Yosef Sprinzak
Yosef Sprinzak | |
---|---|
Date of birth | 8 December 1885 |
Place of birth | Moscow, Russian Empire |
Year of aliyah | 1910 |
Date of death | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. |
Place of death | Jerusalem, Israel |
Knessets | 1, 2, 3 |
Faction represented in Knesset | |
1949–1959 | Mapai |
Other roles | |
1949–1959 | Speaker of the Knesset |
Yosef Sprinzak (Hebrew: יוסף שפרינצק; 8 December 1885 – 28 January 1959) was a leading Zionist activist in the first half of the 20th century, an Israeli politician, and the first Speaker of the Knesset, a role he held from 1949 until his death in 1959.
Sprinzak was born in Moscow, Russia but following the expulsion of Jews in 1891 moved with his family to Kishinev where he was a founder of the Tze'irei Zion (Zion Youth). He began medical school at the American University in Beirut in 1908 and settled in Palestine in 1910, during the Second Aliyah (1904–1914).
Along with Eliezer Kaplan Sprinzak headed Hapoel Hatzair ("The Young Worker") a Zionist socialist faction formed in 1905 and one of the organisations that consolidated to form Mapai in 1930. Its members were pro-British and supported Chaim Weizmann.[1] He was a founder of the Histadrut in 1920 and acted as secretary general of the organisation from 1945 to 1949.
Sprinzak was elected to the position of speaker of the provisional parliament on 15 July 1948,[2] a role in which he helped lay the foundations of Israel's parliamentarism.[3] He was elected to the first Knesset in 1949 as a member of Mapai, and became the Speaker of the new body. He was re-elected and remained speaker in both the second and third Knessets.
As part of his role as speaker, Sprinzak became acting President of Israel when Chaim Weizmann fell ill from 12 December 1951. After Weizmann's death on 9 November 1952 Sprinzak served as interim President until inauguration of Yitzhak Ben-Zvi on 10 December 1952.
His son Yair Sprinzak also served in the Knesset. Another son, Aharon David Sprinzak, an Israeli Air Force pilot, was killed in action during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. His grandson, Ehud Sprinzak (1940-2002) was one of Israel's foremost experts on counterterrorism and far-right Jewish groups.[4]
Notes
References
- Goldberg, Giora (2003). Ben-Gurion Against the Knesset. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-5556-2
- Sofer, Sasson (1998). Zionism and the Foundations of Israeli Diplomacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-63012-6
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
- Yosef Sprinzak on the Knesset website
- Jewish Virtual Library
- Articles containing Hebrew-language text
- Commons category link from Wikidata
- 1885 births
- 1959 deaths
- Politicians from Moscow
- Russian Jews
- Zionists
- Jewish socialists
- Jews in Ottoman Palestine
- General Secretaries of Histadrut
- Leaders of political parties in Israel
- Moldovan emigrants to Israel
- Polish emigrants to Israel
- Mapai politicians
- Jews in Mandatory Palestine
- Burials at Mount Herzl
- Members of the Assembly of Representatives (Mandatory Palestine)
- Members of the 1st Knesset (1949–51)
- Members of the 2nd Knesset (1951–55)
- Members of the 3rd Knesset (1955–59)
- Speakers of the Knesset