Virodhamine

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Virodhamine
Virodhamine.svg
Names
IUPAC name
2-aminoethyl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa- 5,8,11,14-tetraenoate
Other names
O-Arachidonoyl ethanolamine
Identifiers
443129-35-9 N
ChEMBL ChEMBL187349 YesY
ChemSpider 4650158 YesY
5554
Jmol 3D model Interactive image
PubChem 5712057
  • InChI=1S/C22H37NO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-22(24)25-21-20-23/h6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16H,2-5,8,11,14,17-21,23H2,1H3/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15- YesY
    Key: DLHLOYYQQGSXCC-DOFZRALJSA-N YesY
  • InChI=1/C22H37NO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-22(24)25-21-20-23/h6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16H,2-5,8,11,14,17-21,23H2,1H3/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15-
    Key: DLHLOYYQQGSXCC-DOFZRALJBB
  • O=C(OCCN)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC
Properties
C22H37NO2
Molar mass 347.53468
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Virodhamine (O-arachidonoyl ethanolamine; O-AEA) is an endocannabinoid and a nonclassic eicosanoid, derived from arachidonic acid. O-Arachidonoyl ethanolamine is arachidonic acid and ethanolamine joined by an ester linkage, the opposite of the amide linkage found in anandamide. Based on this opposite orientation, the molecule was named virodhamine from the Sanskrit word virodha, which means opposition. It acts as an antagonist of the CB1 receptor and agonist of the CB2 receptor. Concentrations of virodhamine in the human hippocampus are similar to those of anandamide, but they are 2- to 9-fold higher in peripheral tissues that express CB2. Virodhamine lowers body temperature in mice, demonstrating cannabinoid activity in vivo.[1]

See also

References

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