Waterloo (village), New York

Waterloo
Village
Nickname(s): waterloo
Motto: water wins
Waterloo Location within the state of New York
Coordinates:
Country	United States
State	New York
County	Seneca
Town(s)	Waterloo and Fayette
Incorporated	April 9, 1824
Government
• Type	Board of Trustees
• Mayor	Theodore H. Young
• Clerk	Don Northrup
• Court	Justice Conrad Struzik
Area
• Total	2.2 sq mi (5.6 km2)
• Land	2.1 sq mi (5.4 km2)
• Water	0.1 sq mi (0.2 km2)
Elevation	453 ft (138 m)
Population (2010)
• Total	5,171
• Density	2,462.4/sq mi (957.6/km2)
Time zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code	13165
Area code(s)	315
FIPS code	36-78553
GNIS feature ID	0968900
Website	http://www.waterloony.com/

See also Waterloo (town), New York. For other uses, see Waterloo (disambiguation).

Waterloo is a village in Seneca County, New York, United States. The population was 5,171 at the 2010 census and is now the most populated village in Seneca County. The village is named after the Waterloo in Belgium, where Napoleon was defeated. It is the primary county seat of Seneca County, with the other being Ovid as part of a two-shire system established in 1822. Most of the county administrative offices are located in the village. Therefore, many political sources only list Waterloo as the county seat.

The Village of Waterloo is mostly in the Town of Waterloo, but the part south of the Cayuga-Seneca Canal of the village is in the Town of Fayette and a Business Friendly eastern portion of the village is in the Town of Seneca Falls. Waterloo is east of Geneva and is located in between the two main Finger Lakes, Seneca Lake and Cayuga Lake.

History

The area was within the realm of the Cayuga nation, one of several bands to form the Iroquois League. The current site of the village was the location of the former Cayuga village "Skoiyase" (or Skoi-Yase), meaning "flowing water", which was established around 1500. They were visited by Jesuit missionaries in the 17th Century. After the Sullivan Expedition of 1779 destroyed Skoiyase, many natives left the area. The land then became part of the Central New York Military Tract, reserved for veterans.

The first new settler, Jabez Gorham, arrived on the site of the village around 1795. The early village was known as "New Hudson". It was also known as "Scoys", based on the name of the former Indian village.

Because the original county seat in Ovid was deemed too close to the south county line after land was lost from Seneca County, Waterloo became the county seat in 1819. A similar fate befell Waterloo, when much of the north of Seneca County was lost, leaving the village close to the northern county line. The outcome was that both villages were made joint county seats, even though some of the lost towns were later returned to the county. Seneca County remains a two-shire county, although nearly all government activity now occurs in Waterloo. In honor of the two-shire history, the County Board of Supervisors will at least once a year hold a meeting in Ovid at the buildings locally called the "Three Bears".

Planning for the Women's Rights Convention in 1848 in Seneca Falls took place in Waterloo.

The Village of Waterloo was incorporated in 1824 and again in 1866, the same year it celebrated the first Memorial Day. Waterloo was officially designated as the official birthplace of Memorial Day in 1966 by President Lyndon B. Johnson; the Memorial Day Museum is in the town.

Geography

Waterloo is located at (42.903697, -76.859517).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.6 km²), of which, 2.1 square miles (5.4 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km²) of it (3.24%) is water.

The Seneca River/Cayuga-Seneca Canal pass through the village, linking the area to the Erie Canal system.

US Route 20, conjoined with New York State Route 5, intersects New York State Route 96 in the village.

Just north east of Waterloo in Seneca Falls homes the largest active landfill in New York State; Seneca Meadows.

National Register of Historic Places listings in Waterloo

Landmark name	Image	Date listed	Location	Summary
William H. Burton House	150px	June 14, 1996	35 E. Main St.
First Presbyterian Church		November 29, 1996	E. Main St., E of jct. with NY 96
Hunt House		August 29, 1980	401 E. Main St.	Historic home, c. 1830.
M'Clintock House		August 29, 1980	14 E. Williams	Historic home, important to the first Women's Rights Convention.
Saint Paul's Church	150px	March 9, 1997	101 E. Williams St.
United Methodist Church	150px	September 24, 2004	21 E. Williams St.
U.S. Post Office		May 11, 1989	2 E. Main St.
Waterloo Library	150px	June 14, 1996	31 Williams St.
James Russell Webster House		December 11, 2007	115 E. Main St.	Historic home, c. 1850-1855.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1860	3,375		—
1870	4,086		21.1%
1880	3,893		−4.7%
1890	4,350		11.7%
1900	4,256		−2.2%
1910	3,931		−7.6%
1920	3,809		−3.1%
1930	4,047		6.2%
1940	4,010		−0.9%
1950	4,438		10.7%
1960	5,098		14.9%
1970	5,418		6.3%
1980	5,303		−2.1%
1990	5,116		−3.5%
2000	5,111		−0.1%
2010	5,171		1.2%
Est. 2014	5,048		−2.4%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census of 2010, there were 5,171 people, 2,039 households, and 1,323 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,462.4 people per square mile (957.6/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 96.6% White, 1.1% Black or African American, 0.0% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.2% of the population.

There were 2,039 households out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples living together, 14.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the village the population was spread out with 24.5% under the age of 20, 6.1% from 20 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.3 years. For every 100 females there were 86.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.2 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $48,214, and the median income for a family was $65,709. Males had a median income of $43,393 versus $27,328 for females. The per capita income for the village was $23,777. About 5.5% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.3% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.

Housing

There were 2,164 housing units at an average density of 1,030.5 per square mile (400.7/km²). 5.8% of housing units were vacant.

There were 2,039 occupied housing units in the village. 1,424 were owner-occupied units (69.8%), while 615 were renter-occupied (30.2%). The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4% of total units. The rental unit vacancy rate was 7.5%.

Notable natives

• Tom Coughlin, two time NFL Super Bowl Champion New York Giants' coach was born in Waterloo in 1946.
• George Bradshaw Kelly, U.S. Representative for New York's 38th congressional district, from 1937 to 1939.
• Mike McLaughlin, former NASCAR driver
• Charles E. Stuart, U.S. Representative and Senator from Michigan.
• Kevin Sylvester - radio host on WGR for the Buffalo Sabres.

External links

• Village of Waterloo
• Waterloo Library & Historical Society
• Waterloo Volunteer Fire Department