Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)
The Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–1939) or Third Stevens–Bruxner ministry or Third Stevens ministry was the 48th ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 25th Premier, the Honourable Bertram Stevens, MLA, in an United Australia Party coalition with the Country Party, that was led by the Honourable Lieutenant-Colonel Michael Bruxner, DSO, MLA. The ministry was the third of three occasions when the Government was led by Stevens, as Premier; and third of four occasions where Bruxner served as Deputy Premier.
Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health,[1] at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party.
The Stevens–Bruxner coalition came to power as a result of the Lang Dismissal Crisis, when the Governor of New South Wales, Philip Game used the reserve power of The Crown to remove Jack Lang as Premier, asking Stevens to form government. Going to the pollls a month later, Stevens/Bruxner won a landslide victory at the 1932 state election and were re-elected at the 1935 and 1938 state elections, albeit with reduced margins.
This ministry covers the period from 13 April 1938 until 5 August 1939[2][3] when the deputy leader of the UAP, Eric Spooner resigned from cabinet and on 1 August 1939, moved a no confidence motion against Stevens for not running a balanced budget. Stevens resigned as Premier and Leader of the UAP, and was succeeded by Alexander Mair, who formed a coalition with Bruxner.[4]
Contents
Composition of ministry
First arrangement
The composition of the ministry was announced by Premier Stevens on 13 April 1938 and covers the period until 13 October 1938 when there was a minor rearrangement, unless the Minister retains the portfolio for the full term. Ministers are listed in order of seniority.
Portfolio | Minister | Party | Term commence | Term end | Term of office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Premier a | Hon. Bertram Stevens, MLA | UAP | 13 April 1938 | 5 August 1939 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | |
Colonial Treasurer | 13 October 1938 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. days | ||||
Deputy Premier Minister for Transport |
Hon. Lieut-Colonel Michael Bruxner, DSO, MLA | Country | 5 August 1939 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | ||
Attorney–General Vice-President of the Executive Council Representative of the Government in Legislative Council |
Hon. Henry Manning, KC, BA, LLB, MLC | UAP | ||||
Secretary for Public Works Minister for Local Government |
Hon. Eric Spooner, MLA b | 21 July 1939 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | |||
Minister of Education | Hon. David Drummond, MLA | Country | 5 August 1939 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | ||
Minister for Labour and Industry | Hon. John Dunninghan, MLA c | UAP | 26 May 1938 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. days | ||
Hon. Alexander Mair, MLA | 1 June 1938 | 13 October 1938 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. days | |||
Assistant Minister | 13 April 1938 | 1 June 1938 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. days | |||
Minister for Justice | Hon. Lewis Martin, BA, LLB, MLA | 5 August 1939 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | |||
Minister for Health | Hon. Herbert FitzSimons, MLA | |||||
Minister for Social Services | Hon. Herbert Hawkins, MLC | 13 October 1938 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. days | |||
Colonial Secretary | Hon. George Gollan, MLA | 5 August 1939 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | |||
Minister for Lands | Hon. Colin Sinclair, BA, LLB, MLA | Country | ||||
Minister for Agriculture | Hon. Major Albert Reid, MC, MLA | |||||
Honorary Minister | Hon. Athol Richardson | UAP | 13 October 1938 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. days | ||
Secretary for Mines Minister for Forests |
Hon. Roy Vincent, MLA | Country | 5 August 1939 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. |
- ^a Resigned as Premier as a result of a no confidence motion being passed
- ^b Spooner, Deputy Leader of the UAP, resigned in protest against Stevens and his ability to run a balanced budget. Spooner went on to move a motion of no confidence in Stevens that resulted in Stevens resigning as Premier.
- ^c Died in office
Secoond arrangement
The composition of the ministry was announced by Premier Stevens on 13 October 1938 and covers the period until 5 August 1939 when Stevens resigned as Premier. Ministers are listed in order of seniority. Only changes in portfolios are shown.
Portfolio | Minister | Party | Term commence | Term end | Term of office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Colonial Treasurer | Hon. Alexander Mair, MLA | UAP | 13 October 1938 | 5 August 1939 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. days | |
Minister for Labour and Industry | Hon. Herbert Hawkins, MLC a | 16 June 1939 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. days | |||
Hon. Athol Richardson, MLA | 26 June 1939 | 5 August 1939 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. days | |||
Minister for Social Services | 13 October 1938 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. days | ||||
Member of the Executive Council Assistant Minister |
Hon. Hubert Primrose, MLA | 26 June 1939 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. days | |||
Hon. Marsden Manfred, MLC | ||||||
Secretary for Public Works Minister for Local Government |
Hon. Bertram Stevens, MLA | 21 July 1939 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. days |
- ^a Died in office
See also
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- Bertram Stevens - 25th Premier of New South Wales
- Michael Bruxner - Leader of the New South Wales Country Party
- First Stevens–Bruxner ministry
- Second Stevens–Bruxner ministry
- Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, 1938-1941
References
Preceded by | Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–1939) 1938–1939 |
Succeeded by Mair–Bruxner ministry |