Soyuz T-3

Soyuz T-3

COSPAR ID	1980-094A
SATCAT №	12077
Mission duration	12 days, 19 hours, 7 minutes, 42 seconds
Orbits completed	204
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft type	Soyuz-T
Manufacturer	NPO Energia
Launch mass	6,850 kilograms (15,100 lb)
Crew
Crew size	3
Members	Leonid Kizim Oleg Makarov Gennady Strekalov
Callsign	Mayak (Beacon)
Start of mission
Launch date	27 November 1980, 14:18:28 (1980-11-27UTC14:18:28Z) UTC
Rocket	Soyuz-U
Launch site	Baikonur 1/5
End of mission
Landing date	10 December 1980, 09:26:10 (1980-12-10UTC09:26:11Z) UTC
Landing site	130 kilometres (81 mi) from Dzhezkazgan
Orbital parameters
Reference system	Geocentric
Regime	Low Earth
Perigee	200 kilometres (120 mi)
Apogee	251 kilometres (156 mi)
Inclination	51.6 degrees
Period	88.7 minutes
Docking with Salyut 6
File:USSR stamp Soyuz-T-3 1981 10k.jpg 1981 USSR stamp, depicting Soyuz T-3 spacecraft and crew, from left to right: Oleg Makarov, Leonid Kizim, Gennady Strekalov Soyuz programme (Manned missions) ← Soyuz 38 Soyuz T-4 →

Soyuz T-3 was launched on 27 November 1980, and carried the 15th expedition to the Salyut 6 space station. The Soyuz T-3 spacecraft was the first Soyuz spacecraft since 1971 that carried three cosmonauts.

Crew

Position	Crew
Commander	Leonid Kizim First spaceflight
Flight Engineer	Oleg Makarov Fourth spaceflight
Research Cosmonaut	Gennady Strekalov First spaceflight

Backup crew

Position	Crew
Commander	Vasili Lazarev
Flight Engineer	Viktor Savinykh
Research Cosmonaut	Valeri Polyakov

Mission summary

Although the main objective of the crew's mission was to refurbish Salyut 6, part of their mission also involved testing their spacecraft. During their brief stay on Salyut 6, the crew performed experiments using the Splav and Kristall units, and studied biological material which had been carried abroad their Soyuz using the Svetoblok and Oazis units. Much of their time, however, was devoted to station maintenance.

On 2 December they began conducting the Mikroklimat experiment to assess the station’s living conditions, and began work on the thermal control system. They installed a new hydraulic unit with four pumps. On 4 December, they replaced electronics in the station's telemetry system. 5 December saw them repairing electrical system faults. Other repairs included replacement of a program and timing device in the onboard control system and replacement of a power supply unit for the compressor in the refueling system. The Salyut 6 Principal Expedition 4 crew in TsUP provided the crew with advice as they made their repairs. On 8 December, Progress 11 carried out an orbital correction for the complex.

Soyuz T-3 returned to Earth on 11 December 1980, landing 130 kilometres (81 mi) west of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakh SSR.