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This article includes the world record progression for the 4×100 metres freestyle relay, and it shows the chronological history of world record times in that competitive swimming event. The 4×100 metres freestyle relay is a relay event in which each of four swimmers on a team swims a 100-metre freestyle leg in sequence. The world records are recognized by and maintained by FINA ("Fédération Internationale de Natation"), the international competitive swimming and aquatics federation that overseas the sport in international competition.
World records in swimming were first recognized by FINA in 1908. The long course (50-metre pool) world records are historically older than the short course (25-metre pool) records. FINA amended its regulations governing the recognition of world records in 1956; specifically, FINA mandated that only record times that were contested in 50-metre (or 55-yard) pools were eligible for recognition after that time.[1] The short-course world records have been separately recognized since 1991. On July 25, 2013 FINA Technical Swimming Congress voted to allow world records in the long course mixed 400 free relay and mixed 400 medley relay, as well as in six events in short course meters: the mixed 200 medley and 200 free relays, as well as the men's and women's 200 free relays and the men's and women's 200 medley relays.[2] In October 2013 FINA decided to establish "standards" before something can be recognized as the first world record in these events.[3] But later on March 13, 2014 FINA has officially ratified the eight world records set by Indiana University swimmers at the IU Relay Rally held on September 26, 2013 in Bloomington.[4]
The women's 4×100-metre event was first contested at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, but the men's 4×100-metre event did not appear until the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Prior to 1964, the longer 4×200-metre freestyle relay was the only men's relay event staged.
Men
Men's long course
# |
Time |
|
Name |
Nationality |
Date |
Meet |
Location |
Ref |
1 |
4:10.2 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
June 26, 1937 |
- |
Budapest, Hungary |
|
2 |
4:06.6 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
August 15, 1937 |
- |
Budapest, Hungary |
|
3 |
4:03.6 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
March 5, 1938 |
- |
Bremen, Germany |
|
4 |
4:02.4 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
April 1, 1938 |
- |
Copenhagen, Denmark |
|
5 |
4:02.0 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
July 14, 1938 |
- |
Budapest, Hungary |
|
6 |
3:59.2 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
August 20, 1938 |
- |
Berlin, Germany |
|
7 |
3:54.4 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
March 8, 1940 |
- |
New Haven, CT, United States |
|
8 |
3:50.8 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
March 18, 1942 |
- |
New Haven, CT, United States |
|
9 |
3:48.6 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
June 29, 1948 |
- |
New Haven, CT, United States |
|
10 |
3:47.9 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
March 19, 1951 |
- |
New Haven, CT, United States |
|
11 |
3:46.8 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
August 6, 1955 |
- |
Tokyo, Japan |
|
12 |
3:46.3 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
May 3, 1958 |
- |
Brisbane, Australia |
|
13 |
3:44.4 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
July 21, 1959 |
- |
Tokyo, Japan |
|
14 |
3:42.5 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
August 10, 1962 |
- |
Thionville, France |
|
15 |
3:39.9 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
July 4, 1963 |
- |
Los Altos, CA, United States |
|
16 |
3:36.1 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
August 18, 1963 |
- |
Tokyo, Japan |
|
17 |
3:33.2 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
October 14, 1964 |
- |
Tokyo, Japan |
|
18 |
3:32.6 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
August 28, 1967 |
- |
Tokyo, Japan |
|
19 |
3:32.5 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
September 3, 1968 |
U.S. Olympic Trials |
Long Beach, CA, United States |
|
20 |
3:31.7 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
October 17, 1968 |
1968 Summer Olympics |
Mexico City, Mexico |
|
21 |
3:28.8 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
August 23, 1970 |
AAU Nationals |
Los Angeles, CA, United States |
|
22 |
3:28.84 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
August 28, 1972 |
1972 Summer Olympics |
Munich, West Germany |
|
23 |
3:26.42 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
August 28, 1972 |
1972 Summer Olympics |
Munich, West Germany |
|
24 |
3:25.17 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
September 1, 1974 |
United States–East Germany dual meet |
Concord, CA, United States |
|
25 |
3:24.85 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
July 25, 1975 |
World Championships |
Cali, Colombia |
|
26 |
3:21.11 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
August 28, 1977 |
United States–East Germany dual meet |
East Berlin, East Germany |
|
27 |
3:19.74 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
August 22, 1978 |
World Championships |
West Berlin, West Germany |
|
28 |
3:19.26 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
August 5, 1982 |
World Championships |
Guayaquil, Ecuador |
|
29 |
3:19.03 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
August 2, 1984 |
1984 Summer Olympics |
Los Angeles, CA, United States |
|
30 |
3:17.08 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
August 17, 1985 |
1985 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships |
Tokyo, Japan |
|
31 |
3:16.53 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
September 23, 1988 |
1988 Summer Olympics |
Seoul, South Korea |
|
32 |
3:15.11 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
August 12, 1995 |
1995 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships |
Atlanta, GA, United States |
|
33 |
3:13.67 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
September 16, 2000 |
2000 Summer Olympics |
Sydney, Australia |
|
34 |
3:13.17 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
August 15, 2004 |
2004 Summer Olympics |
Athens, Greece |
|
35 |
3:12.46 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
August 19, 2006 |
Pan Pacific Championships |
Victoria, British Columbia, Canada |
|
36 |
3:12.23 |
(h) |
|
Template:Country flag2 |
August 10, 2008 |
2008 Summer Olympics |
Beijing, China |
|
37 |
3:08.24 |
|
|
Template:Country flag2 |
August 11, 2008 |
2008 Summer Olympics |
Beijing, China |
[5] |
Legend:
# – Record awaiting ratification by FINA; yd – set in a pool measured in yards;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Men's short course
Time |
Nationality |
Name |
Date |
Place |
3:14.00 |
Sweden |
Tommy Werner (48.33)
Anders Holmertz (49.07)
Michael Söderlund (49.10)
Joakim Holmqvist (47.50) |
March 19, 1989 |
Malmö, Sweden |
3:13.97 |
Brazil |
Fernando Scherer (-)
Teófilo Ferreira (-)
Gustavo Borges (-)
José Carlos Souza (-) |
July 7, 1993 |
Santos, Brazil |
3:12.11 |
Brazil |
Fernando Scherer (48.27)
Teófilo Ferreira (48.28)
José Carlos Souza (48.90)
Gustavo Borges (46.66) |
December 5, 1993 |
Palma de Mallorca, Spain |
3:10.45 |
Brazil |
Fernando Scherer (47.27)
Carlos Jayme (48.49)
Alexandre Massura (47.93)
Gustavo Borges (46.76) |
December 20, 1998 |
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
3:09.57 |
Sweden |
Johan Nyström (49.04)
Lars Frölander (45.69)
Mattias Ohlin (47.87)
Stefan Nystrand (46.97) |
March 16, 2000 |
Athens, Greece |
3:08.44 |
United States |
Ryan Lochte (47.09)
Bryan Lundquist (46.64)
Nathan Adrian (46.57)
Doug Van Wie (48.14) |
April 9, 2008 |
Manchester, United Kingdom |
3:04.98 |
CN Marseille |
Grégory Mallet (47.41)
Fabien Gilot (44.92)
William Meynard (47.65)
Frédérick Bousquet (45.00) |
December 20, 2008 |
Istres, France |
3:03.30 |
United States |
Nathan Adrian (45.08)
Matt Grevers (44.68)
Garrett Weber-Gale (47.43)
Michael Phelps (46.11) |
December 19, 2009 |
Manchester, United Kingdom |
Women
Women's long course
Time |
Nationality |
Name |
Date |
Place |
5:52.8 |
United Kingdom |
Belle Moore (?)
Jennie Fletcher (?)
Annie Speirs (?)
Irene Steer (?) |
July 15, 1912 |
Stockholm, Sweden |
5:11.6 |
United States |
Margaret Woodbridge (?)
Frances Schroth (?)
Irene Guest (?)
Ethelda Bleibtrey (?) |
August 29, 1920 |
Antwerp, Belgium |
4:58.8 |
United States |
Gertrude Ederle (?)
Euphrasia Donnelly (?)
Ethel Lackie (?)
Mariechen Wehselau (?) |
July 20, 1924 |
Paris, France |
4:55.6 |
United States |
Adelaide Lambert (?)
Josephine McKim (?)
Susan Laird (?)
Albina Osipowich (?) |
August 9, 1928 |
Amsterdam, Netherlands |
4:47.6 |
United States |
Adelaide Lambert (?)
Eleanor Garatti (?)
Albina Osipowich (?)
Martha Norelius (?) |
August 9, 1928 |
Amsterdam, Netherlands |
4:38.0 |
United States |
Josephine McKim (?)
Helen Johns (?)
Eleanor Garatti (?)
Helene Madison (?) |
August 12, 1932 |
Los Angeles, United States |
4:33.3 |
Netherlands |
Jopie Selbach (?)
Annie Timmermans (?)
Rie Mastenbroek (?)
Willy den Ouden (?) |
April 14, 1934 |
Rotterdam, Netherlands |
4:32.8 |
Netherlands |
Jopie Selbach (?)
Rie Mastenbroek (?)
Catherina Wagner (?)
Willy den Ouden (?) |
May 24, 1936 |
Rotterdam, Netherlands |
4:29.7 |
Denmark |
Elvi Svendsen (?)
Gunvor Kraft (?)
Birte Ove-Petersen (?)
Ragnhild Hveger (?) |
February 8, 1938 |
Copenhagen, Denmark |
4:27.6 |
Denmark |
Eva Arndt (?)
Gunvor Kraft (?)
Birte Ove-Petersen (?)
Ragnhild Hveger (?) |
August 7, 1938 |
Copenhagen, Denmark |
4:27.2 |
Hungary |
Mária Littomericzky (?)
Éva Novák (?)
Éva Székely (?)
Katalin Szőke (?) |
April 27, 1952 |
Moscow, Soviet Union |
4:24.4 |
Hungary |
Ilona Novák (1:07.8)
Judit Temes (1:05.8)
Éva Novák (1:05.1)
Katalin Szőke (1:05.7) |
August 1, 1952 |
Helsinki, Finland |
4:22.3 |
Australia |
Lorraine Crapp (?)
Dawn Fraser (?)
Margaret Gibson (?)
Barbara Jackson (?) |
October 20, 1956 |
Sydney, Australia |
4:19.7 |
Australia |
Lorraine Crapp (?)
Dawn Fraser (?)
Faith Leech (?)
Margaret Gibson (?) |
October 25, 1956 |
Melbourne, Australia |
4:17.1 |
Australia |
Dawn Fraser (?)
Faith Leech (?)
Sandra Morgan (?)
Lorraine Crapp (1:03.1) |
December 6, 1956 |
Melbourne, Australia |
4:16.2 |
Australia |
Dawn Fraser (?)
Alva Colquhoun (?)
Ilsa Konrads (?)
Lorraine Crapp (?) |
August 6, 1960 |
Townsville, Australia |
4:08.9 |
United States |
Joan Spillane (?)
Shirley Stobs (?)
Carolyn Wood (?)
Chris von Saltza (?) |
September 3, 1960 |
Rome, Italy |
4:08.5 |
Santa Clara Swim Club |
Terri Stickles (?)
Donna de Varona (?)
Pokey Watson (?)
Judy Haroun (?) |
July 31, 1964 |
Los Altos, United States |
4:07.6 |
United States |
Lynne Allsup (?)
Terri Stickles (?)
Kathy Seidel (?)
Eleanor Bricker (?) |
September 28, 1964 |
Los Angeles, United States |
4:03.8 |
United States |
Sharon Stouder (?)
Donna de Varona (?)
Pokey Watson (?)
Kathy Ellis (?) |
October 15, 1964 |
Tokyo, Japan |
4:03.5 |
Santa Clara Swim Club |
Linda Gustavson (?)
Nancy Ryan (?)
Laura Fritz (?)
Pokey Watson (?) |
August 19, 1967 |
Philadelphia, United States |
4:01.1 |
Santa Clara Swim Club |
Linda Gustavson (?)
Pokey Watson (?)
Pam Carpinelli (?)
Jan Henne (?) |
July 6, 1968 |
Santa Clara, United States |
4:00.8 |
East Germany |
Gabriele Wetzko
Iris Komar
Elke Sehmisch
Sabine Schulze |
September 11, 1970 |
Barcelona, Spain |
4:00.7 |
United States |
Shirley Babashoff (?)
Kim Peyton (?)
Linda Johnson (?)
Deena Deardurff (?) |
September 9, 1971 |
Minsk, Soviet Union |
3:58.11 |
United States |
Kim Peyton (?)
Sandy Neilson (?)
Jane Barkman (?)
Shirley Babashoff (?) |
August 18, 1972 |
Knoxville, United States |
3:58.11 |
East Germany |
Sylvia Eichner (?)
Elke Sehmisch (?)
Andrea Eife (?)
Kornelia Ender (?) |
August 30, 1972 |
Munich, West Germany |
3:55.19 |
United States |
Sandy Neilson (?)
Jenny Kemp (?)
Jane Barkman (?)
Shirley Babashoff (?) |
August 30, 1972 |
Munich, West Germany |
3:52.45 |
East Germany |
Andrea Eife (?)
Andrea Hubner (?)
Sylvia Eichner (?)
Kornelia Ender (?) |
September 8, 1973 |
Belgrade, Yugoslavia |
3:51.99 |
United States |
Ann Marshall (?)
Kim Peyton (?)
Kathy Heddy (?)
Shirley Babashoff (?) |
August 31, 1974 |
Concord, United States |
3:49.37 |
East Germany |
Kornelia Ender (56.22 WR)
Barbara Krause (57.41)
Claudia Hempel (57.97)
Ute Bruckner (57.77) |
July 26, 1975 |
Cali, Colombia |
3:48.80 |
SC Dynamo Berlin |
Rosemarie Kother (?)
Andrea Pollack (?)
Monika Seltmann (?)
Barbara Krause (?) |
June 2, 1976 |
East Berlin, East Germany |
3:44.82 |
United States |
Kim Peyton (56.95)
Wendy Boglioli (55.81)
Jill Sterkel (55.78)
Shirley Babashoff (56.28) |
July 25, 1976 |
Montreal, Canada |
3:43.43 |
United States |
Tracy Caulkins (56.57)
Stephanie Elkins (55.92)
Jill Sterkel (55.70)
Cynthia Woodhead (55.24) |
August 26, 1978 |
West Berlin |
3:42.71 |
East Germany |
Barbara Krause (54.90)
Caren Metschuck (55.61)
Ines Diers (55.90)
Sarina Hülsenbeck (56.30) |
July 27, 1980 |
Moscow, Soviet Union |
3:42.41 |
East Germany |
Birgit Meineke (?)
Kristin Otto (?)
Karen König (?)
Heike Friedrich (?) |
August 21, 1984 |
Moscow, Soviet Union |
3:40.57 |
East Germany |
Kristin Otto (54.73 WR)
Manuela Stellmach (54.96)
Sabina Schulze (55.52)
Heike Friedrich (55.36) |
August 19, 1986 |
Madrid, Spain |
3:39.46 |
United States |
Nicole Haislett (55.33)
Dara Torres (55.33)
Angel Martino (54.79)
Jenny Thompson (54.01) |
July 28, 1992 |
Barcelona, Spain |
3:37.91 |
China |
Le Jingyi (54.31)
Shan Ying (54.38)
Le Ying (55.09)
Lü Bin (54.13) |
September 7, 1994 |
Rome, Italy |
3:36.61 |
United States |
Amy Van Dyken (55.08)
Dara Torres (53.51)
Courtney Shealy (54.40)
Jenny Thompson (53.62) |
September 16, 2000 |
Sydney, Australia |
3:36.00 |
Germany |
Katrin Meissner (54.82)
Petra Dallmann (53.95)
Sandra Völker (53.59)
Franziska van Almsick (53.64) |
July 29, 2002 |
Berlin, Germany |
3:35.94 |
Australia |
Alice Mills (54.75)
Libby Lenton (53.57)
Petria Thomas (54.67)
Jodie Henry (52.95) |
August 14, 2004 |
Athens, Greece |
3:35.22 |
Germany |
Petra Dallmann (54.53)
Daniela Götz (53.87)
Britta Steffen (52.66)
Annika Liebs (54.16) |
July 31, 2006 |
Budapest, Hungary |
3:33.62 |
Netherlands |
Inge Dekker (53.77)
Ranomi Kromowidjojo (53.61)
Femke Heemskerk (53.62)
Marleen Veldhuis (52.62) |
March 18, 2008 |
Eindhoven, Netherlands |
3:31.72 |
Netherlands |
Inge Dekker (53.61)
Ranomi Kromowidjojo (52.30)
Femke Heemskerk (53.03)
Marleen Veldhuis (52.78) |
July 26, 2009 |
Rome, Italy |
3:30.98 |
Australia |
Bronte Campbell (53.15)
Melanie Schlanger (52.76)
Emma McKeon (52.91)
Cate Campbell (52.16) |
July 24, 2014 |
Glasgow, Scotland |
Women's short course
Time |
Nationality |
Name |
Date |
Place |
3:35.97 |
China |
Lü Bin (-)
Shan Ying (-)
Jia Yuanyuan (-)
Le Jingyi (-) |
December 4, 1993 |
Palma de Mallorca, Spain |
3:34.55 |
China |
Le Jingyi (53.32)
Chao Na (54.33)
Shan Ying (53.55)
Nian Yin (52.55) |
April 19, 1997 |
Gothenburg, Sweden |
3:33.32 |
Netherlands |
Inge Dekker (53.52)
Hinkelien Schreuder (53.63)
Chantal Groot (54.00)
Marleen Veldhuis (52.17) |
April 8, 2006 |
Shanghai, China |
3:31.66 |
Australia |
Libby Lenton (51.91)
Melanie Schlanger (53.23)
Shayne Reese (53.27)
Alice Mills (53.25) |
September 2, 2007 |
Melbourne, Australia |
3:30.85 |
Netherlands |
Hinkelien Schreuder (53.40)
Femke Heemskerk (52.95)
Ranomi Kromowidjojo (52.97)
Marleen Veldhuis (51.53) |
September 9, 2007 |
Eindhoven, Netherlands |
3:29.42 |
Netherlands |
Hinkelien Schreuder (53.62)
Femke Heemskerk (52.61)
Inge Dekker (51.76)
Marleen Veldhuis (51.43) |
April 12, 2008 |
Manchester, United Kingdom |
3:28.22 |
Netherlands |
Hinkelien Schreuder (52.88)
Inge Dekker (52.24)
Ranomi Kromowidjojo (52.12)
Marleen Veldhuis (50.98) |
December 19, 2008 |
Amsterdam, Netherlands |
Mixed
FINA recognizes only long-course world records for mixed relays in this event.
Legend:
# – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat
References
- ↑ Craig Lord, "A Time of Change for World Records," SwimVortex.com (28 May 2013). Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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External links