South Serbia (1919–22)

For other uses, see South Serbia.

South Serbia Јужна Србија/Južna Srbija
Pokrajina of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
← 1919–1922 →   →
Location of South Serbia South Serbia within Yugoslavia (in light green)
Capital		Skoplje, Prizren
History
•	Established	1919
•	Reorganization	1922
Population
•	1921	1,700,000

South Serbia (Serbian: Јужна Србија/Južna Srbija) was a province (pokrajina) of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia) that existed between 1919 and 1922. It encompassed the modern territories of Sandžak (parts of Serbia and Montenegro), Kosovo and Republic of Macedonia. The term "Old Serbia and Macedonia", or simply "Old Serbia", was historically used in Serbian politics, geography and anthropology for the territories of the province. The term continued in use for the Vardar Banovina and Zeta Banovina following its disestablishment.

History

The province was established in 1919 after the creation of Yugoslavia on 1 December 1918. Serbia had greatly expanded its borders during the Balkan Wars. The province was disestablished in 1922 and its territories were reorganized into the Vardar Banovina and Zeta Banovina. The term was then colloquially used for those territories.

Economy

The province of South Serbia, as a mostly highland region, had favorable conditions for development of cattle breeding as illustrated by statistics on the increase of livestock numbers. The livestock numbers exceeded 13% of the total number of all of Yugoslavia. The restoration of cattle breeding, which had been destroyed during the war years, was the primary goal of the Ministry of Economy.

Demographics

In 1921, the province had c. 1,7 million inhabitants.