State Prize of the Russian Federation
| State Prize of the Russian Federation | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Awarded for | Outstanding contributions in (1) science and technology; (2) literature and arts; (3) humanitarian work |
| Country | Russia |
| Presented by | President of Russia |
| First awarded | 1992 |
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The State Prize of the Russian Federation (Russian: Государственная Премия Российской Федерации; official translation in Russia: Russian Federation National Award) is a state honorary prize established in 1992 as the successor for the USSR State Prize following the breakup of the Soviet Union. In 2004 the rules for selection of laureates and the status of the award were significantly changed making them closer to such awards as the Nobel Prize or the Soviet Lenin Prize [1]
Every year seven prizes are awarded:
- Three prizes in science and technology (according to newspaper Kommersant there was a fourth 2008 State Prize for Science and Technology awarded by a special decree of President Dmitri Medvedev but the name of the winner is kept secret because of the confidential character of the work [2]);
- Three prizes in literature and the arts;
- One prize for humanitarian work (established in 2005 [3]).
Only three prizes for humanitarian work have been awarded so far: to Patriarch Alexius II of the Russian Orthodox Church (2005),[4] to Russian writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (2006)[5] and to French President Jacques Chirac (2007).[6]
The award consists of a cash prize amounting to 5 million Russian rubles (approximately $200,000), a medal and a certificate. If a number of coauthors equally contributed to a prize-winning work the prize is divided among no more than three authors.[1]
The prize is usually presented by the President of Russia in a ceremony held in the Kremlin.
Contents
Medal
The medal for the State Prize was developed by the artist Yevgeny Ukhnalyov (Евгений Ухналёв). The design is based on the Coat of arms of Russia. It shows a gold double-headed eagle with a scepter and a Globus cruciger with a red shield showing St. George with the dragon. The eagle is crowned by two small and one large crown and put on a silver wreath consisted of palm and laurel branches joined by a red ribbon. The design was adopted in 2005.[7]
Selected Laureates
Complete listings are available on Russian Wikipedia, For example: Laureates of the State Prize of the Russian Federation for 1992, , over 60 names of recipients.
1992
- Literature and the arts
- Sofia Gubaidulina for "Offertorium"
- Rodion Shchedrin for "The sealed angel"
1993
- Literature and the arts
1996
- Literature and the arts
1997
- Science and Technology
1999
- Fyodor Bunkin, Vitaly Konov, Vadim Fedorov, Nikolay Generalov, Gennady Kozlov, Yuri Raizer for discovering of laser burning and continuous optical discharge.[10]
2000
- Literature and the arts
2001
- Literature and the arts
- Yelena Panova - for her role in Border. Taiga Romance[12]
2002
- Literature and the arts
- Vatslav Mikhalsky - for his novel The Spring in Carthage
- Science and Technology
- Alexander Sergeevitch Gasparov - for development and practical implementation of endoscopic methods in gynecology
2003
- Science and Technology
- Alexei Fridman, V. Afanasiev, S. Dodonov, Anatolii Zasov, Valerij Polyachenko, Olga Silchenko, Evgenii Snezhkin, Oleg Khoruzhii - for prediction and discovery of new structures in spiral galaxies.
2004
- Science and Technology
- Alexander Kvasnikov, Valery Kolinko, Arkady Vershkin - creation of optics-electronic complex for control of the outer space [13]
- Vyachelav Molodin and Natalia Polosmak for discovering of the Pazyryk culture [13]
- Ludvig Faddeev for development of Mathematical Physics[13]
- Literature and the arts
- Bella Akhmadulina - for poetry;[13]
- Leonid Krasnochyev and Ninel Kuzmina for restoration the Assumption Church in Veliky Novgorod;[13]
- Anna Netrebko - for her opera works;[13]
2005
- Humanitarian work
- Patriarch Alexius II for his enlightening and peacemaking activities [4]
- Science and Technology
- Igor Gorynin for development of new construction materials;[14]
- Alexander Skrinsky, director of the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics for development in High Energy Physics;[14]
- Literature and the arts
- Aleksey Batalov for cinema works;[14]
- Nurlan Khanetov, Leonid Lyubavsky, Renat Kharis for developing of national epic traditions;[14]
- Mikhail Pletnyov for his performances and innovations in music culture;[14]
2006
- Humanitarian work
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn - for his humanitarian work [5]
- Science and Technology
- Yury Vasiliyevich Gulyayev and Vladislav Pustovoyt for developments in acousto-electronics and acousto-optics;[15]
- Sergey Nikitich Kovalyov and Igor Spassky (both from the Rubin Design Bureau), David Pashayev for development of Nuclear submarines;[15]
- Alexander Nikolayevich Konovalov, director of Burdenko Central neurosurgical institute for new methods neurosurgery;[15]
- Literature and the arts
- Nikolay Borodacheyov, Irina Vasina, Vladimir Dmitriev from Gosfilmofond [15]
- Olga Borodina for her contributions to the world musical art;[15]
- Svetlana Zakharova for her ballet works.[15]
2007
- Humanitarian work
- Jacques Chirac - President of France (1995–2007) [6]
- Science and Technology
- Vladimir Arnold - Russian mathematician;[16]
- Alexey Khokhlov - Polymer scientist;[16]
- Andrey Zaliznyak - Russian linguist.[16]
- According to newspaper Kommersant there was fourth State Prize for Science and Technology awarded by a special decree of President Dmitri Medvedev but the name of the winner is kept secret because of the confidential character of the work.[2]
- Literature and the arts
- Alisa Freindlich - actress of the Tovstonogov Theater in Saint Petersburg;[17]
- Andrey Kovalchuk - Russian sculptor;[17]
- Researchers from the Museum of Battle of Kulikovo.[17]
2009
- Yevgeny Kaspersky - anti-virus software inventor.
2010
- Yuri Oganessian for the opening of the new field of stability of superheavy elements.
2011
- Felix Mitrofanov for scientific study and discovery of large deposits of platinum-palladium ore in the Kola Peninsula;
- Rem Petrov and Rahim Khaitov for outstanding achievements in scientific and practical development of the domestic immunology.
2012
- Anatoly Derevyanko for outstanding discoveries and works in the field of ancient history in Eurasia and the formation of anatomically modern humans.
2015
References
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- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Order of President of Russian Federation N785 on reform of state awards 21 June 2004
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Названы лауреаты Государственной премии РФ Kommersant 20 May 2008
- ↑ Президент России
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Президент России
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Президент России
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Ширак стал лауреатом Государственной премии РФ (Russian)
- ↑ Soviet Heraldry (Russian)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ (Russian) Президент Российской Федерации. УКАЗ №779 от 27.05.1996 «О присуждении Государственных премий Российской Федерации в области литературы и искусства 1995 года». (President of Russia. Ukaz #779 of 27.05.1996 On the awarding of State awards of the Russian Federation in the field of literature and the arts for 1995. ).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Указ Президента РФ от 6.06.2001 № 655
- ↑ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №572 от 10.06.2002 «О присуждении Государственных премий Российской Федерации в области литературы и искусства 2001 года». (President of Russia. Uzaz #572 of 10 June 2002 On the awarding of the State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of literature and the arts for 2001. ).
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 Президент России
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 Президент России
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 Президент России
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Госпремии в области науки получили Владимир Арнольд и Андрей Зализняк
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Алисe Фрейндлих присудили Государственную премию
