Union for Europe of the Nations

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Union for Europe of the Nations
European parliamentary group
File:Union for Europe of the Nations logo.png
UEN logo
Name Union for Europe of the Nations
English abbr. UEN[1][2]
French abbr. UEN
Formal name Union for Europe of the Nations Group[3]
Ideology National conservatism
Conservatism[4]
Euroscepticism
European parties Alliance for Europe of the Nations
From 20 July 1999[5][6]
To 1 July 2009
(de facto)
Preceded by Union for Europe
Chaired by Charles Pasqua,[3] (99-04)
Brian Crowley,[7] (04-09)
Cristiana Muscardini,[8] (04-09)
MEP(s) 31[9] (20 July 1999)
30[10] (22 July 1999)
23[11] (30 April 2004)
30[12] (5 May 2004)
27[13][14] (June 4, 2004)
27[9][15] (July 20, 2004)
44[16][17] (10 February 2008)
35[18][19] (11 June 2009)
Website http://www.uengroup.org/

Union for Europe of the Nations (UEN) was a national–conservative[20][21][22] and Eurosceptic[23][24] political group of the European Parliament active between 1999 and 2009.

History

UEN was formed on 20 July 1999[5] for the 5th European Parliament, supplanting the earlier Union for Europe.[4] Its member parties Fianna Fáil (FF) and the National Alliance (AN) were the driving forces behind the group, despite their being alone in the group in their support for the proposed European Constitution. Gianfranco Fini, leader of AN, was a member of the Convention which drafted the Constitution, while Bertie Ahern, leader of FF, negotiated the treaty as President of the European Council in 2004.

UEN was a heterogeneous group: broadly Eurosceptic and national-conservative, it included some parties which were either uncomfortable with this characterisation or eventually evolved into something different. More specifically, FF was a "catch all" centre-right party and later joined the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, AN was a conservative party which eventually joined the European People's Party through The People of Freedom, and Lega Nord was supportive of a "Europe of Regions".[25]

After the 2009 European elections the group officially had 35 members but this figure included parties such as AN and FF, which had already committed to leave.[26] UEN members migrated to other groups after the elections in June 2009 and before the Seventh European Parliament term started on 14 July 2009. FF had already left for the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) Group, For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK and Law and Justice MEPs went to the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) Group, and Lega Nord, the Danish People's Party and Order and Justice MEPs went to Europe of Freedom and Democracy (EFD) Group. With this loss of members, the UEN group was dissolved by default.

Membership

Membership by member state at 11 June 2009

On 11 June 2009, UEN had 35[18][19] MEPs as follows:

Member state MEPs
Denmark 2[18]
Ireland 3[18]
Italy 9[18]
Latvia 3[18]
Lithuania 2[18]
Poland 15[18]
Slovakia 1[18]

Membership by party at 10 February 2008

On 10 February 2008, UEN had 44[16][17] MEPs as follows:

Member state Party MEPs
Denmark Danish People's Party 1
Ireland Fianna Fáil 4
Italy National Alliance 8
Italy Lega Nord 4
Italy The Right 1
Latvia For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK 4
Lithuania Lithuanian Peasant Popular Union 1
Lithuania Order and Justice 1
Poland Law and Justice 7
Poland League of Polish Families 5[nb 1]
Poland Self-Defense of the Republic of Poland 5[nb 2]
Poland Polish People's Party "Piast" 3

Membership after 1999 election

Notes

  1. ↑ Three LPR MEPs remained in the Ind/Dem group (which encompassed all LPR MEPs at the outset of the legislature) and two others sat as Non-Inscrits
  2. ↑ One Samoobrona MEP sat apart from his colleagues in the Socialist group.

References

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External links

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Unie pro Evropu národů/Union for Europe of Nations, 2005 article by Pavla Papírníková, in the Central European Political Studies Review, from the International Institute of Political Science, Masaryk University.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 http://www.uengroup.org/about_uen_meps.html
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 18.8 "Seats by political group in each Member State" 11 June 2009, from http://www.elections2009-results.eu/
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Make-up of new EU parliament and turnout rates", from http://www.eubusiness.com
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. ↑ "Full Text: Taoiseach Brian Cowen at the official Opening of 72nd Fianna Fáil Ard Fheis - Part 1", Fianna Fáil website, posted 27 February 2009
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