Scorchy Smith
| Scorchy Smith | |
|---|---|
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File:Scorchysmith8842.jpg
Frank Robbins' Scorchy Smith (August 8, 1942)
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| Author(s) | John Terry |
| Launch date | 1930 |
| End date | 1961 |
| Syndicate(s) | AP Newsfeatures |
| Genre(s) | Adventure, children, teens, adults |
Scorchy Smith was an American adventure comic strip created by artist John Terry that ran from 1930 to 1961.[1]
Scorchy Smith was a pilot-for-hire whose initial adventures took him across America, fighting criminals and aiding damsels in distress. Later, Scorchy traveled the world fighting spies and foreign aggression.
Contents
History
Terry and Sickles
Charles Lindbergh's 1927 transatlantic flight increased interest in aviation, and together with several other flight-related adventure strips, Scorchy Smith debuted in 1930, created by John Terry for AP Newsfeatures. When Terry developed fatal tuberculosis in 1933, the strip was assigned to Noel Sickles. Sickles increased the popularity of Scorchy Smith, which became AP's leading strip, creating a new school of cartooning in the process.[citation needed] Sickles' impressionistic style and cinematic compositions, plus his frequent use of areas of pure black ink and Zipatone shading, was dramatically different from any other cartoonist at the time.[citation needed] Milton Caniff's mastery of the medium is frequently attributed[where?] to his collaborations with Sickles.
In fall 1936, Sickles researched Scorchy Smith’s circulation, information that AP Newsfeatures never shared with their artists. Estimating that the strip was running in 250 papers across the country, Sickles determined that the syndicate's monthly take approximated $2,500 a month, of which he, as both scripter and artist, received only $125. Sickles asked for a raise, and when his request was refused, he quit cartooning to become a magazine illustrator.[citation needed]
From Sickles to Christman
Sickles was succeeded by Bert Christman, who began drawing and scripting the strip November 23, 1936.[2] Christman, a cartoonist who also co-created the Sandman for DC Comics, joined the U.S. Navy as an aviation cadet in June 1938, resigning his commission three years later to join the American Volunteer Group being recruited to fly for the Chinese Air Force.[2] He was shot down, bailed out, then strafed and killed in Burma as a pilot with the AVG, by then famous as the Flying Tigers.[2][3]
After Christman left Scorchy Smith, a succession of artists handled the strip, including Robert Farrell[citation needed] and Frank Robbins, who began signing the strip on May 22, 1939.[citation needed] Robbins, who had never had a feature of his own before, soon developed a solid reputation[citation needed] for creating comic-strip adventure. A wartime sequence set in Russia drew the following comment."...formidable reality: it creates the sense of deep snows, it is full of bitter, bloody struggle".[4] In 1944, he was hired by King Features Syndicate, where he created Johnny Hazard, another pilot-adventurer.
After Robbins left the strip, it was taken on by Edmund Good (through 1945),[citation needed] Rodlow Willard (1946–54),[citation needed] George Tuska (1954–59),[citation needed] and Milt Morris (1959–61).[citation needed] At some point in the 1950s, African-American artist Alvin Hollingsworth worked on the strip,[5] which was discontinued in 1961.
Reprints
Scorchy Smith was reprinted in Famous Funnies and in two collections published by Nostalgia Press in the 1970s.[citation needed]
The daily strip from July 27, 1936, through July 30, 1938 and May 22, 1939 through March 11, 1944 by Noel Sickles, Bert Christman and Frank Robbins, have been reprinted in Big Fun Comics #1–9, (published by American Comic Archive.[6]
In 2008, IDW Publishing published Scorchy Smith and the Art of Noel Sickles, which reprints the complete 1933–36 Scorchy Smith run by Sickles. ISBN 1-60010-206-9
References
- ↑ Strickler, Dave. Syndicated Comic Strips and Artists, 1924–1995: The Complete Index. Cambria, California: Comics Access, 1995. ISBN 0-9700077-0-1.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Coulton Waugh, "The Comics" (1947)
- ↑ Alvin C. Hollingsworth at the Lambiek Comiclopedia
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- Use mdy dates from July 2013
- Pages with broken file links
- Pages using infoboxes with thumbnail images
- Articles with unsourced statements from August 2011
- Vague or ambiguous geographic scope from August 2011
- Articles with unsourced statements from July 2011
- American comic strips
- 1930 comics debuts
- 1961 comics endings
- Adventure comics
- Aviation comics
- Fictional aviators
- Fictional American people
- American comics characters
- Comics characters introduced in 1930
