Princess Sophie of the Netherlands

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Sophie of the Netherlands
200px
Grand Duchess consort of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Tenure 8 July 1853 – 23 March 1897
Born (1824-04-08)8 April 1824
Lange Voorhout Palace, The Hague, Netherlands
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Weimar, German Empire
Spouse Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Issue Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Marie, Princess Heinrich VII Reuss
Princess Anna Sophia
Elisabeth, Duchess Johann Albrecht of Mecklenburg
Full name
Wilhelmine Marie Sophie Louise
House Orange-Nassau
Father William II of the Netherlands
Mother Anna Pavlovna of Russia
Religion Calvinist

Princess Sophie of the Netherlands (Wilhelmine Marie Sophie Louise; 8 April 1824 – 23 March 1897) was the only daughter of King William II of the Netherlands and of his wife Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia. She was heir presumptive to her niece, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, for seven years, from the death of her brother until her own death.

Marriage and children

Princess Sophie married her first cousin, Charles Alexander, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, at Kneuterdijk Palace in The Hague on 8 October 1842. Their mothers were sisters, daughters of Tsar Paul I of Russia.

They had four children:

Catherine Radziwill, a contemporary of Sophie's, commented that,

"...[Sophie] was very different from her husband, and, though extremely ugly, was a most imposing Princess. She was clever, too, and upheld the reputation of the Weimar family. She was a Princess of the Netherlands by birth...and kept and maintained at her court the traditions in which she had been reared. Notwithstanding her want of beauty, moreover, she presented a splendid figure, being always magnificently dressed and covered with wonderful jewels, among which shone a parure of rubies and diamonds that were supposed to be the finest of their kind in Europe".[1]

Ancestry

Family of Princess Sophie of the Netherlands
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. William IV, Prince of Orange
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. William V, Prince of Orange
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Anne, Princess Royal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. William I of the Netherlands
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Prince Augustus William of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Wilhelmina of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Louise Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. William II of the Netherlands
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Prince Augustus William of Prussia (= 18)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Frederick William II of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Louise Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (= 19)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Wilhelmine of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Caroline of Zweibrücken
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Princess Sophie of the Netherlands
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Peter III of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Anna Petrovna of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Paul I of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Catherine II of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Anna Pavlovna of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Karl Alexander, Duke of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Princess Maria Augusta of Thurn and Taxis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Margrave Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Friederike Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. Radziwill, p. 118.

Sources

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External links

Princess Sophie of the Netherlands
Cadet branch of the House of Nassau
Born: 8 April 1824 Died: 23 March 1897
German royalty
Preceded by Grand Duchess consort of Saxe-Weimar
8 July 1853 – 23 March 1897
Vacant
Title next held by
Caroline Reuss of Greiz