ZIL-111

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ZiL-111
ZIL-111V.jpg
Overview
Manufacturer ZIL
Production
  • 1958-1962 (ZiL-111)[1]
  • 1962-1967 (ZiL-111G)[2]
Body and chassis
Class Full-size
Layout FR layout
Powertrain
Engine 6.0 L ZiL-111 V8
Transmission 2-speed PowerFlite automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase 3,760 mm (148.0 in)
Length
  • 6,137 mm (241.6 in) (ZIL-111)
  • 6,190 mm (243.7 in) (ZIL-111G)
Width
  • 2,033 mm (80.0 in) (ZIL-111)
  • 2,045 mm (80.5 in) (ZIL-111G)
Height 1,637 mm (64.4 in)
Curb weight 2,610–2,815 kg (5,754–6,206 lb)
Chronology
Predecessor ZIS-110
Successor ZIL-114
File:ZIL-111-front.jpg
ZIL-111G, front.
File:ZIL-111-rear.jpg
ZIL-111G, rear.

After unsuccessful tests with the prototype ZIL-Moscow in 1956 [3] the ZIL-111 was introduced from ZIL in 1958. The styling was inspired by the mid-1950s Packard,[4] a United States luxury automobile manufacturer. It was powered by a 6.0 L V8 engine producing 200 PS (147 kW) connected to an automatic transmission (a copy of Chrysler's PowerFlite)[1] giving a top speed of 170 km/h (106 mph).

Apart from a basic version ZiL-111, there was produced ZiL-111A with air conditioning (it had a smaller and flatter rear window due to air tubes) and convertible ZiL-111V (ЗиЛ-111В in Russian, only 12 made).[1] The convertible based on the ZiL-111 was dubbed ZiL-111V.[5]

In December 1962 the car was restyled and it was available both as sedan ZiL-111G and convertible ZiL-111D.[2] Fitted with a 200 PS (147 kW) 5,980 cc (365 cu in) V8,[6] The front styling of this car very closely resembled the 1961-62 Cadillac Fleetwood 75,[7] and out back it had dual-unit taillights resembling an early-Sixties Mercury. For U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower's visit, E. Molchanov designed a special version. Air conditioning was standard.[8] The ZiL-111G went out of production in 1966.[9] The first ZiL-111D was built in 1963, six months after the new ZiL-111 appeared; only about eight were built, half with grey exteriors, and all were fitted with microphones.[10] Castro was given a ZiL-111D.[11]

As a rule, the ZiL-111 was available only for members of the Politburo.[12][13] In 1958-1967 only 112 of all models were made, in this only 26 ZiL-111G.[2]

A minibus based on the ZIL-111, the ZIL-118 Yunost (Youth), was also developed, but built only in small numbers.[14]

The ZiL-111 would be replaced in 1967 by the ZIL-114.[15]

Variants

  • ZIL-111: Original production version.
    • ZIL-111A: ZIL-111 with air conditioning.
    • ZIL-111V: Convertible version.
  • ZIL-111G: Modernized ZIL-111.
    • ZIL-111D: Convertible version.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 ZiL-111, Avtolegendy SSSR, nr. 49, DeAgostini, 2010, ISSN 2071-095X (Russian)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 ZiL-111G/111D, Avtolegendy SSSR, nr. 29, DeAgostini, 2010, ISSN 2071-095X (Russian)
  3. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. Lev Shugurov: Avtomobili Rossii i SSSR, 1993, ISBN 5-87483-006-5 (Russian), p.48.
  5. Thompson, Andy. Cars of the Soviet Union (Haynes Publishing, Somerset, UK, 2008), p.214.
  6. Thompson, p.214.
  7. Thompson, p.241.
  8. Thompson, p.214.
  9. Thompson, p.214.
  10. Thompson, p.215.
  11. Thompson, p.215.
  12. (Russian) ZiL-118 Yunost, DeAgostini Avtolegendy SSSR series Nr.28
  13. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. Thompson, p.213.
  15. Thompson, p.215.

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