The Time Meddler

017 – The Time Meddler
Doctor Who serial
250px Vicki, the Doctor, and Steven examine a Viking helmet
Cast
Doctor William Hartnell (First Doctor)
Companions Maureen O'Brien (Vicki) Peter Purves (Steven Taylor)
Others Peter Butterworth — The Monk Alethea Charlton — Edith Peter Russell — Eldred Michael Miller — Wulnoth Michael Guest — Saxon Hunter Geoffrey Cheshire — Viking Leader Norman Hartley — Ulf David Anderson — Sven Ronald Rich — Gunnar the Giant
Production
Writer	Dennis Spooner
Director	Douglas Camfield
Script editor	Donald Tosh
Producer	Verity Lambert
Executive producer(s)	None
Incidental music composer	Stock music with percussion by Charles Botterill
Production code	S
Series	Season 2
Length	4 episodes, 25 minutes each (material missing from part 4)
Date started	3 July 1965
Date ended	24 July 1965
Chronology
← Preceded by Followed by → The Chase Galaxy 4

The Time Meddler is the ninth and final serial of the second season in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, which was first broadcast in four weekly parts from 3 July to 24 July 1965. The story is set on the northeastern coast of England in late summer, 1066 and sees Steven Taylor (Peter Purves) become a companion to the First Doctor (William Hartnell) after having stumbled into the TARDIS during the events of the previous serial, The Chase. This story introduces recurring villain the Meddling Monk (Peter Butterworth).

Plot

The Doctor and Vicki find Steven Taylor aboard the TARDIS after he stumbled in in a disorientated state on Mechanus (The Chase). When the TARDIS lands on a rocky beach and the Doctor establishes the century from a discarded Viking helmet and heads off to the village. Steven and Vicki explore the cliffs above, witnessed by a Monk. The TARDIS is soon after spotted by a Saxon villager, Eldred, who runs to tell the headman of his village, Wulnoth. The Doctor encounters Edith, Wulnoth’s wife, and convinces her he is a harmless traveller while probing for more information. He finds out it is 1066, since Harold Godwinson is on the throne and has not yet faced Harold Hardrada at Stamford Bridge let alone William the Conqueror in the Battle of Hastings. At a nearby monastery, monks are heard chanting. The Monk lets the Doctor in and allows him to prowl around and find a gramophone playing the chant, plus modern conveniences such as a toaster and a teapot. The Monk traps the Doctor in a cell.

Steven and Vicki encounter Eldred and notice he has a wristwatch that the Monk dropped earlier. They spend the night in a clearing and the next morning are ambushed by the Saxons and taken to the village council. They convince Wulnoth they are but travellers and are given provisions to travel on. Vicki is heartened to hear from Edith that the Doctor passed by her hut on his way to the monastery. Steven and Vicki visit the monastery, where the Monk tries to dissuade them from entering but gives himself away by describing the Doctor too accurately. Steven and Vicki decide he must be prisoner inside. They break in after dark.

The Monk sees a Viking ship on the horizon. The Vikings land and two small groups are sent to search the area. One of the Vikings finds and attacks Edith, and the Saxons go hunting for the invaders. The Vikings are drunk and the giant that attacked Edith is cut down. His companions, Sven and Ulf, flee. Eldred has been badly wounded and Wulnoth takes him to the monastery for help.

Steven and Vicki find the gramophone. They then manage to leave the monastery via a secret passage. Steven and Vicki have found that the TARDIS has been submerged beneath the incoming tide. They resolve to return the monastery to look for the Doctor.

The Doctor has escaped by the same passage himself and returns to the Saxon village. He soon hears of the Viking scouting party and decides to head back to the monastery to track down Steven and Vicki. The Doctor has the upper hand when the Monk answers the door and believes he is being held at gunpoint. The Monk is being questioned by the Doctor when they are overpowered by the two Vikings, Sven and Ulf. In the ensuing confrontation the Monk slips away, leaving the Doctor the Vikings' prisoner. The Doctor knocks out Sven and elsewhere the Monk does the same to Ulf.

The Monk uses his freedom to persuade the villagers to light beacon fires on the cliff tops, telling them that he is expecting materials by sea, when in fact he wishes to lure the Viking fleet to land. Wulnoth agrees to light the fires, but does not do so as he realises the danger.

Steven and Vicki return to the monastery via the secret passage and investigate the crypt, where a heavy power cable emanates from a sarcophagus. Look inside, they discover that it is the Monk's TARDIS and that he must have come from the same place as the Doctor. The Monk has returned to the monastery and is once more under the Doctor’s control. He reveals his plan is to lure the Vikings to the coast and destroy the fleet with atomic bazookas. This would shore up King Harold to such an extent he would not then lose the Battle of Hastings. The Monk is a Time Meddler. The Doctor denounces the Monk for seeking to alter history and forces him to reveal his TARDIS, where they find Steven and Vicki. Together the time travellers piece together the Monk’s plot, which the Monk insists is intended to stabilise England and benefit Western civilisation.

Ulf and Sven have formed an alliance with the Monk and have tied up the Doctor’s party while the three of them take the bazooka shells down to the cannon on the beach. The scheme is foiled however when Wulnoth and the Saxons arrive and engage the fleeing Vikings in a nearby clearing, killing Sven and Ulf in battle.

The Monk hides while the fighting rages, little knowing that the Doctor and his friends have been freed and are tampering with his TARDIS. With his scheme in ruins, the Monk decides to leave and returns to his TARDIS, though the Doctor left a note assuring the Monk his meddling days are ended. When the Monk looks inside he realises the Doctor has taken the dimensional control and the interior of his ship has shrunk beyond use, leaving him stranded in 1066. The tide having gone out, the Doctor and his friends are free to leave.

Continuity

The Time Meddler is the first example of what is known in Doctor Who as the 'pseudo-historical' or 'ahistorical' story, which is one that uses the past as a setting for a science fiction story, as opposed to the pure historical stories, which are set in the past but have no science-fictional elements attached to them besides the presence of the regular characters and the TARDIS.

This is the first time we meet another member of the Doctor's race besides his granddaughter (although they are not yet identified as Time Lords). The Monk's name is not revealed in the story, in which he is called simply "The Monk", "The Meddling Monk" or "The Time Meddler". Later spin-off novels give the name as Mortimus and establish that the Monk and the Doctor attended the Academy as schoolmates. The character would make one return appearance on television in the epic The Daleks' Master Plan.

Due to an error by Maureen O'Brien during recording, the acronym TARDIS is said to stand for "Time and Relative Dimensions in Space" (rather than the singular 'Dimension' as in An Unearthly Child), an error which was retained throughout much of the series' history, with occasional exceptions. The original 'Dimension' was re-established in the first episode of the revived 2005 series, "Rose" and so far maintained thereafter.

Vicki and the Doctor discuss Ian Chesterton and Barbara Wright's departure as seen in The Chase and the Doctor refers to Susan's departure as seen in The Dalek Invasion of Earth. The Doctor later misses Barbara's knowledge of history.

Production

The working title for this story was The Monk.

During production of this story, new producer John Wiles began taking over production duties. William Hartnell, displeased at the number of changes undergoing the production, play-acted throwing a temper tantrum during the rehearsal of this story.

Footage of the Viking ship was taken from a BBC Newsreel item about a Viking recreation on the south coast of England. In the remastered DVD version this footage is restored from the original film, and the complete item appears on the DVD extras.

Episodes one, three, and four were reported missing from the BBC Film and Videotape Library following an audit in 1978 (see Doctor Who missing episodes). Edited telerecordings of all four episodes were returned to the BBC from Nigeria in 1985, and complete copies of episodes one and three were returned in 1992. A short sequence from episode four, depicting an act of violence, remains missing from the otherwise complete prints of all four episodes, as it was removed by censors. The 2008 Region 2 DVD release includes as an extra, called The Missing 12 Seconds, the audio for this missing sequence with original script excerpts and explanatory text – it appears that the two Vikings were seen on screen to be run through by the sword-wielding Saxons via the use of dummies.

Cast notes

William Hartnell does not appear in episode 2 as he was on holiday. A pre-taped recording of his voice is played when the Doctor is locked in a cell.

Alethea Charlton also appeared in An Unearthly Child as the cavewoman, Hur.

Broadcast and reception

Serial details by episode

Episode	Broadcast date	Run time	Viewers (in millions)	Archive
"The Watcher"	3 July 1965 (1965-07-03)	24:05	8.9	16mm t/r
"The Meddling Monk"	10 July 1965 (1965-07-10)	25:17	8.8	16mm t/r
"A Battle of Wits"	17 July 1965 (1965-07-17)	24:10	7.7	16mm t/r
"Checkmate"	24 July 1965 (1965-07-24)	24:00	8.3	16mm t/r

The serial was repeated on BBC2 in January 1992 on consecutive Fridays – 03/01/92 to 24/01/92 at 7.20pm/6.50pm, as part of a season of stories to represent each of the (then) seven Doctors adventures. The repeat achieved ratings of 2.37, 2.79, 2.58 and 2.63 million viewers respectively.

Reviewing the serial in 2009, Patrick Mulkern of Radio Times described it as "an utter delight", praising Butterworth and the direction. The A.V. Club reviewer Christopher Bahn was positive towards the concept of the Monk and the introduction of Steven. He also noted that it "keeps things moving despite its relatively simple plotline, a testament both to Dennis Spooner's script and Douglas Camfield's direction". Johnathan Wilkins, writing for Dreamwatch, described The Time Meddler as "an often forgotten gem" with good performances all around. However, he did note that the "weakest element" was perhaps the "stereotypical" local villagers. IGN's Arnold T Blumburg gave the serial a score of 7 out of 10, highlighting the chemistry between Hartnell and Butterworth, the competency of Vicki and Steven, and the visual atmosphere. Despite this, he noted that there were a few clichés in the plotting and, unlike Bahn, felt that it was "definitely a slow-paced story". Simon Brew of Den of Geek gave The Time Meddler a rating of three out of five, feeling that it "really hits its stride" with the sparring between the Doctor and the Monk, but ultimately the story was not enough to cover four episodes.

Commercial releases

In print

The Time Meddler

Author	Nigel Robinson
Cover artist	Jeff Cummins
Series	Doctor Who book: Target novelisations
Release number	126
Publisher	Target Books
Publication date	15 October 1987 (Hardback) March 1988 (Paperback)
ISBN	0-491-03337-0

A novelisation of this serial, written by Nigel Robinson, was published by Target Books in October 1987.

Home media

The story was released on VHS in November 2002. On 4 February 2008, it was released on DVD. The quality of the surviving prints of the later episodes was deemed low enough that the typical VidFIRE process was not applied to the story. The DVD was dedicated to the late Verity Lambert.

External links

• The Time Meddler at BBC Online
• The Time Meddler at Doctor Who: A Brief History of Time (Travel)
• The Time Meddler at the Doctor Who Reference Guide

Reviews

• The Time Meddler reviews at The Doctor Who Ratings Guide
• The Time Meddler reviews at Outpost Gallifrey

Target novelisation

• The Time Meddler novelisation reviews at Outpost Gallifrey
• On Target — The Time Meddler