Royal Hospital School

The Royal Hospital School, Holbrook
	File:Royal Hospital School (logo).JPG
Mottoes	Reg Hosp Gren; 'Celebrating Britain's seafaring heritage through educating for the future'; "The Cradle of the Navy"; "Fear God and Honour the King" (Greenwich); Association: Otia Tuta (Latin: Ease after Toil)
Established	1694 Royal Charter; 1712 Greenwich; 1933 Holbrook
Type	Public School; Independent day and boarding School; Royal Foundation
Religion	Christian
Headmaster	Simon Lockyer
Chaplain	J. W. P. McConnell
Founders	William and Mary
Location	Holbrook; Suffolk; IP9 2RX; England, United Kingdom; Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Local authority	Suffolk
DfE number	935/6056
DfE URN	124889 Tables
Staff	72
Students	c. 700
Gender	Coeducational
Ages	11–18
Houses	11 Junior Houses: Drake (Junior House) ; Blake (Junior House) Senior Houses: Anson (F) ; Collingwood (M) ; Hawke (M) ; Hood (F) ; Howe (F) ; St. Vincent (M) ; Raleigh (Day House) ; Cornwallis (Day House) Upper Sixth House: Nelson
Publication	"The Magazine" or "LOBS"
School Visitor	The Duke of York
Charitable Association	Greenwich Hospital
Website	www.royalhospitalschool.org

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The Royal Hospital School (usually shortened as "RHS" and historically nicknamed "The Cradle of the Navy"^[1]) is a British co-educational independent day and boarding school with naval traditions. The school admits pupils from age 11 to 18 (Years 7 to 13) through Common Entrance or the school's own exam. The school is regulated by Acts of Parliament.^[2]

The school is located in the village of Holbrook, near Ipswich, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom. The school's campus is of Queen Anne style and set in 200 acres (0.81 km²) of countryside overlooking the River Stour on the Shotley Peninsula in an area known as Constable Country.

The Royal Hospital School was established by a Royal Charter in 1712. It was originally located at Greenwich Hospital in Greenwich. The school moved in 1933 to East Anglia.

The school is the only UK independent boarding school to have ever been continuously granted the Queen's Banner and it flies its own Admiralty-approved Royal Hospital School Blue Ensign. It is one of only two UK schools whose students have the privilege of wearing Royal Navy uniforms, the other being Pangbourne College in Berkshire.

The school is affiliated to the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference (HMC).

Bernard de Neumann notes the school's significance and impact in British history: "Just as, according to the Duke of Wellington, the Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing fields of Eton, it may justifiably be claimed, that the establishment of... the British Empire, was charted and plotted in the classroom of... the Royal Hospital School."^{[citation needed]}

Overview

Seafaring traditions are important and integral elements of school life and Royal Navy uniforms (sailor suits) are issued to all pupils and used for ceremonial and formal events. The school is owned by the Crown naval charity, Greenwich Hospital and as a result provides a number of means-tested bursaries for families with a seafaring background.

Leadership development is another distinctive feature of the Royal Hospital School derived from the naval background. Army, Royal Navy, Royal Air Force and Royal Marines Combined Cadet Force along with the Duke of Edinburgh's Award Scheme are the most popular extracurricular activities at the Royal Hospital School. The Combined Cadet Force is unique, as it also includes a Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Section, Pioneers, Her Majesty's Coastguard and St. John's Ambulance. HMS Illustrious is affiliated with the Royal Navy CCF.^[3] The Army Section is affiliated with Army Air Corps.^[4]

File:Royal Hospital School, Holbrook.jpg

The front of the main building, overlooking the sports pitches

The Royal Hospital School has a partnership with America's second-oldest institution of higher education and "sister institution", The College of William and Mary in Virginia.^[5]

The Royal Hospital School is a full boarding school and operates seven days a week.

Students

There are a little over 700 students at the school; of those, 140 are day students and 560 are boarders. It is the largest boarding school in East Anglia. The students are separated by gender until the upper sixth, where they move into a multi-gender boarding house. As of the beginning of the 2013 - 2014 academic year, pupils in the Junior boarding houses Blake and Drake will also be in multi gender houses, with each year rotating through. There are international students from about 20 countries. The school has specialist staff for international students and has an English as a Foreign Language course.

Academics

The school uses the National Curriculum Key Stages 3, 4, and 5, and provides a large choice of subjects for study. These include English, French, Spanish, German, physics, chemistry, biology, Latin, geography, history, mathematics, technology, art, music, IT, physical education, media studies, business studies, psychology, drama and theatre, art history, government and politics, textiles, law, Russian, Greek and religious studies.

Faculty

All faculty live on site and participate in all aspects of school life.

History

Boys of The Royal Hospital School, Greenwich c.1900

The school was originally located at Greenwich Hospital, and was based in what is now the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich, London. The Hospital was founded in 1694, and the school in 1712, both by Royal Charter.^[6]^[7] The original purpose of the school was to provide assistance and education to the orphans of seafarers in the Royal and Merchant Navies, and it was once the largest school for navigation and seamanship in the country.^[8]

The school has been located in Holbrook since 1933. The Holbrook campus was designed by the Birmingham-based arts and crafts architect Herbert Tudor Buckland. Most of the buildings are now Grade II listed with the main range and chapel being Grade II*.

Until relatively recently, entry to the school was limited to the children or grandchildren of seafarers. Until the 1950s, boys of the school were also required to join the Royal or Merchant Navies, and as such the education was focused on maritime matters. Although this requirement has not been in force for some decades, the school has retained certain naval traditions such as Naval uniform, divisions (a formal parade and march past as practised in the armed forces) and an element of marching.

In 1991 the school became coeducational, with the girls first being introduced into Hood house, followed by Cornwallis, Howe and Blake. Girls initially had a different uniform from boys, but this was changed to match the boys' uniform, and subsequently followed the changes in dress as seen in the Royal Navy. The first female Head of School was appointed in 1992 to work alongside the male head of School.

In 1994 the entire school was bussed to Greenwich Hospital to parade in front of Queen Elizabeth II, in celebration of the tercentenary of the Hospital. The parade took place on the parade ground in front of the Queen's House.

In 2005 RHS was one of 50 of the country's leading private schools which were found guilty of running an illegal price-fixing cartel which had allowed them to drive up fees for thousands of parents.^[9] Each school was required to pay a nominal penalty of £10,000 and all agreed to make ex-gratia payments totalling three million pounds into a trust designed to benefit pupils who attended the schools during the period in respect of which fee information was shared.^[10]

Greenwich Hospital

File:The Greenwhich Pensioner.jpg

Greenwich Pensioner, 1845

The school was founded by Royal Charter, and is maintained by Greenwich Hospital. The hospital provides bursaries to a number of pupils. The school also awards academic, sports, music and sailing scholarships, as well as bursaries and discounts to the children of seafarers in the Royal Navy, Royal Marines or Merchant Navy.^[11]

Traditions

Many of the modern day Royal Hospital School traditions are associated with the Royal Navy or seafaring. For example, key naval events are celebrated, the school has provision for sailing, and has a ceremonial guard and marching band.

Naval uniforms

As well as standard school uniform, both boys and girls wear Naval uniforms for ceremonial occasions such as "Divisions", a ceremony in which each house forms into two squads, Junior and Senior, and perform a march past on the parade square, with music played by the marching band and the Guard of Honour holding a key role. All house petty officers (POs) wear a chevron on their left arm. The school chiefs, approximately 20 Upper 6th Formers, wear chief petty officer ranks and uniform, including canes. The deputy heads of school (one male and one female prefect) carry the rank of warrant officer (second class). The heads of school (one male and one female prefect) carry the rank of warrant officer (first class).

Music

The Royal Hospital School has a distinctive musical tradition, with all pupils required to attend weekly congregation practice. The £3.6 million Reade Music School opened in 2008.^[12]

The Royal Hospital School marching band is a perennial part of school life. The band is managed by a former member of the Royal Marines Band Service, and the band's style is modelled on the Royal Marines. The band forms a separate division and is the largest division.^{[clarification needed]} It has travelled abroad for tours including to Sri Lanka and the USA. Some of the marches played include Heart of Oak, A Life on the Ocean Wave and "Holbrook March".

Band members were part of the orchestra for the premier performance of Benjamin Britten's Noye's Fludde on 18 June 1958 in Orford Church, Suffolk, as part of the Aldeburgh Festival, with the English Opera Group and a local cast.^[13]

The grand organ, a four-manual instrument, by William Hill & Son & Norman & Beard Ltd. was installed in 1933.^[14]

School songs

"Go Forth With God" by Martin Shaw to the tune of Toc H.
"Eternal Father, Strong to Save"
"Holbrook" composed for the school by lifelong supporter, Benjamin Britten
"Jerusalem"
"Everything She Wants"
"Africa"

William and Mary Scholars

William and Mary Scholars is an intercultural exchange programme, celebrating the heritage of the founders. It is for upper sixth formers to study a semester at The College of William and Mary and for a William and Mary graduate to teach at The Royal Hospital School for a year.

Events

Burns Night
House Shout
Drama Festival
School Plays and Musicals
Music Recitals and Concerts
Christmas Dinner
Alumni Reunion including Sporting Events
Trafalgar Dinner
Speech Day
Remembrance Sunday
Snow Ball
Leavers Ball
The Great Grease Up

Chapel

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The chapel programme is central to the RHS education. It is compulsory for pupils to attend a short service every morning before lessons from Tuesdays until Thursdays. Congregational practice is also held within the chapel every Saturday. A service is held every Sunday, also compulsory, with the exception of leave-out weekends. The mosaics in the apse are by Eric Newton, later to become art critic to The Guardian. The chapel is a Grade II* listed building.^[15]

Royal foundation

The Royal Hospital School has connections with the British Royal Family. These connections are principally The Royal Charter, School Visitor, and King's & Queen's Banners. The school's political breadth is shown by both its acknowledgement of its royal connections and its honouring the great republican hero, Admiral Blake, after whom a House is named.

Many members of the Royal Family have involved themselves with the development of the school. Mary II's involvement with the Royal Hospital School is noted as "the darling object of her life".^[6]

William and Mary - First Benefactors.
Queen Anne - Donated confiscated properties of Captain Kidd.
George II - presented assets from confiscated properties of the Earl of Derwentwater.
George VI - Laid the foundation stone at Holbrook on 26 October 1928 (as the Duke of York).
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother - presented the Royal Banner to the Royal Hospital School.
The Duke of York - Visitor since 1992.

Houses

All 11 Houses at the Royal Hospital School are named in honour of a famous seafarer.

Boys

West Side

Raleigh - Day House
St Vincent - sky blue

East Side

Hawke - white and navy
Collingwood - green and navy

Junior House

Drake - Green

Girls

West Side

Howe - yellow

East Side

Anson - light blue and navy
Hood - yellow and navy

Junior House

Blake - red

Upper Sixth

Nelson

Sports

The school has inter-house sporting events and there are opportunities to enter inter-school competitions. Some school alumni have also gone on to be professional athletes.

The sports currently available at the school are as follows:

Michaelmas Term: rugby union, horse-riding, betball, soccer, hockey.

Lent Term: soccer, netball, hockey, Rugby 7s,

Summer Term: athletics, rounders, canoeing, kayaking (Devizes to Westminster International Canoe Marathon), cricket, golf, tennis.

Sailing is available to students all year round and the school takes pride in its rank as one of the best sailing schools in the country,^{[citation needed]} with many students representing their nations at world sailing events. As well as the possibility to sail in school, a biennial sailing trip is offered to the school's sailors - the most recent trip having been in Greece.

Holbrook Coastguard

The Holbrook Coastguard, founded in 1996, is no longer a fully operational watch station and CRV,^{[clarification needed]} affiliated with Her Majesty's Coastguard. The area the team covered stretched from the dry dock in Ipswich to Shotley, and then from Shotley to the White Bridge at Manningtree, and they often operated in the Wrabness area with the neighbouring team.

Holbrook Coastguard was unique since, in term-time, it was run entirely by students. While there are student-operated coastguards in Scotland and Wales, it was the only one of its kind in England. There was a student in charge elected every year, but there were adult team members who were in control during the school holidays. The members of the student team were aged fourteen to eighteen.