1810 and 1811 United States House of Representatives elections

1810 and 1811 United States House of Representatives elections
All 142 seats in the United States House of Representatives; 72 seats needed for a majority
Speaker before election; Joseph Bradley Varnum; Democratic-Republican	Elected Speaker; Henry Clay; Democratic-Republican

The 1810 and 1811 United States House of Representatives elections were held at various dates in different states between April 1810 and August 1811 during President James Madison's first term.

One newly elected Representative, Henry Clay, also was elected Speaker.

With the repeal of the Embargo Act of 1807, the economy improved. The opposition Federalists lost voter support and the Democratic-Republicans recovered a supermajority.

Election summaries

↓
107	36
Democratic-Republican	Federalist

State	Type	Date	Total seats	Democratic- Republican		Federalist
State	Type	Date	Total seats	Seats	Change	Seats	Change
Kentucky	Districts	August 6, 1810	6	6		0
New York	Districts	April 24–26, 1810	17	12	3	5	3
North Carolina	Districts	August 9, 1810	12	10	1	2	1
Rhode Island	At-large	August 28, 1810	2	0		2
Connecticut	At-large	September 17, 1810	7	0		7
Georgia	At-large	October 1, 1810	4	4		0
Maryland	Districts	October 1, 1810	9	6		3
Delaware	At-large	October 2, 1810	1	0		1
New Jersey	At-large	October 8–9, 1810	6	6		0
South Carolina	Districts	October 8–9, 1810	8	8		0
Ohio	At-large	October 9, 1810	1	1		0
Pennsylvania	Districts	October 9, 1810	18	17	1	1	1
Vermont	Districts	November 4, 1810	4	3	2	1	2
Massachusetts	Districts	November 5, 1810^{[lower-alpha 3]}	17	9	2	8	2
Late elections (After the March 4, 1811 beginning of the next Congress)
Virginia	Districts	April 1811	22	17		5
New Hampshire	At-large	April 1, 1811^{[lower-alpha 4]}	5	4	4	1	4
Tennessee	Districts	August 1–2, 1811	3	3		0
Total^{[lower-alpha 2]}			142	106 74.6%	13	36 25.4%	13

House seats

Dem-Republican			74.83%
Federalist			25.17%

Special elections

There were special elections in 1810 and 1811 to the 11th United States Congress and 12th United States Congress.

Elections are sorted by date then district.

11th Congress

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New York 2	William Denning	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent resigned in 1810. New member elected April 24–26, 1810. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 4, 1810.^[1] Successor also elected the same day to the next term, see below.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Samuel L. Mitchill (Democratic-Republican) 52.4% John B. Coles (Federalist) 47.8%^[2]
Kentucky 5	Benjamin Howard	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent resigned April 10, 1810 to become Governor of Louisiana Territory. New member elected August 6, 1810. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 13, 1810.^[1] Successor did not run to the next term, see below.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William T. Barry (Democratic-Republican) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Connecticut at-large	Samuel W. Dana	Federalist	1796 (Special)	Incumbent resigned in May 1810 after election as U.S. senator. New member elected September 17, 1810. Federalist hold. Successor seated December 3, 1810.^[1] Successor lost election to the next term, see below.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Ebenezer Huntington (Federalist) 42.5% Lyman Law (Federalist) 38.4% Samuel B. Sherwood (Federalist) 12.5% Nathaniel Terry (Federalist) 2.8% Others (all Federalist) 3.8%^[3]
Maryland 4	Roger Nelson	Democratic-Republican	1804 (Special)	Incumbent resigned May 14, 1810 to become associate judge of the fifth judicial circuit of Maryland. New member elected October 1, 1810. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 7, 1810.^[1] Successor also elected the same day to the next term, see below.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Samuel Ringgold (Democratic-Republican) 98.1% Benjamin Galloway (Federalist) 1.6%^[4]
Massachusetts 10 "Worcester South district"	Jabez Upham	Federalist	1806	Incumbent resigned in 1810. New member elected October 8, 1810. Federalist hold. Successor seated December 13, 1810.^[1] Successor did not run to the next term, see below.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Joseph Allen (Federalist) 55.2% John Spurr (Democratic-Republican) 44.8%^[5]
Massachusetts 11 "Worcester North district"	William Stedman	Federalist	1803	Incumbent resigned July 16, 1810 to become Clerk of Courts for Worcester County. New member elected October 8, 1810. Federalist hold. Successor seated December 14, 1810.^[1] Successor later elected to the next term, see below.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Abijah Bigelow (Federalist) 72.3% Timothy Whiting (Democratic-Republican) 26.9% Moses White (Democratic-Republican) 0.8%^[6]
New Jersey at-large	James Cox	Democratic-Republican	1810	Incumbent died September 12, 1810. New member elected October 30–31, 1810. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 3, 1810.^[1] Successor did not run to the next term, see below.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John A. Scudder (Democratic-Republican) 76.7% John Linn (Democratic-Republican) 10.8% Jacob S. Thompson (Democratic-Republican) 10.2% Isaac Mickle (Democratic-Republican) 2.3%^[7]
Virginia 1	John G. Jackson	Democratic-Republican	1803	Incumbent resigned September 28, 1810 after being wounded in a duel. New member elected November 1810. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 21, 1810.^[1] Successor late lost election to the next term, see below.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William McKinley (Democratic-Republican) Thomas Wilson (Federalist) Benjamin Reeder^{[lower-alpha 5]}
Maryland 7	John Brown	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent resigned in 1810^{[lower-alpha 6]} to become clerk of the county court of Queen Anne's County. New member elected November 15, 1810. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 3, 1810.^[1] New member was also elected by the same ballot to the next term, see below.^{[lower-alpha 7]}	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Robert Wright (Democratic-Republican) 51.7% Daniel C. Hopper 45.0% James Brown 3.1% Scattering 0.2%^[8]
South Carolina 1	Robert Marion	Democratic-Republican	1804	Incumbent resigned December 4, 1810, having already retired. New member elected December 31, 1810. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated January 24, 1811.^[1] Successor had already been elected to the next term, see below.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Langdon Cheves (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed^[9]

12th Congress

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maryland 7	John Brown	Democratic-Republican	1808	Representative-elect declined to serve to become clerk of the county court of Queen Anne's County. New member elected November 15, 1810. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated at the beginning of the Congress.^[10] New member was also elected by the same ballot to finish the current term, see above.^{[lower-alpha 7]}	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Robert Wright (Democratic-Republican) 51.7% Daniel C. Hopper 45.0% James Brown 3.1% Scattering 0.2%^[8]
Maryland 6	John Montgomery	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent resigned April 29, 1811 to become Attorney General of Maryland. New member elected October 2, 1811. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated November 4, 1811.^[10]	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Stevenson Archer (Democratic-Republican) 76.1% William Hollingsworth (Federalist) 23.9%^[11]^{[lower-alpha 8]}
Massachusetts 4 "Middlesex district"	Joseph B. Varnum	Democratic-Republican	1795	Incumbent resigned June 29, 1811 when elected U.S. senator. New member elected November 4, 1811. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated January 22, 1812.^[10]	First ballot (September 23, 1811): <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> John Tuttle (Democratic-Republican) 44.5% Loammi Baldwin (Federalist) 37.4% Edmund Foster (Democratic-Republican) 12.5% Marshall Spring (Democratic-Republican) 5.7%^[12] Second ballot (November 4, 1811): <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William M. Richardson (Democratic-Republican) 52.1% Loammi Baldwin (Federalist) 34.7% Edmund Foster (Democratic-Republican) 8.2% Marshall Spring (Democratic-Republican) 5.0%^[13]

Connecticut

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Connecticut at-large 7 seats on a general ticket	Lewis B. Sturges	Federalist	1805 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Lewis B. Sturges (Federalist) 14.8% Y Jonathan O. Moseley (Federalist) 13.9% Y Benjamin Tallmadge (Federalist) 13.8% Y Epaphroditus Champion (Federalist) 13.6% Y Timothy Pitkin (Federalist) 12.2% Y Lyman Law (Federalist) 11.0% Y John Davenport (Federalist) 8.4% Ebenezer Huntington (Federalist) 3.9% Samuel B. Sherwood (Federalist) 3.2% Nathan Smith (Federalist) 2.0% Nathaniel Terry (Federalist) 1.2% Sylvanus Backus (Federalist) 1.0% Sylvester Gilbert (Federalist) 0.3% John Caldwell (Federalist) 0.3% Uriel Holmes (Federalist) 0.2% Asa Bacon Jr. (Federalist) 0.2%
	Jonathan O. Moseley	Federalist	1804	Incumbent re-elected.
	Benjamin Tallmadge	Federalist	1801 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.
	Epaphroditus Champion	Federalist	1806	Incumbent re-elected.
	Timothy Pitkin	Federalist	1805 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.
	Samuel W. Dana	Federalist	1796 (Special)	Incumbent resigned in May 1810 after election as U.S. senator. New member elected. Federalist hold. Successor (Law) was not elected to finish the current term, see above.
	John Davenport	Federalist	1798	Incumbent re-elected.

Delaware

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Delaware at-large	Nicholas Van Dyke	Federalist	1807 (Special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Henry M. Ridgely (Federalist) 50.1% Richard Dale (Democratic-Republican) 49.9%

Georgia

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Georgia at-large 4 seats on a general ticket	William W. Bibb	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William W. Bibb (Democratic-Republican) 24.4% Y George Troup (Democratic-Republican) 22.7% Y Howell Cobb (Democratic-Republican) 16.9% Y Bolling Hall (Democratic-Republican) 12.6% Elijah Clarke (Democratic-Republican) 10.7% John Forsyth (Democratic-Republican) 9.1% James Elliot (Federalist) 3.6%
	George Troup	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent re-elected.
	Howell Cobb	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent re-elected.
	Dennis Smelt	Democratic-Republican	1806 (Special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.

Indiana Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Kentucky

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Kentucky 1	Matthew Lyon	Democratic-Republican	1797 (Vermont) 1803	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Anthony New (Democratic-Republican) 60.3% Matthew Lyon (Democratic-Republican) 39.7%
Kentucky 2	Samuel McKee	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Samuel McKee (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Kentucky 3	Henry Crist	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Stephen Ormsby (Democratic-Republican) Philip Quinton^{[lower-alpha 5]}
Kentucky 4	Richard M. Johnson	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Richard M. Johnson (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 5]} John S. Hunter
Kentucky 5	Benjamin Howard	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent resigned April 10, 1810 to become Governor of Louisiana Territory. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor was not a candidate to finish the current term, see above.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Henry Clay (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Kentucky 6	Joseph Desha	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Joseph Desha (Democratic-Republican) 100%

Maryland

Maryland held its elections October 1, 1810.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^{[lower-alpha 9]}
Maryland 1	John Campbell	Federalist	1801	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Philip Stuart (Federalist) 98.3% John Parnham (Democratic-Republican) 1.1%
Maryland 2	Archibald Van Horne	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Joseph Kent (Democratic-Republican) 56.4% John F. Mercer (Federalist) 43.6%
Maryland 3	Philip Barton Key	Federalist	1806	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Philip Barton Key (Federalist) 100%
Maryland 4	Roger Nelson	Democratic-Republican	1804 (Special)	Incumbent resigned May 14, 1810 to become associate judge of the fifth judicial circuit of Maryland. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor also elected to finish the current term, see above.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Samuel Ringgold (Democratic-Republican) 95.7% Benjamin Galloway (Federalist) 2.0%
Maryland 5 Plural district with 2 seats	Nicholas R. Moore	Democratic-Republican	1803	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Alexander McKim (Democratic-Republican) 27.7% Y Peter Little (Democratic-Republican) 25.7% Nicholas R. Moore (Democratic-Republican) 24.4% Joshua Barney (Democratic-Republican) 22.2%
Maryland 5 Plural district with 2 seats	Alexander McKim	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 6	John Montgomery	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John Montgomery (Democratic-Republican) 98.1% Thomas G. Moffit 1.7%
Maryland 7	John Brown	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent re-elected but declined the seat and resigned, leading to a special election.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John Brown (Democratic-Republican) 99.7%
Maryland 8	Charles Goldsborough	Federalist	1804	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Charles Goldsborough (Federalist) 72.3% Thomas Williams (Democratic-Republican) 27.5%

Massachusetts

Massachusetts held its elections November 5, 1810. Massachusetts law required a majority for election. This was not met in the C necessitating a second election on April 1, 1811.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^{[lower-alpha 9]}
Massachusetts 1 "Suffolk district"	Josiah Quincy	Federalist	1804	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Josiah Quincy (Federalist) 68.9% David Tilden (Democratic-Republican) 31.1%
Massachusetts 2 "Essex South district"	Benjamin Pickman Jr.	Federalist	1808	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William Reed (Federalist) 53.6% Daniel Kilham (Democratic-Republican) 46.4%
Massachusetts 3 "Essex North district"	Edward St. Loe Livermore	Federalist	1806	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Leonard White (Federalist) 62.6% Thomas Kitteridge (Democratic-Republican) 33.5% Nehemiah Cleveland (Federalist) 3.9%
Massachusetts 4 "Middlesex district"	Joseph Bradley Varnum	Democratic-Republican	1794	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Joseph Bradley Varnum (Democratic-Republican) 69.2% Loammi Baldwin Jr. (Federalist) 30.8%
Massachusetts 5 "Hampshire South district"	William Ely	Federalist	1804	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William Ely (Federalist) 70.4% Samuel Fowler (Democratic-Republican) 29.0%
Massachusetts 6 "Hampshire North district"	Samuel Taggart	Federalist	1803	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Samuel Taggart (Federalist) 72.1% Solomon Snead (Democratic-Republican) 27.9%
Massachusetts 7 "Plymouth district"	Charles Turner Jr.	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Charles Turner Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 53.5% William Baylies (Federalist) 46.5%
Massachusetts 8 "Barnstable district"	Gideon Gardner	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Isaiah L. Green (Democratic-Republican) 57.1% Francis Rotch (Federalist) 42.7%
Massachusetts 9 "Bristol district"	Laban Wheaton	Federalist	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Laban Wheaton (Federalist) 51.8% Nathaniel Morton (Democratic-Republican) 48.0%
Massachusetts 10 "Worcester South district"	Joseph Allen	Federalist	1810 (Special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Elijah Brigham (Federalist) 53.5% John Spurr (Democratic-Republican) 46.4%
Massachusetts 11 "Worcester North district"	Abijah Bigelow	Federalist	1810 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Abijah Bigelow (Federalist) 70.6% Timothy Whiting (Democratic-Republican) 28.5%
Massachusetts 12 "Berkshire district"	Ezekiel Bacon	Democratic-Republican	1807 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Ezekiel Bacon (Democratic-Republican) 56.1% Thomas Ives (Democratic-Republican) 43.9%
Massachusetts 13 "Norfolk district"	Ebenezer Seaver	Democratic-Republican	1803	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Ebenezer Seaver (Democratic-Republican) 63.2% Timothy Jackson (Federalist) 21.2% James Richardson 10.2% James Mann 4.2% Others 1.2%
Massachusetts 14 "York district," District of Maine	Richard Cutts	Democratic-Republicans	1801	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Richard Cutts (Democratic-Republican) 62.7% Cyrus King (Federalist) 37.3%
Massachusetts 15 "Cumberland district," District of Maine	Ezekiel Whitman	Federalist	1808	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	First ballot (November 5, 1810):<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Ezekiel Whitman (Federalist) 47.8%^{[lower-alpha 10]} William Widgery (Democratic-Republican) 47.8%^{[lower-alpha 10]} Others 4.4% Second ballot (April 1, 1811):<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William Widgery (Democratic-Republican) 53.2% Ezekiel Whitman (Federalist) 46.8%
Massachusetts 16 "Lincoln district," District of Maine	Orchard Cook	Democratic-Republican	1804	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Peleg Tallman (Democratic-Republican) 61.1% Alden Bradford (Federalist) 38.9%
Massachusetts 17 "Kennebec district," District of Maine	Barzillai Gannett	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Barzillai Gannett (Democratic-Republican) 60.5% Thomas Rice (Federalist) 39.5%

Mississippi Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

New Hampshire

New Hampshire law required a candidate to receive votes from a majority of voters (10%). In the initial election, only two candidates won a majority, so a second election was held in April 1811 for the remaining three seats, after the congressional term began but before the Congress formally convened. The data from the source used give majorities to all the top five candidates, suggesting that the data are incomplete.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New Hampshire at-large 5 seats on a general ticket	Daniel Blaisdell	Federalist	1808	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	First ballot (August 27, 1810): <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Josiah Bartlett Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 10.2% Y Samuel Dinsmoor (Democratic-Republican) 10.1% George Sullivan (Federalist) 10.1% William Hale (Federalist) 10.1% Roger Vose (Federalist) 10.0% Daniel Blaisdell (Federalist) 10.0% Obed Hall (Democratic-Republican) 10.0% John Adams Harper (Democratic-Republican) 9.9% James Wilson (Federalist) 9.8% David Morrill (Democratic-Republican) 9.8%^[14] Second ballot (April 1, 1811) <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John Adams Harper (Democratic-Republican) 21.2% Y Obed Hall (Democratic-Republican) 21.2% Y George Sullivan (Federalist) 19.2% William Hale (Federalist) 19.1% Daniel Blaisdell (Federalist) 18.9% Roger Vose (Federalist) 0.3%^[15]
	John Curtis Chamberlain	Federalist	1808	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
	William Hale	Federalist	1808	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
	Nathaniel Appleton Haven	Federalist	1808	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
	James Wilson	Federalist	1808	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist hold.

New Jersey

The Federalists ran no official ticket in 1810, but votes were received for various Federalists in some counties.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^{[lower-alpha 9]}
New Jersey at-large 6 seats on a general ticket	Adam Boyd	Democratic-Republican	1803 1804 (Retired) 1808 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Adam Boyd (Democratic-Republican) 16.4% Y Lewis Condict (Democratic-Republican) 16.4% Y George C. Maxwell (Democratic-Republican) 16.4% Y Jacob Hufty (Democratic-Republican) 16.3% Y Thomas Newbold (Democratic-Republican) 16.3% Y James Morgan (Democratic-Republican) 16.1% Aaron Ogden (Federalist) 0.6% William Coxe Jr. (Federalist) 0.4% John Neilson (Federalist) 0.4% Richard Stockton (Federalist) 0.3% Thomas Sinnickson (Federalist) 0.2% John Beatty (Federalist) 0.2%
	Thomas Newbold	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent re-elected.
	William Helms	Democratic-Republican	1800	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.
	John A. Scudder	Democratic-Republican	1810 (Special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.
	Henry Southard	Democratic-Republican	1800	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.
	Jacob Hufty	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent re-elected.

New York

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New York 1	Ebenezer Sage	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Ebenezer Sage (Democratic-Republican) 93.5% David Gardiner (Federalist) 6.5%
New York 2 Plural district with 2 seats	William Denning	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent resigned in 1810. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor also elected the same day to finish the current term, see above.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Samuel L. Mitchill (Democratic-Republican) 26.4% Y William Paulding Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 26.1% John B. Coles (Federalist) 23.8% Peter A. Jay (Federalist) 23.7%
New York 2 Plural district with 2 seats	Gurdon S. Mumford	Democratic-Republican	1804 (Special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
New York 3	Jonathan Fisk	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Pierre Van Cortlandt Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 63.9% John Bradner (Federalist) 36.1%
New York 4	James Emott	Federalist	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y James Emott (Federalist) 51.1% Daniel C. Verplanck (Democratic-Republican) 48.9%
New York 5	Barent Gardenier	Federalist	1806	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Thomas B. Cooke (Democratic-Republican) 52.1% Gerrit Abeel (Federalist) 47.9%
New York 6 Plural district with 2 seats	Herman Knickerbocker	Federalist	1808	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Asa Fitch (Federalist) 25.6% Y Robert Le Roy Livingston (Federalist) 25.6% Roger Skinner (Democratic-Republican) 24.4% James L. Hogeboom (Democratic-Republican) 24.4%
New York 6 Plural district with 2 seats	Robert Le Roy Livingston	Federalist	1808	Incumbent re-elected.
New York 7	Killian Van Rensselaer	Federalist	1800	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Harmanus Bleecker (Federalist) 57.6% John V. Veeder (Democratic-Republican) 42.4%
New York 8	John Thompson	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Benjamin Pond (Democratic-Republican) 57.6% James McCrea (Federalist) 42.4%
New York 9	Thomas Sammons	Federalist	1808	Incumbent re-elected in a different party. Democratic-Republican gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Thomas Sammons (Democratic-Republican) 52.6% Richard Van Horne (Federalist) 47.4%
New York 10	John Nicholson	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Silas Stow (Democratic-Republican) 51.3% Simeon Ford (Federalist) 48.7%
New York 11	Thomas R. Gold	Federalist	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Thomas R. Gold (Federalist) 52.6% Thomas Skinner (Democratic-Republican) 47.4%
New York 12	Erastus Root	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Arunah Metcalf (Democratic-Republican) 56.2% John M. Bowers (Federalist) 43.8%
New York 13	Uri Tracy	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Uri Tracy (Democratic-Republican) 60.2% Nathaniel Waldron (Federalist) 39.8%
New York 14	Vincent Mathews	Federalist	1808	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Daniel Avery (Democratic-Republican) 69.8% John Harris (Federalist) 30.2%
New York 15	Peter B. Porter	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Peter B. Porter (Democratic-Republican) 59.1% Ebenezer F. Norton (Federalist) 40.9%

North Carolina

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
North Carolina 1	Lemuel Sawyer	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Lemuel Sawyer (Democratic-Republican) 61.4% William Hinton (Democratic-Republican) 37.1% Joseph Riddick (Democratic-Republican) 1.5%
North Carolina 2	Willis Alston	Democratic-Republican	1798	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Willis Alston (Democratic-Republican) 65.9% Joseph H. Bryon (Federalist) 34.1%
North Carolina 3	William Kennedy	Democratic-Republican	1803 1804 (Lost re-election) 1808	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Thomas Blount (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 5]}
North Carolina 4	John Stanly	Federalist	1800 1803 (Lost re-election) 1808	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William Blackledge (Democratic-Republican) 54.8% William Gaston (Federalist) 45.2%
North Carolina 5	Thomas Kenan	Democratic-Republican	1805 (Special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William R. King (Democratic-Republican) 67.8% Christopher Dudley (Federalist) 32.2%
North Carolina 6	Nathaniel Macon	Democratic-Republican	1791	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Nathaniel Macon (Democratic-Republican) 100%
North Carolina 7	Archibald McBryde	Federalist	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Archibald McBryde (Federalist) 57.4% John Culpepper (Federalist) 42.6%
North Carolina 8	Richard Stanford	Democratic-Republican	1796	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Richard Stanford (Democratic-Republican) 100%
North Carolina 9	James Cochran	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y James Cochran (Democratic-Republican) 57.0% Theophilus Lacy (Democratic-Republican) 43.0%
North Carolina 10	Joseph Pearson	Federalist	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Joseph Pearson (Federalist) 63.8% James Wallis (Democratic-Republican) 36.4%
North Carolina 11	James Holland	Democratic-Republican	1800	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Israel Pickens (Democratic-Republican) 50.5% Felix Walker (Democratic-Republican) 39.8% John Stevelie (Democratic-Republican) 9.7%
North Carolina 12	Meshack Franklin	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Meshack Franklin (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 5]}

Ohio

This was the last election in which Ohio had a single C. Due to rapid population growth in the state, the at-large district had become disproportionately populous by this point.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Ohio at-large	Jeremiah Morrow	Democratic-Republican	1803	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Jeremiah Morrow (Democratic-Republican) 99.4% Others 0.6%

Pennsylvania

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^[16]
Pennsylvania 1 Plural district with 3 seats	Adam Seybert	Democratic-Republican	1809 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Adam Seybert (Democratic-Republican) 19.8% Y William Anderson (Democratic-Republican) 19.6% Y James Milnor (Federalist) 13.7% Thomas Truxton (Federalist) 13.7% Thomas Dick (Federalist) 13.4% John Porter (Democratic-Republican) 9.9% Robert McMullin (Democratic-Republican) 9.9%
	William Anderson	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Porter	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
Pennsylvania 2 Plural district with 3 seats	Robert Brown	Democratic-Republican	1798 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Robert Brown (Democratic-Republican) 19.1% Y Jonathan Roberts (Democratic-Republican) 19.0% Y William Rodman (Democratic-Republican) 18.9% William Milnor (Federalist) 14.5% Levi Paulding (Federalist) 14.2% William Latimere (Federalist) 13.9% Charles Miner (Federalist) 0.4%
	William Milnor	Federalist	1806	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
	John Ross	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 3 Plural district with 3 seats	Robert Jenkins	Federalist	1806	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Joseph Lefever (Democratic-Republican) 18.4% Y Roger Davis (Democratic-Republican) 18.3% Y John M. Hyneman (Democratic-Republican) 17.2% Daniel Hiester (Federalist)^{[lower-alpha 11]} 16.0% Samuel Bethel (Federalist) 15.1% Mark J. Biddle (Federalist) 15.0%
	Matthias Richards	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
	Daniel Hiester	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 4 Plural district with 2 seats	Robert Whitehill	Democratic-Republican	1805 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y David Bard (Democratic-Republican) 50.0% Y Robert Whitehill (Democratic-Republican) 50.0%
Pennsylvania 4 Plural district with 2 seats	David Bard	Democratic-Republican	1802	Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 5	George Smith	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y George Smith (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Pennsylvania 6	William Crawford	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William Crawford (Democratic-Republican) 56.6% David Cassat (Federalist) 43.4%
Pennsylvania 7	John Rea	Democratic-Republican	1802	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William Piper (Democratic-Republican) 58.5% John Rea (Democratic-Republican) 41.5%
Pennsylvania 8	William Findley	Democratic-Republican	1802	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William Findley (Democratic-Republican) 60.9% John Kirkpatrick (Democratic-Republican) 39.1%
Pennsylvania 9	John Smilie	Democratic-Republican	1792 1794 (Retired) 1798	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John Smilie (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Pennsylvania 10	Aaron Lyle	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Aaron Lyle (Democratic-Republican) 70.4% Thomas L. Birch (Federalist) 29.6%
Pennsylvania 11	Samuel Smith	Democratic-Republican	1805 (Special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Abner Lacock (Democratic-Republican) 51.0% Alexander Tannehill (Democratic-Republican) 43.2% Samuel Smith (Democratic-Republican) 5.7%

Rhode Island

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Rhode Island at-large 2 seats on a general ticket	Richard Jackson Jr.	Federalist	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Elisha R. Potter (Federalist) 25.7% Y Richard Jackson Jr. (Federalist) 25.6% Nathaniel Hazard (Democratic-Republican) 24.5% Nathan Brown (Democratic-Republican) 24.2%
Rhode Island at-large 2 seats on a general ticket	Elisah R. Potter	Federalist	1808	Incumbent re-elected.

South Carolina

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
South Carolina 1 "Charleston district"	Robert Marion	Democratic-Republican	1804	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Incumbent then resigned December 4, 1810 and successor was also elected to finish the current term, see above.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Langdon Cheves (Democratic-Republican) 89.2%^{[lower-alpha 8]} Others 10.8%
South Carolina 2 "Beaufort district"	William Butler Sr.	Democratic-Republican	1800	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William Butler Sr. (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 5]} Edmund Bacon (Democratic-Republican) Francisco Annone (Federalist)
South Carolina 3 "Georgetown district"	Robert Witherspoon	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y David R. Williams (Democratic-Republican) 94.4%^{[lower-alpha 8]} Moses Glover (Federalist) 5.6%
South Carolina 4 "Orangeburgh district"	John Taylor	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William Lowndes (Democratic-Republican) 52.2%^{[lower-alpha 8]} John Taylor (Democratic-Republican) 47.8%
South Carolina 5 "Sumter district"	Richard Winn	Democratic-Republican	1802 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Richard Winn (Democratic-Republican) 100%
South Carolina 6 "Abbeville district"	Joseph Calhoun	Democratic-Republican	1807 (Special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John C. Calhoun (Democratic-Republican) 72.2%^{[lower-alpha 8]} John A. Elmore (Democratic-Republican) 27.8% Eastland^{[lower-alpha 12]}(Federalist)
South Carolina 7 "Chester district"	Thomas Moore	Democratic-Republican	1800	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Thomas Moore (Democratic-Republican) 100%
South Carolina 8 "Pendleton district"	Lemuel J. Alston	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Elias Earle (Democratic-Republican) 58.0% William Hunter (Federalist) 42.0%

Tennessee

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Tennessee 1	John Rhea	Democratic-Republican	1803	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John Rhea (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed
Tennessee 2	Robert Weakley	Democratic-Republican	1809	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John Sevier (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed
Tennessee 3	Pleasant M. Miller	Democratic-Republican	1809	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Felix Grundy (Democratic-Republican) 60.4% Isaac Roberts 21.7% James Winchester 17.9%

Vermont

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^{[lower-alpha 9]}
Vermont 1	Samuel Shaw	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Samuel Shaw (Democratic-Republican) 64.4% Chauncey Langdon (Federalist) 33.5%
Vermont 2	Jonathan H. Hubbard	Federalist	1808	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William Strong (Democratic-Republican) 53.4% Jonathan H. Hubbard (Federalist) 42.1% Aaron Leland (Democratic-Republican) 1.7%
Vermont 3	William Chamberlain	Federalist	1802 1805 (Lost) 1808	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y James Fisk (Democratic-Republican) 56.7% William Chamberlain (Federalist) 41.3%
Vermont 4	Martin Chittenden	Federalist	1803	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Martin Chittenden (Federalist) 50.0% Ezra Butler (Democratic-Republican) 47.5%

Virginia

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^{[lower-alpha 9]}
Virginia 1	William McKinley	Democratic-Republican	1810 (Special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Thomas Wilson (Federalist) 52.3% William McKinley (Democratic-Republican) 47.7%^[17]
Virginia 2	James Stephenson	Federalist	1809	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John Baker (Federalist) 56.5% Daniel Morgan (Democratic-Republican) 43.5%
Virginia 3	John Smith	Democratic-Republican	1801	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John Smith (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed
Virginia 4	Jacob Swoope	Federalist	1809	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William McCoy (Democratic-Republican) 52.6% Samuel Blackburn (Federalist) 47.4%
Virginia 5	James Breckinridge	Federalist	1809	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y James Breckinridge (Federalist) 58.4% Thomas L. Preston (Democratic-Republican) 41.6%
Virginia 6	Daniel Sheffey	Federalist	1809	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Daniel Sheffey (Federalist) Unopposed
Virginia 7	Joseph Lewis Jr.	Federalist	1803	Incumbent re-elected.	nowrap \| <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Joseph Lewis Jr. (Federalist) 80.0% John Love (Democratic-Republican) 19.9%
Virginia 7	John Love Moved from the C	Democratic-Republican	1807	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican loss.
Virginia 8	Walter Jones	Democratic-Republican	1803	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. John Taliaferro (Democratic-Republican), was seated on December 2, 1811 after successfully challenging the election in the House Committee on Elections.^[10]	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John Hungerford (Democratic-Republican) 50.2%^[18] John Taliaferro (Democratic-Republican) 49.8%
Virginia 9	Open seat			Open seat. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Aylett Hawes (Democratic-Republican) 72.7% George F. Strother (Democratic-Republican) 26.3%
Virginia 10	John Dawson	Democratic-Republican	1797	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John Dawson (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed
Virginia 11	John Roane	Democratic-Republican	1809	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John Roane^{[lower-alpha 5]} (Democratic-Republican)
Virginia 12	Burwell Bassett	Democratic-Republican	1805	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Burwell Bassett (Democratic-Republican) 59.5%^{[lower-alpha 8]} John Eyre (Federalist) 40.5%
Virginia 13	William A. Burwell	Democratic-Republican	1806 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y William A. Burwell (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed
Virginia 14	Matthew Clay	Democratic-Republican	1797	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Matthew Clay (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 13]} John Kerr (Democratic-Republican)
Virginia 15	John Randolph Moved from the C	Democratic-Republican	1799	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John Randolph (Democratic-Republican) 67.8% John W. Eppes (Democratic-Republican) 32.2%
Virginia 15	John W. Eppes Moved from the C	Democratic-Republican	1807	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican loss.
Virginia 16	Open seat			Open seat. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y James Pleasants (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed
Virginia 17	Thomas Gholson Jr.	Democratic-Republican	1808 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Thomas Gholson Jr. (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 5]}
Virginia 18	Peterson Goodwyn	Democratic-Republican	1803	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Peterson Goodwyn (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed
Virginia 19	Edwin Gray	Democratic-Republican	1799	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Edwin Gray (Democratic-Republican) 62.2% Samuel Butler (Democratic-Republican) 37.8%
Virginia 20	Thomas Newton Jr.	Democratic-Republican	1799	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Thomas Newton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 97.7% Robert B. Taylor (Federalist) 2.3%
Virginia 21	David S. Garland	Democratic-Republican	1809 (Special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Hugh Nelson (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed
Virginia 22	John Clopton	Democratic-Republican	1801	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y John Clopton (Democratic-Republican) Unopposed

Non-voting delegates

There were five territories with the right to send non-voting delegates to the 12th Congress. Two of them, Illinois Territory and Missouri Territory elected their first representative near the end of the 12th Congress in 1812, while Orleans Territory's seat remained vacant until the territory was admitted as the State of Louisiana.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Delegate	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^{[lower-alpha 9]}
Indiana Territory at-large	Jonathan Jennings	None	1809	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y Jonathan Jennings 65.1% Thomas Randolph 34.9%
Mississippi Territory at-large	George Poindexter	None	1806	Incumbent re-elected.	<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> Y George Poindexter 64.6% Robert Williams 28.2% David Cooper 6.7%

Notes

↑ Excludes states admitted during the 12th Congress.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Includes late elections.
↑ Majority required for election, which was not met in one district, so a second election held April 1, 1811.
↑ First ballot held August 27, 1810 but required majority was not met, so a second election was held April 1, 1811.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 ^5.5 ^5.6 ^5.7 Numbers of votes missing or incomplete in source(s).
↑ John Brown's resignation date is unknown, but it had to be after his October 1, 1810 re-election and before the November 15, 1810 special election to replace him.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 The vacancies, for the remainder of the 11th Congress and the whole of the 12th Congress, were both filled by one ballot. This was the first of three examples of this method being used in Congressional special elections.
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 ^8.3 ^8.4 ^8.5 Based on incomplete returns
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 ^9.4 ^9.5 Only candidates with at least 1% of the vote listed
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 Tied
↑ Changed parties
↑ Source did not have full name
↑ Detailed data not available, but margin of victory given as 223 votes

References

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↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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↑ Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project
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Bibliography

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External links

Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)

[1] Excludes states admitted during the 12th Congress.

[late-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Includes late elections.

[3] Majority required for election, which was not met in one district, so a second election held April 1, 1811.

[4] First ballot held August 27, 1810 but required majority was not met, so a second election was held April 1, 1811.

[nr-12] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 ^5.5 ^5.6 ^5.7 Numbers of votes missing or incomplete in source(s).

[MD7_date-13] John Brown's resignation date is unknown, but it had to be after his October 1, 1810 re-election and before the November 15, 1810 special election to replace him.

[MD7-14] 7.0 ^7.1 The vacancies, for the remainder of the 11th Congress and the whole of the 12th Congress, were both filled by one ballot. This was the first of three examples of this method being used in Congressional special elections.

[inc-19] 8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 ^8.3 ^8.4 ^8.5 Based on incomplete returns

[m1-22] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 ^9.4 ^9.5 Only candidates with at least 1% of the vote listed

[tie-23] 10.0 ^10.1 Tied

[27] Changed parties

[28] Source did not have full name

[31] Detailed data not available, but margin of victory given as 223 votes

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[26] Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project

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v t e (1809←) 1810 United States elections (→1811)
U.S. Senate	Connecticut (special) Delaware (special) Massachusetts Massachusetts (special) New Hampshire New Hampshire (special) New Jersey North Carolina Ohio (special) Rhode Island South Carolina South Carolina (special)
U.S. House	Connecticut At-large special Delaware Georgia Kentucky 5th special Maryland 4th special 7th special Massachusetts 10th special 11th special Mississippi Territory New Hampshire New Jersey At-large special New York 2nd special North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina 1st special Vermont Virginia 1st (special)
Governors	Connecticut Delaware Massachusetts New Hampshire New York Ohio Rhode Island Vermont
States and territories	Connecticut Delaware Georgia Kentucky Maryland Massachusetts Mississippi New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Vermont Virginia

v t e (1810←) 1811 United States elections (→1812)
U.S. Senate	Delaware Kentucky Massachusetts Massachusetts (special) Tennessee (special) Virginia
U.S. House	Indiana Territory Maryland 6th sp Massachusetts 4th sp New Hampshire Tennessee Virginia
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