RAAF Base Tindal

For other uses, see Tindal (disambiguation).

RAAF Base Tindal Tindal Airport Katherine Tindal Civilian Airport
File:RAAFTindalCrest.jpg
IATA: KTR – ICAO: YPTN
Summary
Airport type	Military/public
Operator	Royal Australian Air Force
Location	Katherine, Northern Territory
Elevation AMSL	443 ft / 135 m
Coordinates
Website	www.airforce.gov.au www.ktc.nt.gov.au
Map
YPTN Location in the Northern Territory
Runways
Direction Length Surface m ft 14/32 2,744 9,003 Asphalt
Sources: Australian AIP and aerodrome chart

RAAF Base Tindal (IATA: KTR, ICAO: YPTN) is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) air base located 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) east southeast of the town of Katherine, Northern Territory. It is currently home to No. 75 Squadron and a number of non-flying units, and also hosts the Katherine Tindal Civilian Airport. First constructed in 1942, it was refurbished in the late 1960s as a "bare base" capable of being utilised when required. It was opened as a permanently manned RAAF base in 1989.

History

Archie Tindal, for whom the airfield was named in 1946

Tindal was initially built for the RAAF as Carson's Airfield in 1942. The airfield was constructed by the US Army's 43rd Engineer General Service Regiment. Its purpose was to provide a base for Consolidated B-24 Liberator heavy bombers that could strike at Japanese targets in Papua New Guinea and the Dutch East Indies, but the turning tide of the war rendered this unnecessary and no aircraft were deployed there before the cessation of hostilities. In 1946, the airfield was renamed in honour of Wing Commander Archibald (Archie) Tindal, the first RAAF member killed in action on the Australian mainland during World War II; he died while manning a machine gun against Japanese raiders bombing Darwin on 19 February 1942, and was buried at the Adelaide River war cemetery.

In 1959, the Chief of the Air Staff, Air Marshal Sir Frederick Scherger, proposed building a second airfield in the Darwin area. Like Tindal, he had been in Darwin when it was bombed by the Japanese in 1942, and believed that Australia's defences in the north needed to be strengthened. Following a survey, Tindal was selected in May 1963 as being close enough to RAAF Base Darwin to afford mutual protection, but far enough from the coast to be defensible and to avoid the effects of tropical cyclones. Other factors, such as being outside the projected nuclear fall-out zone should Darwin be targeted by a nuclear weapon, as well as an adequate water supply and suitable road and rail connections, also influenced the decision.

Conceived as an "Un-Manned Operational Base" (later to be known as a "bare base"), Tindal was to have no permanent staff and very few buildings. Essentially it would consist of a runway, taxiways and hardstanding along with the minimal infrastructure, such as electricity and water, to permit it to be activated when required. No. 5 Airfield Construction Squadron commenced work in 1964 and the 2,743-metre (8,999 ft) runway was completed in March 1967, at a cost of $7,000,000. The base was ready to support RAAF units by early 1968, though work expanding its facilities continued through 1968 and 1969.

In 1984, the Australian government decided to move the RAAF's fast jet base in the Northern Territory from Darwin to Tindal to more effectively control the sea-air gap, in keeping with its strategic policy of defence in depth. After a major upgrade RAAF Tindal became operational on 1 October 1988, the first new manned base to be established since World War II. It was officially opened on 31 March 1989, the RAAF's 68th anniversary, by Prime Minister Bob Hawke. The opening was originally planned for July 1988 but was delayed due to difficulties finding a date suitable to both Hawke and the Minister for Defence, Kim Beazley. Since its establishment, Tindal has remained the RAAF's main operational base in the Northern Territory. It has regularly hosted other units for exercises and supported the Australian-led intervention during the 1999 East Timorese crisis, and No. 75 Squadron's deployment for the 2003 invasion of Iraq. In keeping with Tindal's position in the northern area of operations, it is manned exclusively by uniformed personnel. In 2004 it was awarded the RAAF's Hawker Siddeley Trophy for most proficient base of the previous year.

A general aviation apron and civilian passenger terminal were built under an agreement between the RAAF and Katherine Town Council. The civilian area is known as Katherine Tindal Civilian Airport. Passenger aircraft as large as the Boeing 737 can use the airport.

Units

A firefighter with No. 322 Expeditionary Combat Support Squadron (left) and a US Airfract Rescue Fire Fighter set a controlled fire in the fields of RAAF Base Tindal

Data from RAAF Base Tindal official site, except where noted.

Unit name	Force Element Group	Remarks
No. 75 Squadron	Air Combat Group	Operates F/A-18 Hornet
No. 452 Squadron Tindal Flight	Surveillance and Response Group	Air traffic control
No. 3 Control and Reporting Unit Detachment Tindal	Surveillance and Response Group	Air defence
No. 322 Expeditionary Combat Support Squadron	Combat Support Group	Base services
No. 1 Airfield Operations Support Squadron Detachment Tindal	Combat Support Group
No. 2 Expeditionary Health Squadron Detachment Tindal	Combat Support Group
2SECFOR Squadron	Combat Support Group

In addition, the Army's NORFORCE Regional Force Surveillance Unit has a detachment located at Tindal.

Airlines and destinations

Airlines	Destinations
Airnorth	Alice Springs, Darwin, Tennant Creek
Katherine Aviation	Borroloola, Gove, Groote Eylandt, Kalkaringi, Lajamanu, Ngukurr

See also

• List of airports in the Northern Territory