Rodney Robert Porter
Rodney Porter | |
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Born | Rodney Robert Porter 8 October 1917 Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire |
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. |
Nationality | English |
Fields | biochemistry |
Institutions | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
Alma mater | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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Thesis | The free amino groups of proteins (1948) |
Doctoral advisor | Frederick Sanger[1] |
Known for | Chemical structure of antibodies |
Notable awards | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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Rodney Robert Porter, CH, FRS[2] (8 October 1917 – 6 September 1985) was an English biochemist[3][4] and Nobel laureate.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
Education and early life
Born in Newton-le-Willows, St Helens, Lancashire, England, Rodney Robert Porter received his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Liverpool in 1939 for Biochemistry. He moved to the University of Cambridge where he became Fred Sanger's first PhD student.[1] He was awarded his doctorate in 1948.[13][14]
Career and research
Porter worked for the National Institute for Medical Research for eleven years (1949–1960) before joining St. Mary's Hospital Medical School, Imperial College London and becoming the Pfizer Professor of Immunology. In 1967 he was appointed Whitley Professor of Biochemistry at the University of Oxford, and Fellow of Trinity College, Oxford. His colleague Elizabeth Press (Betty Press) worked with him at NIMR, St Mary's and at Oxford contributing extensively to the work which led to the Nobel Prize.
Awards and honours
Porter was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1964.[2] He won the Gairdner Foundation International Award in 1966.[citation needed] In 1972, Porter shared the Nobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology with Gerald M. Edelman for determining the chemical structure of an antibody.[15][16][17][18][19] Using the enzyme papain, he broke the blood's immunoglobin into fragments, making them easier to study. He also looked into how the blood's immunoglobins react with cellular surfaces. He subsequently worked with colleagues Kenneth BM Reid, Robert Sim and Duncan Campbell on developing understanding of the Complement Proteins associated with defence against infection.
In 1991, Raymond Dwek founded the Oxford Glycobiology Institute at the Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford and this building was named after Porter as the Rodney Porter building.
Death
Porter died in a road accident near Winchester, Hampshire and is survived by his wife and five children.
References
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- ↑ Britannica Information on Rodney Porter
- ↑ Nobel Prize Biography of Rodney Porter
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- Pages with reference errors
- EngvarB from August 2013
- Use dmy dates from August 2013
- Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015
- 1917 births
- 1985 deaths
- People from Newton-le-Willows
- Alumni of the University of Liverpool
- Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine
- British Nobel laureates
- English physiologists
- English biochemists
- Academics of Imperial College London
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- Road accident deaths in England
- English Methodists
- Royal Medal winners
- Recipients of the Copley Medal
- English Nobel laureates
- National Institute for Medical Research faculty
- Whitley Professors of Biochemistry