Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia

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Sophia Dorothea of Prussia
Margravine of Brandenburg-Schwedt
File:Sophie von Preußen mit ihrem Gemahl Markgraf Friedrich Wilhelm von Brandenburg-Schwedt (Pesne).jpg
Princess Sophia Dorothea with her husband Frederick William, by Antoine Pesne
Born (1719-01-25)25 January 1719
Berlin
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Schwedt
Spouse Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Issue Sophia Dorothea, Duchess of Württemberg
Elisabeth Louise, Princess Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia
Prince George Philip of Prussia
Philippine, Landgravine of Hesse-Cassel
Full name
German: Sophia Dorothea Marie
House House of Hohenzollern
Father Frederick William I of Prussia
Mother Sophia Dorothea of Hanover

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Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia (German: Sophia Dorothea Marie von Preußen) (25 January 1719 – 13 November 1765) was the ninth child and fifth daughter of Frederick William I of Prussia and Sophia Dorothea of Hanover. By marriage, she was a Margravine of Brandenburg-Schwedt.

Biography

Marriage and children

On 10 November 1734 in Potsdam, Sophia Dorothea married her Hohenzollern kinsman Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt, son of Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt, and Princess Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau, daughter of John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau. They had five children:

Frederick William was 19 years older than the princess and he was called the "mad Margrave" because of his pranks and rude manners. Their relationship was not happy, and eventually they lived in separate places: Sophie lived in the castle Montplaisir near the residence, and the Margrave lived in the castle of Schwedt. She did not, reportedly, have the same spiritual interests of her sisters. The Margraviate of Schwedt was only a small holding, but enjoyed a prosperous economy due to immigrant Huguenots.

Ancestry

Family of Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. George William, Elector of Brandenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Frederick I of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Countess Luise Henriette of Nassau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Countess Amalia of Solms-Braunfels
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Frederick William I of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Landgravine Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Princess Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Frederick V, Elector Palatine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Sophia of the Palatinate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Princess Elizabeth of Scotland
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg =20, 28
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg =10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Landgravine Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt =21, 29
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. George I of Great Britain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Frederick V, Elector Palatine =22
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Sophia of the Palatinate =11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Princess Elizabeth of Scotland =23
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg =20, 24
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Landgravine Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt =21, 25
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Sophia Dorothea of Celle
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Alexandre d'Esmier d'Olbreuse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Jacquette Poussard du Bas Vandré
 
 
 
 
 
 

Sources

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Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia
Born: 25 January 1719 Died: 10 November 1765
German nobility
Vacant
Title last held by
Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau
Margravine of Brandenburg-Schwedt
25 January 1699 - 19 December 1711
Vacant
Title next held by
Leopoldine Marie of Anhalt-Dessau


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