Theodor Croneiss

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Theodor Jakob Croneiss
Nickname(s) Theo
Born 18 December 1894
Schweinfurt
Died 7 November 1942
Gut Schrammlhof in Regensburg
Allegiance Germany
Service/branch Flying service
Years of service ca 1915 - 1918
Rank Oberleutnant
Unit Feldflieger Abteilung 6
Awards Iron Cross, House Order of Hohenzollern
Other work Test pilot for Messerschmidt

Oberleutnant Theodor Jakob Croneiss (18 December 1894 – 7 November 1942) was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories. He was one of a very few aces on the Ottoman Front.[1]

World War I aerial service

Croneiss was one of the German pilots assigned to duty with Germany's allies, the Ottoman Empire.[2]

1916 successes

As such, he was assigned to Feldflieger Abteilung 6, which was also known as the Jasta Chanak Kale—Turkei as early as late 1915 or early 1916. His first aerial victory came on 7 January 1916, when he downed a Farman bomber over El Sedd-ul-Bahr. The next day, he downed a Royal Naval Air Service Voisin III LAS in the vicinity of Cape Helles. On 4 February 1916, his victory was over a reconnaissance two-seater at Baba-Tepe, off Imbros.[2]

1918 success

On 24 January 1918, Croneiss shot down a Sopwith over the Gulf of Saros. His fifth victory came on 23 May 1918, when he destroyed a Sopwith fighter. He was subserquently decorated with the Iron Cross First Class and the Knight's Cross of the House Order of Hohenzollern in August 1918.[2][3]

Post World War I

Having survived the war as an oberleutnant, Croneiss became a sporting aviator. He became director of a flying club that sponsored Willy Messerschmitt. Croneiss piloted one of Messerschmidt's early designs, the M-21, to win the designer a 60,000 Reichsmark prize. In 1928-1929, Croneiss won the East Prussia Flying Trophy with the M-23 model. He later evolved into a test pilot for the Messerschmitt Company.[2]

Theodor Jacob Croneiss died on 7 November 1942.[2]

Awards and decorations

Sources of information

  1. The Aerodrome website's page on Croneiss http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/croneiss.php
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Franks et al 1993, pp. 94-95.
  3. Note: The second class Iron Cross was awarded before the first class.

References