Werner Töniges

Werner Töniges
File:Toniges.jpg
Born	(1910-01-07)7 January 1910 Oberhausen
Died	25 January 1995(1995-01-25) (aged 85) Essen
Allegiance	Nazi Germany
Service/branch	Kriegsmarine
Years of service	1935–45
Rank	Korvettenkapitän
Unit	Schleswig-Holstein pocket battleship Admiral Graf Spee
Commands held	Schnellboot "S 24", "S 26" and "S 102"
Battles/wars	Spanish Civil War World War II
Awards	Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves

Werner Töniges (7 January 1910 – 25 January 1995) was a Korvettenkapitän with the Kriegsmarine during World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. He sailed with the Schnellboot "S 24", "S 26" and "S 102", sinking eighteen ships on 281 combat patrols, for a total of 86,200 gross register tons (GRT) of Allied shipping.

Military career

File:Merten, Lüth, Guggenberger & Töniges.JPG

Werner Töniges (4th from left)

Werner Töniges transferred from the Handelsmarine to the Kriegsmarine in 1935. In 1937 he was promoted to Leutnant zur See. On board of the German pocket battleship "Admiral Graf Spee" he participated in Spanish Civil War. He then transferred to the Schnellboot service. He commanded the Schnellboote "S 24", "S 26" and "S 102". Töniges was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross after 88 combat patrols on 25 February 1941. He soon also received the Oak Leaves to the Knight's Cross on 13 November 1942, the first in the Schnellboot service. At this point Töniges had sunk 18 war and merchant ships plus two U-boat hunters. He was transferred to the Naval Academy Mürwik (Marineschule Mürwik) in Flensburg-Mürwik as company commander at the end of September 1942. Here he received the Fast Attack Craft War Badge with Diamonds. As of September 1943 he served as a training officer in the Oberkommando der Kriegsmarine, where he was promoted to Korvettenkapitän on 1 January 1945.

Awards

• Iron Cross (1939)
  • 2nd Class (24 June 1940)
  • 1st Class (6 July 1940)
• Spanish Cross in Bronze with Swords (6 June 1939)
• Sudetenland Medal (20 December 1939)
• Finnish Order of the Cross of Liberty 4th Class (4 November 1941)
• Fast Attack Craft War Badge
  • Fast Attack Craft War Badge (28 January 1941)
  • Fast Attack Craft War Badge with Diamonds (16 December 1942)
• Crimea Shield (16 August 1943)
• Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
  • Knight's Cross on 25 February 1941 as Oberleutnant zur See and commander of Schnellboot S-102 in the 1. Schnellbootflottille
  • 143rd Oak Leaves on 13 November 1942 as Kapitänleutnant and commander of Schnellboot S-102 in the 1. Schnellbootflottille

References

Bibliography

• Dörr, Manfred (1996). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Überwasserstreitkräfte der Kriegsmarine—Band 2: L–Z (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2497-6. CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000). Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6. CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Kurowski, Franz (2007). Korvettenkapitän Werner Töniges: Der erste Eichenlaubträger der Schnellbootwaffe (in German). Würzburg, Germany: Flechsig. ISBN 978-3-88189-737-2. CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Range, Clemens (1974). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Kriegsmarine. Stuttgart, Germany: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 978-3-87943-355-1.
• Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2. CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Thomas, Franz (1998). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2: L–Z (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2300-9. CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

External links

• "Werner Tönigers". Lexikon der Wehrmacht (in German). Retrieved 13 May 2014.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Deutsche Kriegsmarine

Military offices
Preceded by none	Commander of 3. Schnellbootflottille 15 May 1940 – 23 May 1940	Succeeded by Kapitänleutnant Friedrich Kemnade