick William I of Prussia
Mother Sophia Dorothea of Hanover

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Prince August Ferdinand of Prussia (German: August Ferdinand von Preußen; 23 May 1730, Berlin – 2 May 1813, Berlin) was a Prussian Prince and general, and Herrenmeister ("Master of the Knights") of the Bailiwick of Brandenburg of the Order of Saint John. He belonged to the House of Hohenzollern, and was the youngest son of Frederick William I of Prussia by his wife Queen Sophia Dorothea.

Family

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Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia

He was the youngest child of King Frederick William I of Prussia and his wife Sophia Dorothea of Hanover.[1] He was also a younger brother of King Frederick the Great (Frederick II of Prussia), Queen Louisa Ulrika of Sweden, and Wilhelmine Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth.

Already at the age of 5, he joined the Infantry regiment „Kronprinz“. In 1740, his brother named him commander of Infantry regiment Nr 34. In 1756, he became Major General and accompanied his brother the King on his campaigns in Saxony, Bohemia and Silesia. He fought in the Battle of Breslau and the Battle of Leuthen. But in 1758, bad health forced him to leave the army.

Apotheosis of Prince Augustus Ferdinand (1779) by Anna Dorothea Therbusch, Royal Castle in Warsaw

On September 12, 1763, Ferdinand was elected as Master of the Knights of the Bailiwick of Brandenburg of the Order of Saint John, a post he held until 1812.

Ferdinand is also remembered for having the Schloss Bellevue in the Berliner Tiergarten built.

Marriage and children

He married his niece, Margravine Elisabeth Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt, on 27 September 1755.[2] She was a daughter of his older sister Sophia Dorothea and her husband Margrave Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt. Despite this family tie, she was only eight years younger than he.

They had seven children:

Augustus died in Berlin on 2 May 1813. Elisabeth Louise would die seven years later, on 10 February 1820.

Ancestry

Family of Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. George William, Elector of Brandenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Frederick I of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Countess Luise Henriette of Nassau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Countess Amalia of Solms-Braunfels
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Frederick William I of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Landgravine Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Princess Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Frederick V, Elector Palatine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Sophia of the Palatinate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Princess Elizabeth of Scotland
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg =20, 28
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg =10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Landgravine Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt =21, 29
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. George I of Great Britain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Frederick V, Elector Palatine =22
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Sophia of the Palatinate =11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Princess Elizabeth of Scotland =23
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg =20, 24
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Landgravine Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt =21, 25
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Sophia Dorothea of Celle
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Alexandre d'Esmier d'Olbreuse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Jacquette Poussard du Bas Vandré
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. Lundy, Darryl. The Peerage: August Ferdinand Prinz von Preußen. Retrieved 16 December 2009.
  2. Lundy.

Sources

Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia
Born: 23 May 1730 Died: 2 May 1813
Preceded by Herrenmeister (Grand Master) of the Order of Saint John
1762-1812
Succeeded by
Friedrich Carl Alexander, Prinz von Preußen