Richard Andree
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Richard Andree (26 February 1835 – 22 February 1912) was a German geographer and cartographer, noted for devoting himself especially to ethnographic studies. He wrote numerous books on this subject, dealing notably with the races of his own country, while an important general work was Ethnographische Parallelen und Vergleiche (Stuttgart, 1878).
Contents
Biography
Andree was born in Braunschweig, the son of geographer Karl Andree (1808–1875). He followed in the footsteps of his father, studied natural sciences at the Braunschweig Collegium Carolinum and Leipzig University, and temporarily worked in a Bohemian ironworks. As a director of the geography bureau of publisher Velhagen & Klasing in Leipzig from 1873 to 1890, he also took up cartography, having a chief share in the production of the Physikalisch-Statistischer Atlas des Deutschen Reichs (together with Oscar Peschel, Leipzig, 1877) and the Allgemeiner Historischer Handatlas, (with Gustav Droysen, son of Johann Gustav Droysen, Leipzig, 1886) as well as school atlases.[1]
Andree's main work, however, is his Allgemeiner Handatlas (Leipzig, first edition 1881, final edition 1937), one of the most comprehensive world atlases of all times. The early editions of the Times Atlas of the World (1895-1900) are based on this atlas, as was Cassell's Universal Atlas. Andree became an elected member of the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in 1886. In 1890 he moved to Heidelberg, where he continued the editorship of the academic journal Globus from 1891 until 1903.[1] Andree made important contributions to comparative ethnographic studies of countries and people, advocating Adolf Bastian's ideas of a common basic mental framework shared by all humans. His work also influenced Arnošt Muka's studies of the Sorbian culture.
Andree died aged 76 in Munich, his hometown since 1904.
Notes
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Chisholm 1911.
References
- H. Meyer: Velhagen & Klasing 150 Jahre 1835-1985, Berlin, 1985
- J. Espenhorst: Petermann's Planet, a guide to German handatlases, Schwerte, 2003
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
- Works by Richard Andree at Project Gutenberg
- Lua error in Module:Internet_Archive at line 573: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- Scans from Andrees 4th edition (1899)
- Scans of Droysens Allgemeiner Historischer Handatlas, 1886
- Web archive of the great German Hand-Atlases. Andrees of all decades online: handatlas.de
- Pages with broken file links
- Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference
- Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1922 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference
- Commons category link from Wikidata
- Articles with Internet Archive links
- 1835 births
- 1912 deaths
- People from Braunschweig
- People from the Duchy of Brunswick
- German cartographers
- German geographers
- Leipzig University alumni
- 19th-century geographers