Siemowit
Siemowit | |
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Siemowit plate by Walery Eljsasz-Radzikowski (1841-1905).
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Duke of the Polans | |
Reign | 9th century |
Predecessor | Popiel |
Successor | Lestek |
Issue | Lestek |
House | Piast |
Father | Piast the Wheelwright |
Mother | Rzepicha |
Religion | Pagan |
Siemowit (Polish pronunciation: [ɕɛˈmɔvit], also Ziemowit [ʑɛˈmɔvit]) was, according to the chronicles of Gallus Anonymus, the son of Piast the Wheelwright and Rzepicha. He is considered to be the first monarch of the Piast dynasty.[1]
He became the Duke of the Polans in the 9th century after his father, Piast the Wheelwright, son of Chościsko, refused to take the place of legendary Duke Popiel. Siemowit was elected as new duke by the wiec.[2] According to a popular legend, Popiel was then eaten by mice in his tower on the Gopło lake.[3]
The only mention of Siemowit, along with his son, Lestek, and grandson, Siemomysł, comes in the medieval chronicle of Gallus Anonymus.[4]
Siemowit's great grandson, Mieszko I of the Piast dynasty, is considered the first ruler of Poland to be baptized, though evidence of Arian Christians predating his reign was discovered in south Poland.[citation needed][clarification needed]
References
- ↑ K. Jasiński, Rodowód pierwszych Piastów, p. 47.
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- ↑ (English) (Latin) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
See also
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- Articles with Latin-language external links
- Articles with unsourced statements from April 2013
- Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2013
- House of Piast
- 9th-century monarchs in Europe
- Polish princes
- Polish monarchs
- Dukes of Poland
- 9th-century births
- Year of death missing
- 9th-century Slavs
- Polish nobility stubs