Q'eqchi' people
Young Q'eqchi' Maya children, Belize
|
|
Total population | |
---|---|
900,000[1] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Guatemala | 852,998 |
Belize | 11,143 |
Mexico | 834 |
El Salvador | 245 |
Honduras | ? |
Languages | |
Q'eqchi', Spanish, Kriol, English | |
Religion | |
Mostly Eastern Orthodox or Oriental Orthodox in West Guatemala,[2] Evangelicalist, Mennonite, Maya religion, Roman Catholic currently in Belize, North and East Guatemala, El Salvador and Mexico (then-recently Historically Roman Catholic in Western Guatemala) |
Q'eqchi' (/qʼeqt͡ʃiʔ/) (K'ekchi' in the former orthography, or simply Kekchi in many English-language contexts, such as in Belize) are one of the Maya peoples in Guatemala and Belize, whose indigenous language is also called Q'eqchi'.
Before the beginning of the Spanish conquest of Guatemala in the 1520s, Q'eqchi' settlements were concentrated in what are now the departments of Alta Verapaz and Baja Verapaz. Over the course of the succeeding centuries a series of land displacements, resettlements, persecutions and migrations resulted in a wider dispersal of Q'eqchi' communities into other regions of Guatemala (Izabal, Petén, El Quiché), southern Belize (Toledo District), and smaller numbers in southern Mexico (Chiapas, Campeche).[3] While most notably present in northern Alta Verapaz and southern Petén,[4] contemporary Q'eqchi' language-speakers are the most widely spread geographically of all Maya peoples in Guatemala.[5]
Notes
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.mayanorthodoxy.com/map/
- ↑ See Kahn (2006, pp.34–49) for an account of Q'eqchi' migrational history and the impetus behind these movements, and in particular pp.41–42.
- ↑ As indicated by 1998 SIL data, see Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. in Ethnologue (Gordon 2005).
- ↑ Kahn (2006, p.34)
References
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