Siddhartha Shankar Ray

Siddhartha Shankar Ray সিদ্ধার্থশঙ্কর রায়
Minister of Education of India
In office 1967–1972
Prime Minister	Indira Gandhi
Preceded by	V.K.R.V. Rao
Succeeded by	S. Nurul Hasan
5th Chief Minister of West Bengal
In office 19 March 1972 – 21 June 1977
Preceded by	President's rule
Succeeded by	President's rule
Governor of Punjab
In office 2 April 1986 – 8 December 1989
Prime Minister	Rajiv Gandhi
Preceded by	Shankar Dayal Sharma
Succeeded by	Nirmal Mukarji
Indian Ambassador to the United States
In office 1992–1996
Prime Minister	P.V.Narasimha Rao
Preceded by	Abid Hussain
Succeeded by	Naresh Chandra
Member of Indian Parliament for Raiganj
In office 1971–1977
Preceded by	Chapala Kanta Bhattacharjee
Succeeded by	Md. Hayat Ali
Constituency	Raiganj
Member of Legslative Assembly for Chowranghee
In office 1967-1971–1991-1996
Preceded by	Chapala Kanta Bhattacharjee
Succeeded by	Subrata Mukherjee
Constituency	Chowranghee
Personal details
Born	(1920-10-20)20 October 1920 Kolkata, West Bengal
Died	Kolkata, West Bengal
Nationality	Indian
Political party	Indian National Congress
Spouse(s)	Maya Ray
Residence	Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Alma mater	University of Calcutta
Profession	Barrister Diplomat
Religion	Hinduism

Siddhartha Shankar Ray (20 October 1920 – 6 November 2010) was a Bengali politician belonging to the Indian National Congress. He was a prominent barrister, Judicial Affairs Minister of West Bengal, Education Minister of India., Chief Minister of West Bengal from 1972 to 1977, Governor of the Punjab, 1986-1989 and Ambassador of India to the United States of America.

Biography

Ray was born in an aristocratic Baidya family. Ray's father, Sudhir Kumar Ray, was a well known barrister of Calcutta High Court and a member of the Indian National Congress and his mother Aparna Devi, was the elder daughter of the nationalist leader 'Deshbandhu' Chittaranjan Das and Basanti Devi. Ray was married to Smt. Maya Ray, who grew up in England. She was once referred to as "a noted barrister and former elected official" by the late Thomas J. Manton, a member of the United States House of Representatives. Ray's sister is Justice Manjula Bose who was a senior judge of the Calcutta High Court. Ray was also related to Sudhi Ranjan Das, a Chief Justice of India and Satish Ranjan Das, an Advocated General of Bengal and a Law Member of the Viceroy's Executive Council.

Ray studied at St. Xavier's Collegiate School, Calcutta, Mitra Institution, Bhowanipore Branch, Calcutta, Presidency College, Calcutta and University Law College, of the University of Calcutta. In college and university, he was active in both sports and politics. In 1941, he was elected as student Under-Secretary in the Calcutta University Institute Elections and was put in charge from time to time of various departments including Student's Aid Fund, Debates, Sports and Socials. He was also the Debate Secretary and later the General Secretary of the Calcutta University Law College Union. As a sportsman he captained the Presidency College cricket team. He was the captain of the team that won the Inter Collegiate cricket Championship in 1944. He had scored three double centuries and 1000 runs for three consecutive seasons. He was also a keen footballer in Calcutta playing for the Kalighat Club. He was a University Blue in this sport and represented the Calcutta University in Inter-Varsity matches. In 1939, he was the Captain of the victorious Presidency College Football Team which won both the Elliot and Hardinge Birthday Shields.

Later Ray was called to the Bar by the Honourable Society of Inner Temple, London. While in London he played cricket for the Indian Gymkhana Club.

Ray died of renal failure on 6 November 2010 at the age of 90. He was survived by his wife Maya (d. 11 March 2013 of renal failure).

Career

Upon his return from England in 1946, Ray joined the Calcutta Bar as a junior of Ramaprasad Mukherjee, who himself later became a judge of the High Court of Calcutta. In 1954 he became one of the three junior Central Government counsels in Calcutta. In 1957 he was elected to the Bhowanipore Assembly seat which he won by a large majority, becoming the youngest member of the West Bengal Cabinet under the leadership of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy. He was appointed as Law and Tribal Welfare Minister in West Bengal. In 1962, he was re-elected to the state's Legislative Assembly as an Independent Candidate. In 1966, he became the Union Cabinet Minister of Education & Youth Services for the Government of India. He was also the Union Cabinet Minister of West Bengal Affairs of the Government of India.

After the Congress won the General Election of 1972, he became the Chief Minister of West Bengal from March 19, 1972 to June 21, 1977. He took office shortly after the Bangladesh Liberation War, and his administration was faced with the massive problem of resettling over a million refugees in various parts of the state. The crackdown on Naxalites also took place during this period.

Later, he had the distinction of serving as the Governor of Punjab from April 2, 1986 to December 8, 1989. When the Congress came back to power once again in Delhi in 1991, Ray was sent as India's Ambassador to the United States. He remained in the USA from 1992 to 1996.

Retirement

During his retirement between 1996 and 2010, Ray returned to his law practice, once again making his mark as an eminent Barrister of the High Court of Calcutta.

External links

• S.S. Ray - an administrator par excellence, Indo-Asian News Service, 7 November 2010
• S.S. Ray accorded a state funeral, Indo-Asian News Service, 7 November 2010
• Ray, Bengal's last aristocrat politician, departs, The Times of India, 7 November 2010
• A leader of many hues, The Times of India, 7 November 2010
• Sukharanjan Sengupta, Misunderstood for role in Naxal period, The Times of India, 6 November 2010
• Legal eagle with excellent court etiquette, The Times of India, 7 November 2010
• Ray: The Left’s whipping boy till the end, The Statesman, 6 November 2010
• Punjab's friendly troubleshooter, The Tribune, 7 November 2010

Political offices
Preceded by V.K.R.V. Rao	Education Minister, Government of India 1967–1972	Succeeded by S. Nurul Hasan
Preceded by Prafulla Chandra Ghosh	Chief Minister of West Bengal 1972–1977	Succeeded by Jyoti Basu
Preceded by Shankar Dayal Sharma	Governor of Punjab 1986–1989	Succeeded by Nirmal Kumar Mukarji
Preceded by Abid Hussain	Indian Ambassador to the United States 1992–1996	Succeeded by Naresh Chandra