Richard Bartle
| Richard Bartle | |
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Richard Bartle, 2011
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| Born | 10 January 1960 Ripon, England |
| Residence | near Colchester, Essex, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation | writer, professor, game researcher |
| Known for | MUD1 Designing Virtual Worlds |
| Spouse(s) | Gail Bartle |
| Children | Jennifer Bartle, Madeleine Bartle |
| Website | http://mud.co.uk/richard/ |
Richard Allan Bartle (born 10 January 1960 in Ripon, England) is a British writer, professor and game researcher, best known for being the co-creator of MUD1 (the first MUD) and the author of the seminal Designing Virtual Worlds. He is one of the pioneers of the massively multiplayer online game industry.[1]
Life and career
Bartle received a PhD in artificial intelligence from the University of Essex, where he created MUD1 with Roy Trubshaw in 1978.[2]
He lectured at Essex until 1987, when he left to work full-time on MUD (known as MUD2 in its present version). Recently he has returned to the university as a part-time professor and principal teaching fellow in the Department of Computing and Electronic Systems, supervising courses on computer game design as part of the department's degree course on computer game development.[3]
In 2003, he wrote Designing Virtual Worlds, a book about the history, ethics, structure, and technology of massively multiplayer games.
Bartle is also a contributing editor to Terra Nova, a collaborative blog that deals with virtual world issues.
Bartle did research on player personality types in virtual worlds. In Bartle's analysis, players of virtual worlds can be divided into four types: achievers, explorers, socializers and killers.[4] This idea has been adapted into an online test generally referred to as the Bartle Test,[5] which is quite popular, with scores often exchanged on massively multiplayer online games forums and networking sites.[6]
Circa 2003, Bartle was reported as living in a village near Colchester, England, with his wife Gail and their two children Jennifer and Madeleine.[7]
Awards
- International Game Developers Association "First Penguin Award" (now called "The Pioneer Award"), at the 2005 Game Developers Choice Awards, for his part in creating the first MUD.
- Game Developers Choice Online "The Online Game Legend Award", at the 2010 Game Developers Choice Awards[8]
Works
Games
- Spellbinder, 1977, a pencil and paper game also known as Waving Hands, first described in Bartle's fanzine Sauce of the Nile[9][10]
- MUD1, 1978, with Roy Trubshaw
- MUD2, 1980, based on MUD1
- Spunky Princess, 2015, based on wap[citation needed]
Books
- Artificial Intelligence and Computer Games, Paperback, 256 pages, Century Communications, 25 July 1985, ISBN 978-0-7126-0661-5
- Designing Virtual Worlds, Paperback, 768 pages, New Riders Pub., 25 July 2003 ISBN 978-0-13-101816-7
- INsightflames, 1999, Online publication. Also 2 Paperbacks, NotByUs, "IN Sight", 422 pages, July 2007, ISBN 978-0-9556494-0-0 & "IN Flames", 416 pages, August 2007, ISBN 978-0-9556494-1-7
- Lizzie Lott's Sovereign, NotByUs, June 2011, ASIN B0058CX7M8
References
- ↑ Radoff, Jon (April 2011). Game On: Energize Your Business with Social Media Games. p. 36. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-470-93626-9
- ↑ Bartle, R: "Interactive Multi-User Computer Games", section 1.5; Retrieved on 2009-01-05.
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External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
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Wikiquote has quotations related to: Richard Bartle |
- Richard Bartle's website
- Richard Bartle's blog
- MUD history page
- Terra Nova collaborative blog
- Sci-Tech Today, 4 January 2006, "Inside the Underground Economy of Computer Gaming" (see page 4)
- GameSpy interview, 27 October 2003
- GameZombie.tv, Videotaped Discussion of Hero's Journey with Lee Sheldon
- INsightflames HTML and PDF versions of the book, and link to the 2-volume print version at Cafe Press
- Interview with Dr. Richard Bartle at GDC Online 2010
- Richard A. Bartle papers housed at Stanford University Libraries
- Use dmy dates from June 2014
- Use British English from July 2012
- Articles with hCards
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015
- Commons category link from Wikidata
- 1960 births
- Alumni of the University of Essex
- Academics of the University of Essex
- British technology writers
- British video game designers
- British computer programmers
- Living people
- Metaplace
- MUD developers
- MUD scholars
- Game researchers
