Schwurhand
The Schwurhand (German pronunciation: [ˈʃvuːɐ̯hant]) is a heraldic charge depicting the hand gesture that is used in Germanic Europe and neighboring countries, when swearing an oath in court, in office or in swearing-in. The right hand is raised, with the index finger and middle finger extended upwards; the last two digits are curled downwards against the palm. The thumb is shown slightly curled or raised.
Contents
Traditional use
The use of the gesture dates back many centuries. Recruits of the Pontifical Swiss Guard at the Vatican City use the sign when swearing their oath of allegiance to the Pope, in a ceremony performed on 6 May every year since the Sack of Rome in 1527. The use of the three digits is said to symbolise the three elements of the Holy Trinity.[1]
In Switzerland
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Depictions of the Rütli Oath or Rütlischwur, the legendary founding oath of the Old Swiss Confederacy in the 14th century, show the participants using this gesture.[2] The people elected at the Swiss Federal Assembly and at the Swiss Federal Council traditionally use the Schwurhand for their oath of office (and say 'I swear'); however, some people do not do it to avoid religious references (and say 'I promise', such as Simonetta Sommaruga).
Heraldic use
-
Gommiswald, Switzerland
-
Gempen-blason.png
Gempen, Switzerland
-
Anjala, Finland
-
Grästorp, Sweden
-
Wappen Hommertshausen (Dautphetal).svg
Hommertshausen, Germany
-
Oberammergau, Germany
-
Coat of Arms of Heiligenkreuz Abbey.svg
Heiligenkreuz Abbey, Austria
Military use
-
German Reichswehr soldiers swear the Hitler oath in 1934
-
Polish recruits are sworn in in 2007
-
Vereidigung2008.jpg
A Swiss Guard recruit being sworn in in Vatican City in 2008
It was also used by members of the Hitler Youth when swearing the Hitler oath.[3]
In the post-war era, the German Democratic Republic used an image of the Schwurhand with the motto "Never again!", an oath sworn by Communist prisoners at the Buchenwald concentration camp.[4]
Notes and references
- ↑ The Vatican - The Roman Curia - May 6th: The Recruits Take their Oath of Loyalty
- ↑ Swiss Club of Victoria - The Rütli Oath
- ↑ Alfons Heck (1985), A Child of Hitler: Germany in the Days When God Wore a Swastika, Renaissance House Publishing, ISBN 0-939650-44-4 (p.8)
- ↑ Louise O. Vasvari and Steven Totosy de Zepetnek, Comparative Central European Holocaust Studies, Perdue University 2009, ISBN 978-1-55753-526-9 (p.82)
