Ruby Muhammad

Ruby Muhammad
Born	Ruby Macie Grier March 20, 1907 Sandersville, Georgia, U.S.
Died	March 2, 2011 (aged 103) Sacramento, California, U.S.
Other names	Ruby Pittman
Known for	Mother of the Nation of Islam (1986–)
Relatives	Paulette Helton (Ahminah Muhammad) (eldest daughter) Grand-daughter- Gitona Muhammad Great Grand-Daughter- Najmah Muhammad

Mother Ruby Macie Muhammad (March 20, 1907 – March 2, 2011) was an African American religious figure known as the "Mother of the Nation of Islam." She was born in Sandersville, Georgia and grew up in Americus. No birth certificate exists to confirm her age, and it has been reported with significant disparity, although she claimed in newspaper interviews that she was born Ruby Macie Grayer on March 20, 1897. Recent research, however, suggests she was born in 1907, a decade later, based on the listing of Ruby Macie Grier, aged 3, in the 1910 census.

Her mother born in 1889 died when she was very young, and she was raised by a woman she called her aunt, although she would later say that this woman was probably not her biological aunty. She did not know her father until she was a teenager. Community records in Sandersville, where she was born, indicate her father died at age 107 and her great-grandfather died at age 110.

Mother of Islam

Muhammad joined the Nation of Islam in 1946 and was named "Mother of the Nation of Islam" in 1986 by Minister Louis Farrakhan. This is an honorary title; Muhammad, who was married twice, was not the widow of Elijah Muhammad, who founded the Nation of Islam.

In 2006, Muhammad moved into a senior center in Rancho Cordova, Sacramento, California. In 2008, Muhammad, then known as Ruby Pittman (the name of her second husband), received a motorized wheelchair as a donation from a scooter store.

Ruby Muhammad died on March 2, 2011.

External links

• Sacramento News & Review interview with Ruby Muhammad, July 13, 2006
• Ruby Muhammad's website, owned by her daughter Paulette Helton