Volcano Entertainment

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Volcano Entertainment
200px
Parent company Sony Music Entertainment
Founded 1996
Founder Kevin Czinger
Distributor(s) Epic Records
(In the US)
RCA Records
(Outside the US)
Country of origin United States
Location Los Angeles, New York City
Official website http://www.zombalabelgroup.com/

Volcano Entertainment (sometimes referred to as Volcano Records) is an American rock record label founded in 1996 best known for reissuing albums by Scotti Brothers Records and releasing albums by Tool, 311, Size 14, Survivor and "Weird Al" Yankovic (the latter two were former Scotti Bros. artists and the only artists retained from the label). It is currently a part of Epic Records, which is owned by Sony Music Entertainment.

History

Volcano Records was founded in 1990 by Kevin Czinger.[1] It is essentially the continuation of Zoo Entertainment which Czinger bought from BMG in 1996.[1] Initially, the company was meant to have two divisions Zoo/Volcano and Volcano which would be a hip-hop imprint.[2] The first album released with the new ownership was flagship Zoo artist Tool's album Ænima followed by actor Keanu Reeves' band Dogstar's album Our Little Visionary. However, the Zoo name was eventually phased out and many of Zoo artists became the cornerstone of the Volcano roster.

In October 1997, Volcano merged with Dallas Austin's Rowdy Records to become Freeworld Entertainment.[3] Freeworld was short lived as the label was plagued with financial trouble and the relationship with Austin faltered.[4][5] Many of the label's employees were either cut or left.[6] Additionally, the label's flagship artist Tool was attempting to leave the label which resulted in a lengthy lawsuit.[7]

In the spring of 1998, Freeworld was purchased and "saved" by the Zomba Label Group. Though the Zoo branding was briefly reintroduced, Zomba quickly returned the Volcano moniker, abandoning Zoo altogether.[8][9] A month later, Q Prime, led by top managers Cliff Burnstein and Peter Mensch, purchased a 50% stake in Volcano and made sure that hard-rock artist Tool would stay.[10] They would sell their share back to Zomba in the early 2000s.

1998 also marked the year that Volcano acquired the contracts and masters of Scotti Bros. Records which had just been purchased by Pearson PLC. Continuing with that trend, Volcano also purchased Capricorn Records in December 2000.[11]

In 2002, Zomba was purchased by BMG, returning Volcano to the BMG umbrella it had previously been a part of as Zoo Entertainment in the early nineties.[12] Volcano now controls the Scotti Bros. Records, Capricorn Records (later) and Zoo Entertainment catalogs.

With Weird Al fulfilling his Sony contract on their main label RCA, for his 2014 album Mandatory Fun, this leaves Volcano functioning as primarily a reissue label (though many lower selling releases were taken out of print in 2009) and the home of only Tool. However, depending on how long it takes the band to finish new music, it is likely Volcano may not even exist if and when it is released.

Artists

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Releases

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Volcano products were initially distributed by BMG. When Zomba purchased the label in 1998, distribution was handled through the Zomba network which, depending on the territory, may have been BMG, Virgin, Zomba itself or other smaller labels. When Zomba was purchased by BMG, BMG became the sole worldwide distributor again. Between 2004 and late 2008 distribution switched to Sony BMG in accordance with the merger of Sony and BMG. Since early 2009, Sony Music Entertainment distributes Volcano products worldwide.

See also

References

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  2. Jeffrey, Don. "Zoo Acquired by Start-Up Volcano; Firm Also Launches Hip-Hop Imprint" Billboard 108:34 (24 August 1996)
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  6. Coveney, Janine. "Labels ring in new year with executive shuffling; A&M warms to Ice Cube" Billboard 110:4 (24 January 1998)
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