Scleroprotein
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Scleroproteins or fibrous proteins[1] constitute one of the three main types of proteins (alongside globular and membrane proteins).[2] There are many scleroprotein superfamilies including keratin, collagen, elastin, and fibroin. The roles of such proteins include protection and support, forming connective tissue, tendons, bone matrices, and muscle fiber.
Biomolecular structure
A scleroprotein forms long protein filaments, which are shaped like rods or wires. Scleroproteins are structural proteins or storage proteins that are typically inert and water-insoluble. A scleroprotein occurs as an aggregate due to hydrophobic side chains that protrude from the molecule.
A scleroprotein's peptide sequence often has limited residues with repeats; these can form unusual secondary structures, such as a collagen helix. The structures often feature cross-links between chains (e.g., cys-cys disulfide bonds between keratin chains).
Scleroproteins tend not to denature as easily as globular proteins.
Miroshnikov et al. (1998) are among the researchers who have attempted to synthesize fibrous proteins.[3]
References
External links
- Scleroproteins at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
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