Thomas County, Georgia

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Thomas County, Georgia
Thomas County Courthouse.jpg
Thomas County courthouse in Thomasville
Map of Georgia highlighting Thomas County
Location in the U.S. state of Georgia
Map of the United States highlighting Georgia
Georgia's location in the U.S.
Founded December 24, 1825
Named for Jett Thomas
Seat Thomasville
Largest city Thomasville
Area
 • Total 552 sq mi (1,430 km2)
 • Land 545 sq mi (1,412 km2)
 • Water 7.6 sq mi (20 km2), 1.4%
Population
 • (2010) 44,720
 • Density 82/sq mi (32/km²)
Congressional district 8th
Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website www.thomascountyboc.org

Thomas County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census the population was 44,720.[1] The county seat is Thomasville.[2]

Thomas County comprises the Thomasville, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Thomas County was created by an act of the Georgia General Assembly on December 24, 1825, from portions of Decatur and Irwin counties. Colquitt (1856), Brooks (1858), and Grady (1905) counties all were formed partially from lands within Thomas County's original borders.

The county is named for Jett Thomas, officer in the War of 1812 who is also known for overseeing the construction of the first building at the University of Georgia (originally referred to as Franklin College and known today as Old College) as well as the state capitol at Milledgeville.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 552 square miles (1,430 km2), of which 545 square miles (1,410 km2) is land and 7.6 square miles (20 km2) (1.4%) is water.[3]

The northwestern half of Thomas County, bordered by U.S. Route 319 southwest of Thomasville, and a line that ends up bisecting the distance between Coolidge and Pavo in the northeast, is located in the Upper Ochlockonee River sub-basin of the larger Ochlockonee River basin. The northeastern edge of the county, from north of Pavo to Boston, is located in the Withlacoochee River sub-basin of the Suwannee River basin. The southeastern portion of Thomas County, running southeast from Thomasville, is located in the Aucilla River sub-basin of the larger Aucilla-Waccasassa basin. Almost all of the southwestern portion of the county is located in the Apalachee Bay-St, Marks sub-basin of the Ochlockonee River basin, with the exception of the tiny southwestern-most corner, which is located in the Lower Ochlockonee River sub-basin of the same Ochlockonee River basin.[4]

The Aucilla River rises in Thomas County. The Red Hills Region is centered on Thomas County.

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1830 3,299 —
1840 6,766 105.1%
1850 10,103 49.3%
1860 10,766 6.6%
1870 14,523 34.9%
1880 20,597 41.8%
1890 26,154 27.0%
1900 31,076 18.8%
1910 29,071 −6.5%
1920 33,044 13.7%
1930 32,612 −1.3%
1940 31,289 −4.1%
1950 33,932 8.4%
1960 34,319 1.1%
1970 34,515 0.6%
1980 38,098 10.4%
1990 38,986 2.3%
2000 42,737 9.6%
2010 44,720 4.6%
Est. 2014 44,959 [5] 0.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8]
1990-2000[9] 2010-2013[1]

2000 census

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 44,737 people, 16,309 households, and 11,465 families residing in the county. The population density was 78 people per square mile (30/km²). There were 18,285 housing units at an average density of 33 per square mile (13/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 58.98% White, 38.86% Black or African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.54% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. 1.72% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 16,309 households out of which 32.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.90% were married couples living together, 18.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.70% were non-families. 25.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.06.

In the county the population was spread out with 27.10% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 28.20% from 25 to 44, 22.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 88.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.80 males.

As of 2007, the median income for a household in the county was $40,498, and the median income for a family was $52,392.[11] Males had a median income of $28,395 versus $21,344 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,540. About 13.60% of families and 17.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.90% of those under age 18 and 19.30% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 44,720 people, 17,573 households, and 11,999 families residing in the county.[12] The population density was 82.1 inhabitants per square mile (31.7/km2). There were 20,177 housing units at an average density of 37.0 per square mile (14.3/km2).[13] The racial makeup of the county was 59.6% white, 36.9% black or African American, 0.7% Asian, 0.4% American Indian, 1.2% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.9% of the population.[12] In terms of ancestry, 15.5% were American, 9.0% were English, 8.2% were Irish, and 6.4% were German.[14]

Of the 17,573 households, 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.2% were married couples living together, 18.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.7% were non-families, and 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.03. The median age was 39.6 years.[12]

The median income for a household in the county was $35,797 and the median income for a family was $46,333. Males had a median income of $38,520 versus $27,085 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,261. About 17.1% of families and 22.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.2% of those under age 18 and 12.9% of those age 65 or over.[15]

Education

Communities

Cities

Town

Unincorporated community

See also

References

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External links

 Mitchell County Colquitt County
Grady County Brooks County
  Thomas County, Georgia  
Leon County, Florida Jefferson County, Florida

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