Springer Nature
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File:Springer Nature Logo.svg | |
Privately held Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien with an Aktiengesellschaft as general partner | |
Industry | Publishing |
Founded | 2015 |
Headquarters | London, UK (global) Berlin, Germany (corporate) New York City, USA (sales) |
Area served
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Worldwide |
Key people
|
|
Revenue | US$1.72 billion (2019) |
Owners | Holtzbrinck Publishing Group (53%) BC Partners (47%) |
Number of employees
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10,000 (2019) |
Website | www |
Footnotes / references [1] |
Springer Nature or the Springer Nature Group[1][2] is a German-British academic publishing company created by the May 2015 merger of Springer Science+Business Media and Holtzbrinck Publishing Group's Nature Publishing Group, Palgrave Macmillan, and Macmillan Education.[3]
Contents
History
The company originates from a number of journals and publishing houses, notably Springer-Verlag, which was founded in 1842 by Julius Springer in Berlin[4] (the grandfather of Bernhard Springer who founded Springer Publishing in 1950 in New York),[5] Nature Publishing Group which publishes Nature since 1869,[6] and Macmillan Education, which goes back to Macmillan Publishers founded in 1843.[7]
Springer Nature was formed in 2015 by the merger of Nature Publishing Group, Palgrave Macmillan and Macmillan Education (held by Holtzbrinck Publishing Group) with Springer Science+Business Media (held by BC Partners). Plans for the merger were first announced on 15 January 2015.[8] The transaction was concluded in May 2015 with Holtzbrinck having the majority 53% share.[9]
IPO attempts in May 2018 and Autumn 2020[10] were unfruitful due to unfavorable market conditions.[11][12]
Current company
After the merger, former Springer Science+Business Media CEO Derk Haank became CEO of Springer Nature.[13] When he retired by the end of 2017, he was succeeded by Daniel Ropers,[14] the co-founder and long-time CEO of bol.com.[15] In September 2019, Ropers was replaced by Frank Vrancken Peeters.[16][17]
The company is releasing a number of Policies & Reports,[18] including a Modern Slavery Act statement, a Tax strategy, a gender pay gap report for Springer Nature’s UK operations,[19][20] Editorial and publishing policies, Code of conduct, etc.
Brands
The following major brands belong to the group (see also Subsidiaries):[21]
Nature and its associated journals are considered by some to be the world's leading scientific journals.[22]
- Springer.com
- BioMed Central
- Scientific American
- Heinrich Vogel Verlag[23]
- SciGraph
Controversies
In 2017, the company agreed to block access to hundreds of articles on its Chinese site, cutting off access to articles on Tibet, Taiwan, and China's political elite.[24][25]
The company retracted a paper in 2019, in its journal BMC Emergency Medicine due to dubious peer-review process (a herpetologist could have denied the publication of the paper).[26]
In August 2020, Springer Nature was reported to have rejected the publication of an article at the behest of its co-publisher, Wenzhou Medical University, from a Taiwanese doctor because the word "China" was not placed after "Taiwan."[27][28]
In July 2020, Springer Nature retracted a paper in the journal Society due to dubious review process and criticism regarding racism.[29]
In November 2021, Springer Nature retracted 44 nonsense papers from the Arabian Journal of Geosciences after a lapse in the peer review process.[30]
Subsidiaries
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- Adis International
- Apress
- Asser Press
- BioMed Central
- Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
- J. B. Metzler
- Macmillan Education
- Nature Research
- Nature (journal)
- Palgrave Macmillan
- Scientific American
- Springer Healthcare
- Springer VS
- Springer Verlag
- Springer Gabler
- Springer Vieweg Verlag
- Springer Medizin
- Springer Pflege
- Springer Nature Technology and Publishing Solutions
- SciGraph
- Derk Haank – Springer’s CEO – on Open Access
- Fact Sheet 2020 (linked PDF)
- Fact Sheet Open Access 2020 (linked PDF)
- News articles published
See also
References
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External links
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- Articles to be merged from March 2021
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- Articles with short description
- Pages with broken file links
- Official website not in Wikidata
- Academic publishing companies
- Multinational publishing companies
- Publishing companies established in 2015
- Holtzbrinck Publishing Group
- Springer Science+Business Media
- Publishing company stubs