2016 Nationalist Movement Party Extraordinary Congress

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Nationalist Movement Party Extraordinary Congress, 2016
MHP logo Turkey.png
← 2015 June 19, 2016 (2016-06-19) or July 10, 2016 (2016-07-10)[1]
Registered 1,211 delegates[2]
Leader before election

Devlet Bahçeli
MHP

 Elected Leader

TBD

The 2016 Nationalist Movement Party Extraordinary Congress is a party convention of the Turkish Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) due to be held on June/July 2016 in order to vote on proposed changes to the MHP party constitution or elect a new leader. The congress was initially intended to be held on 15 May 2016, however it was delayed after judiciary conflicts between different courts. After the final decision by Court of Cassation, the party executive announced that an extraordinary congress with a leadership election would be held on 10 July while the invitation committee declared June 19, 2016 as the date for a constitutional extraordinary congress.[1]

The congress was called for by several inner-party critics of the MHP's current leader Devlet Bahçeli, who had led the party to a heavy defeat in the November 2015 general election. However, since the party constitution did not allow leadership elections at any congress other than the routine ordinary congresses (the next due to take place in 2018), a 'constitutional congress' was required before a leadership vote to amend the constitution and allow an earlier vote to take place. It was therefore expected that the congress due to be held on 15 May would be the first of two MHP party congresses held in the year 2016, the latter featuring a leadership election should constitutional amendments be successful.

Background

Coalition process

The MHP, having been projected to win over many disaffected voters from the governing Justice and Development Party (AKP) during the June 2015 general election, managed to win 80 seats in Parliament with 16.29% of the vote. In the same election, the AKP failed to win a parliamentary majority, with many commentators expecting the MHP to join the AKP in a coalition given ideological similarities. The post-election strategy of MHP leader Devlet Bahçeli was heavily criticised for being counterproductive and ideologically baseless, with Bahçeli rejecting almost all offers made to him by other parties. Having rejected a coalition with the AKP and declared support for an early election, he later rejected an offer by the Republican People's Party (CHP) leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu to head a triple-party coalition as Prime Minister. At the same time, Bahçeli was criticised for effectively 'handing over' the June–July 2015 Parliament Speaker election to the AKP candidate by abstaining. Fresh elections were called for November 2015 after all government formation attempts failed.

November 2015 election

In the November 2015 general election, the MHP suffered a heavy defeat and halved its parliamentary representation, winning 11.9% of the vote and falling behind the pro-Kurdish Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) in terms of seats to become the smallest party in Parliament with just 40 MPs. Bahçeli subsequently came under heavy fire for the poor election result, with prominent party members such as Meral Akşener and Sinan Oğan openly declaring their candidacy to succeed Bahçeli. Bahçeli subsequently ruled out any prospect of a resignation and declared that the next leadership election would be held as expected in 2018, three years after the previous Ordinary Congress in March 2015. His decision was unable to quell further unrest within the party, with several provincial and district party associations declaring their support for opposing candidates. the party leadership clamped down on dissident party associations by abolishing them and setting up new ones in their place headed by more loyal party members. In the meantime, Ümit Özdağ and Koray Aydın declared their candidacies.

Signatures for an Extraordinary Congress

Under the leadership of opposing candidates, delegates critical Bahçeli began collecting signatures to force an Extraordinary Congress. On 15 January 2016, Akşener announced that she had successfully collected over 400 signatures, enough to call a congress.[3] The party leadership staunchly rejected demands for an Extraordinary Congress, resulting in party opposition leaders submitting the signature lists to court.[4] On 19 April, the courts accepted the opposition's call for an Extraordinary Congress.[5] the MHP leadership respected the legal outcome, but stated that they would appeal and not recognise the decision.[6] Following a legal appeal, the courts decided to delay the congress indefinitely while they reviewed the case on 29 April.[7] On 6 May, the courts rejected the MHP leadership's appeal and declared that the congress should go ahead on 15 May.[8]

Legal challenges

On 13 May, two days before the proposed congress, the appeals from the opposition were accepted by an Ankara court. However at the same time, a court in the Samsun town of Gemerek ruled that the congress would be illegal following a legal challenge by the town's pro-Bahçeli party association.[9] In response to the apparent confusion, Meral Akşener filed a complaint against Gemerek Judge İlhan Işık to the Supreme Board of Judges and Prosecutors (HSYK), accusing the judge of ruling on a case that was beyond the remit of a district court.[10] Although the party opposition declared their intention to hold the congress on Sunday since all legal challenges had been lifted, lawyers at the party's headquarters declared that it would not be legally possible and that the police should stop any attempts by the opposition to do so.[11] Later on the same day, the Ankara court upheld the Germenek court ruling, again putting the congress on hold.[12] One of the leadership candidates, Ümit Özdağ, claimed that the attempts to stop the congress had been initiated by the Minister of Justice.[13]

Potential candidates

Although it is not clear if the Congress has authority to elect a new leader, several people publicly disclosed their candidacy.

Venue

The congress is expected to be held at the Anatolia Hotel Esenboğa Auditorium in Ankara, starting at 10am.[19]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ http://www.ajanshaber.com/mhpde-kurultay-icin-yeterli-imza-toplandi-haberi/323694
  4. ↑ http://www.milliyet.com.tr/bahceli-den-ilk-aciklama/siyaset/detay/2223783/default.htm
  5. ↑ http://www.sabah.com.tr/gundem/2016/04/19/mhpde-olaganustu-kongre-15-mayista-yapilacak
  6. ↑ http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2016/04/160419_mhp_kongre
  7. ↑ http://www.birgun.net/haber-detay/mhp-de-kongre-surecine-yurutmeyi-durdurma-karari-110644.html
  8. ↑ http://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/siyaset/528935/Yargitay_kararini_verdi__MHP_kongreye_gidiyor.html
  9. ↑ http://www.gazetevatan.com/gemerek-mahkemesi-nden-flas-karar-944740-gundem/
  10. ↑ http://www.yenicaggazetesi.com.tr/aksener-gemerek-hakimini-hsykya-sikayet-etti-136646h.htm
  11. ↑ http://www.kanalben.com/haber/310946/mhpden-beklenen-aciklama-geldi.html
  12. ↑ http://www.haberler.com/25-icra-dairesi-nden-mhp-kurultayiyla-ilgili-8436435-haberi/?utm_source=facebook&utm_campaign=facebook_hc
  13. ↑ http://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-mahkeme-itirazi-kabul-etti-mhp-olaganustu-8435507/
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ http://www.milliyet.com.tr/meral-aksener-olaganustu/siyaset/detay/2244852/default.htm
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