Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC

Turner Broadcasting v. Federal Communications Commission
Supreme Court of the United States
Argued January 12, 1994 Decided June 27, 1994
Full case name	Turner Broadcasting System, Incorporated, et al., Appellants v. Federal Communications Commission, et al.
Citations	512 U.S. 622 (more) 114 S. Ct. 2445; 129 L. Ed. 2d 497; 1994 U.S. LEXIS 4831; 62 U.S.L.W. 4647; 75 Rad. Reg. 2d (P & F) 609; 22 Media L. Rep. 1865; 94 Cal. Daily Op. Service 4831; 94 Daily Journal DAR 8894; 8 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. S 375
Prior history	On appeal from the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
Court membership
Chief Justice William Rehnquist Associate Justices Harry Blackmun · John P. Stevens Sandra Day O'Connor · Antonin Scalia Anthony Kennedy · David Souter Clarence Thomas · Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Case opinions
Majority	Kennedy, joined by unanimous (part I); Rehnquist, Blackmun, O'Connor, Scalia, Souter, Thomas, Ginsburg (parts II-A, II-B); Rehqnuist, Blackmun, Stevens, Souter (parts II-C, II-D, III-A)
Concurrence	Kennedy (parts III-B), joined by Rehnquist, Blackmun, Souter
Concurrence	Blackmun
Concurrence	Stevens
Concur/dissent	O'Connor, joined by Scalia, Ginsburg; Thomas (parts I, III)
Concur/dissent	Ginsburg

Turner Broadcasting v. Federal Communications Commission, 512 U.S. 622 (1994), is the first of two United States Supreme Court cases dealing with the must carry rules imposed on cable television companies. Turner Broadcasting v. Federal Communications Commission (II), 520 U.S. 180 (1997) was the second. Turner I established that cable television companies were indeed First Amendment speakers but didn't decide whether the federal regulation of their speech infringed upon their speech rights. In Turner II the court decided that the must carry provisions were constitutional. Under the Miami Herald v. Tornillo case, it was unconstitutional to force a newspaper to run a story the editors would not have included absent a government statute because it was compelled speech which could not pass the strict scrutiny of a compelling state interest being achieved with the least restrictive means necessary to achieve the state interest. However, under the rule of Red Lion the High Court held that a federal agency could regulate broadcast stations (TV and Radio) with far greater discretion. In order for federal agency regulation of broadcast media to pass constitutional muster, it need only serve an important state interest and need not narrowly tailor its regulation to the least restrictive means. See levels of First Amendment Protection for different media

Concurrence (Stevens)

• Congress’ policy judgment is entitled to substantial deference
• Statute did not regulate the content of speech and therefore does not require the court to examine it with heightened scrutiny

See also

• List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 512
• List of United States Supreme Court cases
• Lists of United States Supreme Court cases by volume
• List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Rehnquist Court

External links

• Text of Turner Broadcasting v. Federal Communications Commission, 512 U.S. 622 (1994) is available from:  Findlaw  Justia