Susan Hayward
| Susan Hayward | |
|---|---|
Hayward in the early 1940s
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| Born | Edythe Marrenner June 30, 1917 Brooklyn, New York, U.S. |
| Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Hollywood, California, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Brain cancer |
| Resting place | Our Lady of Perpetual Help Cemetery (Carrollton, Georgia) |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Public School 181 The Girls' Commercial High School |
| Occupation | Actress, Singer |
| Years active | 1937–1972 |
| Spouse(s) | Jess Barker (m.1944-1954) Floyd Eaton Chalkley (m.1957-w.1966) |
| Children | Timothy & Gregory Barker (b. 1945) |
Susan Hayward (June 30, 1917 – March 14, 1975) was an American actress.[1]
After working as a fashion model in New York, Hayward traveled to Hollywood in 1937. She secured a film contract, and played several small supporting roles over the next few years.
By the late 1940s, the quality of her film roles had improved, and she achieved recognition for her dramatic abilities with the first of five Academy Award nominations for Best Actress for her performance as an alcoholic in Smash-Up, the Story of a Woman (1947). Her career continued successfully through the 1950s and she received subsequent nominations for My Foolish Heart (1949), With a Song in My Heart (1952) and I'll Cry Tomorrow (1955). She finally won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of death row inmate Barbara Graham in I Want to Live! (1958).
After Hayward's second marriage and subsequent move to Georgia, her film appearances became infrequent, although she continued acting in film and television until 1972. She died in 1975 of brain cancer.
Contents
Early life
Hayward was born Edythe Marrenner in Brooklyn, New York City, the youngest of three children born to Ellen (née Pearson) and Walter Marrenner. Her paternal grandmother was an actress, Kate Harrigan, from County Cork, Ireland.[2] Her mother was of Swedish descent. She had an older sister Florence (born May 1910) and an older brother Walter, Jr. (born December 1911).[3]
Hayward was educated at Public School 181, and later attended The Girls' Commercial High School (later renamed Prospect Heights High School). During her high school years, she acted in various school plays and was named "Most Dramatic" by her class. She graduated in June 1935.[4]
Career
Hayward began her career as a photographer's model, going to Hollywood in 1937, aiming to secure the role of Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind. Although she did not win the role, Hayward found employment playing bit parts until she was cast in Beau Geste (1939) opposite Gary Cooper. During the war years, she acted with John Wayne twice, as a second lead in Reap the Wild Wind (1942), and as his leading lady in The Fighting Seabees (1944). She also starred in the film version of The Hairy Ape (1944). After the war Hayward's career took off when she was contracted by producer Walter Wanger for a even year contract at $100,000 a year.[5] with her first film being Canyon Passage (1946). In 1947, she received the first of five Academy Award nominations for her role as an alcoholic nightclub singer in Smash-Up, the Story of a Woman her second film for Wagner. She continued as one of Hollywood's most popular leading ladies in films such as Tap Roots (1948), My Foolish Heart (1949), David and Bathsheba (1951), and With a Song in My Heart (1952).
During the 1950s she won acclaim for her dramatic performances as President Andrew Jackson's melancholic wife in The President's Lady (1953); the alcoholic actress Lillian Roth in I'll Cry Tomorrow (1955), based on Roth's best-selling autobiography of the same name, for which she received a Cannes award; and the real-life California murderer Barbara Graham in I Want to Live! (1958). Hayward's portrayal of Graham won her the Academy Award for Best Actress. In 1959, she played the lead, Mary Sharron, in Woman Obsessed. In 1956, she was cast by Howard Hughes to play Bortai in the historical epic The Conqueror, as John Wayne's leading lady.
Though Hayward never truly became known as a singer because she hated her own singing[original research?], she acted out roles as singers in several films. In I'll Cry Tomorrow, however, though a "ghost singer" was actually recruited, it is her own voice that is actually heard on the soundtrack.[citation needed] Susan Hayward performed in the musical biography of Jane Froman in the 1952 film, With a Song in My Heart, a role which won her the Golden Globe for Best Actress Comedy film. Jane Froman's voice was dubbed as Hayward acted out the songs.[6]
In 1961, Hayward starred as a working girl who becomes the wife of the state's next governor (Dean Martin) and ultimately takes over that office herself in Ada. The same year, she played Rae Smith in Ross Hunter's lavish remake of Back Street, which also starred John Gavin and Vera Miles. In 1967, Hayward replaced Judy Garland as Helen Lawson in the film adaptation of Jacqueline Susann's Valley of the Dolls.
She received good reviews for her performance in a Las Vegas production of Mame, but left the production. She was replaced by Celeste Holm.
She continued to act into the early 1970s, when she was diagnosed with brain cancer. Her final film role was as Dr. Maggie Cole in the 1972 made-for-TV drama Say Goodbye, Maggie Cole. (The film was intended to be a pilot episode for a weekly television series, but because of Hayward's cancer diagnosis and failing health, the series was never produced.)[citation needed] Her last public appearance was at the Academy Awards telecast in 1974 to present the Best Actress award despite being very ill. With Charlton Heston's support, she was able to present the award.[citation needed]
Personal life
Hayward was married to actor Jess Barker for ten years and they had two children, fraternal twin sons named Gregory and Timothy, born February 19, 1945. The marriage was described in Hollywood gossip columns as turbulent. They divorced in 1954. Hayward survived a suicide attempt after the divorce. During the contentious divorce proceedings, Hayward felt it necessary to stay in the United States and not join the Hong Kong location shooting for the film Soldier of Fortune. She shot her scenes with co-star Clark Gable indoors in Hollywood. A few brief, distant scenes of Gable and a Hayward double walking near landmarks in Hong Kong were combined with the indoor shots.
In 1957, Hayward married Floyd Eaton Chalkley, commonly known as Eaton Chalkley. He was a Georgia rancher and businessman who had formerly worked as a federal agent. Though he was an unusual husband for a Hollywood movie star, the marriage was a happy one. She lived with him on a farm near Carrollton, Ga. The couple also owned property across the state line in Cleburne County, just outside Heflin, Alabama.[7] She became a popular figure in an area that in the 1950s was off the beaten path for most celebrities. In December 1964, she and her husband were baptized Catholic by Father McGuire at SS Peter and Paul's Roman Catholic Church on Larimar Avenue, in the East Liberty section of Pittsburgh. She had met McGuire while in China and promised him that if she ever converted, he would be the one to baptize her.[8] Chalkley died on January 9, 1966. Hayward went into mourning and did little acting for several years, and took up residence in Florida, because she preferred not to live in her Georgia home without her husband.
Before her Catholic baptism, Hayward was once a proponent of astrology.[9] She particularly relied on the advice of Carroll Righter, who called himself "the Gregarious Aquarius" and the self-proclaimed "Astrologer to the Stars", who informed her that the optimum time to sign a film contract was exactly 2:47 a.m., causing her to set her alarm for 2:45 so that she could be sure to obey his instructions.[10]
Death
Hayward was diagnosed with brain cancer in 1973. On March 14, 1975, she suffered a seizure in her Beverly Hills home and died at age 57.[11] She was survived by her two sons from her marriage with Barker. Hayward's funeral was held on March 16 at Our Lady of Perpetual Help Roman Catholic Church in Carrollton. She was buried in the church's cemetery next to Chalkley.[12]
There is speculation that Hayward may have developed cancer from radioactive fallout from atmospheric atomic bomb tests[13] while making The Conqueror with John Wayne. Several production members, as well as Wayne himself, Agnes Moorehead, Pedro Armendáriz and its director Dick Powell, later succumbed to cancer and cancer-related illnesses.[14] The cast and crew totaled 220 people. By the end of 1980, as ascertained by People magazine, 91 of them had developed some form of cancer and 46 had died of the disease.
For her contribution to the film industry, Susan Hayward has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6251 Hollywood Boulevard.[15]
Filmography
Box office rankings
For a number of years, exhibitors voted Hayward among the most popular stars in the country:
- 1951 - 19th (US)
- 1952 - 9th (US)
- 1953 - 9th (US)
- 1954 - 14th (US)
- 1955 - 19th (US)
- 1956 - 13th (US)
- 1959 - 10th (US)
- 1961 - 19th (US)
Radio appearances
| Year | Program | Episode/Source |
|---|---|---|
| 1952 | Lux Radio Theatre | I Can Get It for You Wholesale[16] |
| 1952 | Cavalcade of America | Breakfast at Nancy's[17] |
See also
References
- ↑ Obituary Variety, March 19, 1975, page 87.
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- ↑ Holston 2009, p. 7
- ↑ p.46 Holston, Kim R. Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life McFarland, 24 Sep 2002
- ↑ IMBb.com
- ↑ Profile
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- ↑ Wayne, Pilar. John Wayne: My Life with the Duke. McGraw-Hill, 1987, ISBN 0-07-068662-9, p. 103
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Further reading
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External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.. |
- Susan Hayward at the Internet Movie Database
- Susan Hayward at AllMovie
- Susan Hayward at the TCM Movie Database
- Susan Hayward at Find a Grave
- Article about the radioactive film set (from The Straight Dope)
- Susan Hayward @ FashionState.com
- Photographs and bibliography
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- Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters
- Infobox person using religion
- Articles with hCards
- Articles that may contain original research from April 2014
- Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014
- 1917 births
- 1975 deaths
- 20th-century American actresses
- Actresses from New York City
- American film actresses
- American female models
- American people of Irish descent
- American people of Swedish descent
- American Roman Catholics
- American stage actresses
- American television actresses
- Best Actress Academy Award winners
- Best Drama Actress Golden Globe (film) winners
- Best Musical or Comedy Actress Golden Globe (film) winners
- Cancer deaths in California
- Converts to Roman Catholicism
- Deaths from brain tumor
- People from Flatbush, Brooklyn
