Tom Webb-Bowen

Tom Ince Webb-Bowen
Born	17 January 1879
Died	29 October 1956 (aged 77)
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	Royal Air Force
Years of service	1890s – 1933
Rank	Air Vice-Marshal
Commands held	II (AC) Squadron RAF India No. 3 Group Middle East Command
Battles/wars	World War I
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Mentioned in Despatches (3)

Air Vice-Marshal Sir Tom Ince Webb-Bowen KCB, CMG, RAF (17 January 1879 – 29 October 1956) was a senior commander in the Royal Air Force during the first half of the 20th century.

RAF career

Webb-Bowen was initially commissioned into a militia battalion of the Middlesex Regiment, later got a regular army commission into the Bedfordshire Regiment and was appointed the Adjutant of the Madras Volunteer Corps while serving in India. Finding himself unsuited to regimental life, Webb-Bowen learnt to fly in 1912. After several weeks as a Royal Flying Corps flight commander, he was posted to the Central Flying School as an instructor where he later served as the Assistant Commandant.

In March 1915 Major Webb-Bowen took over command of II (AC) Squadron whilst the squadron was located at Merville, France. During his short tenure there were two significant events. Firstly, because of the difficulty suffered by ground troops in communicating their advance to higher command, a technique was developed whereby troops on the ground could convey their position by laying strips of white cloth on the ground. (These strips are referred to as "Popham strips" in a novel, and Webb-Bowen's predecessor was Robert Brooke-Popham.) Aircraft from II(AC) Sqn would then relay by WT the co-ordinates noted. The second and more historically significant event was the award of the first Victoria Cross awarded for bravery in the air, to Lt. Rhodes-Moorhouse. Major Webb-Bowen handed over command to Major Becke in June 1915 following his posting to Home Establishment. He continued his war service commanding No. 3 Wing RFC from May 1915, and then as Brigadier-General Commanding first II Brigade RFC, then VII Brigade RFC and then II Brigade RFC again. He commanded these brigades in France and Italy.

After the War he was appointed Air Officer Commanding South Eastern Area and then Air Officer Commanding RAF India. He was appointed Air Officer Commanding No. 3 Group in 1923, Air Officer Commanding Inland Area in 1924 and Air Officer Commanding Middle East Command in 1925. He then went on to be Air Member for Personnel in 1930 and Air Officer Commanding Wessex Bombing Area in 1931 before retiring on 26 September 1933.

He was recalled during World War II to be Duty Air Commodore in the Operations Room at Headquarters Fighter Command.

Honours and awards

• Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath - 3 June 1932 (CB - 3 June 1919)
• Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George – 1918
• Mentioned in Despatches - 18 April 1918, 30 May 1918, 31 December 1918
• Order of St. Anna, 3rd class with Swords (Russia) - 25 August 1915
• Officer of the Order of Leopold (Belgium) - 15 April 1918
• Croix de Guerre (France) - 17 August 1918
• Officer of the Légion d'honneur (France) - 21 September 1918
• Officer of the Military Order of Savoy (Italy) - 21 September 1918
• Deputy Lieutenant (Pembrokeshire) – 1949
• High Sheriff of Pembrokeshire – 8 March 1949

References

Military offices
Preceded by H M Trenchard	Assistant Commandant of the Central Flying School 7 August 1914 – 8 March 1915	Succeeded by D le G Pitcher
Preceded by G W P Dawes	Officer Commanding No. 2 Squadron 8 March – 27 May 1915	Succeeded by J H W Becke
Preceded by H R M Brooke-Popham	Officer Commanding No. 3 Wing 27 May – 2 June 1915	Succeeded by J F A Higgins
Preceded by J M Salmond	Brigadier-General Commanding 2nd Brigade RFC 1916 – 1917	Succeeded by J H W Becke
New title Brigade established	Brigadier-General Commanding 7th Brigade RFC 1917 – 1918	Brigade disbanded Title next held by C L Lambe in 1918
Preceded by J H W Becke	Brigadier-General Commanding 2nd Brigade RFC 1918	Brigade disbanded
New title Formed from Indian Group	Air Officer Commanding RAF India 1920–1922	Succeeded by P W Game
Vacant Title last held by A M Longmore	Air Officer Commanding No. 3 Group 1923 – 1924	Succeeded by L E O Charlton
Preceded by O Swann	Air Officer Commanding Middle East Command 1926 – 1929	Succeeded by F R Scarlett
Preceded by Sir John Salmond	Air Member for Personnel 1930 – 1931	Succeeded by Sir Edward Ellington