The Marcels

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The Marcels with the Earth Angels, during their participation in the festival carried out at the Benedum Center during May 2010 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Fred Johnson (right), with Christian Carrasco from the Earth Angels

The Marcels were an American doo-wop group known for turning popular music songs into rock and roll. The group formed in 1959 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and signed to Colpix Records, with lead Cornelius Harp, bass Fred Johnson, Gene Bricker, Ron Mundy, and Richard Knauss. The group was named after a popular hair style of the day, the marcel wave,[1][2] by Fred Johnson's younger sister Priscilla.

Career

In 1961 many were surprised to hear a new version of the ballad "Blue Moon", that began with the bass singer saying, "bomp-baba-bomp" and "dip-da-dip." The record sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc.[3] It is featured in The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll.[citation needed]

The disc went to number one in the U.S. Billboard Hot 100,[4] and UK Singles Chart.[5] In the US, additional revivals in the same vein as "Blue Moon"--"Heartaches" and "Melancholy Baby"--were less successful, although "Heartaches" peaked at #7 on the Billboard Hot 100 and eventually sold over one million copies worldwide.

The introduction to the song was an excerpt of an original song that the group had in its act--Phillips added it to "Blue Moon" to give it a flair that the group was lacking in their other songs. The Marcels recorded this in two takes. A promotion man asked and got a copy of the finished tape, which found its way to legendary DJ 'Murray The K' (qv). He promoted it as an "exclusive" and played it 26 times on one show.

In August 1961, due to racial problems encountered in the Deep South while touring because of the group being multi-racial, Knauss and Bricker--the group's white members--left and were replaced by Allen Johnson (brother of Fred) and Walt Maddox. Mundy left soon after, leaving the group a quartet. In 1962 Harp and Allen Johnson left, and were replaced by Richard Harris and William Herndon. There was a brief reunion of the original members in 1973. The group made several recordings in 1975 with Harp back on lead. Original member Gene Bricker died in 1983. Allen Johnson died in 1995. By the early 1990s the group included Johnson, Maddox, Harris, Jules Hopson, and Richard Merritt. The group split around 1995. Fred Johnson formed his own group with new members, while the other four members recruited new bassist Ted Smith. Maddox won a lawsuit against Sunny James Svetnic, the manager of Johnson's group, for trademark infringement in 1996.[citation needed] Johnson reunited with Harp, Mundy and Knauss in 1999 for the PBS special Doo Wop 50.

The Marcels were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2002.[6]

In Brazil their greatest hit, "Blue Moon", was the opening theme from the soap opera production O Beijo do Vampiro, from TV Globo network, exhibited between 2002 and 2003.

Original lead singer Cornelius "Nini" Harp died on June 4, 2013. He was 73.[7]

Discography

Singles

Albums

  • 1961: Blue Moon
  • 1963: That Old Black Magic And 12 Other Great Songs
  1. "Just Because"
  2. "Taint Nobody's Biz-ness If I Do"
  3. "Heartaches"
  4. "I'm Walking Through Heaven With You"
  5. "Trouble in Mind"
  6. "Ooh Look A There Ain't She Pretty"
  7. "That Old Black Magic"
  8. "Please Come Back"
  9. "You Always Hurt The One You Love"
  10. "Did You Ever"
  11. "My Bucket's Got A Hole In It"
  12. "Sway"
  13. "The Wayward Wind Twist"

Chart performance

"Blue Moon"

  • No.1 U.S.[8]
  • No.1 U.K.
  • No.1 Australia[9]
  • No.1 Ger/Fra
  • No.1 N.Z.

"Summertime"

  • No.24 U.S.[8]
  • No.38 Australia[9]
  • No.12 N.Z.

"Heartaches"

  • No.7 U.S.[8]
  • No.3 U.K.
  • No.15 Australia[9]

"My Melancholy Baby"

  • No.30 U.K.
  • No.7 Australia[9]

"Flowerpot"

  • No.10 N.Z.

"Friendly Loans"

  • No.75 U.S.[8]
  • No.31 Australia[9]

"Teeter-Totter Love" (1963 version)

  • No.2 Australia (The song was well received in the city of Adelaide where it reached No.2 in August 1963)[10]

Filmography

The Marcels' popularity in 1961 was so great that they were included in the Oscar Rudolph film Twist Around the Clock. Released on December 30, 1961, with the tagline "It's Twist-eriffic! The first full-length movie about the Twist!" the film also showcased fellow artists Chubby Checker, Dion DiMucci, Vicki Spencer and singer-songwriter and TV show host turned actor Clay Cole. Allen Johnson, Gene Bricker, Cornelius Harp, Fred Johnson, Richard Knauss and Ronald Mundy of The Marcels were all included--and had speaking parts in addition to performing musical numbers. They sing "Merry Twist-Mas", which was released over Christmas 1961, though no chart action ensued.

This Annette Funicello and Frankie Avalon movie, about a millionaire who sets out to prove his theory that his pet chimpanzee is as intelligent as the teenagers who hang out on the local beach where he is intending to build a retirement home but ends in hilarious results, also included two of The Marcels, Gene Bricker and Cornelius Harp. They provided backing vocals for two songs, Avalon's "Gimme Your Love Yeah Yeah Yeah" and Little Stevie Wonder's "(Happy Feelin') Dance And Shout".

References

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  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 2UE Top 40 Official Music Charts for Sydney, Australia 1961, 1962 and 1963
  10. ↑ 7KW Official Big 60 for South Australia including Barossa Valleys and Adelaide City Centre for 1961 through 1966

External links

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