Alexander Temple

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Sir Alexander Temple
Cornelius Johnson - Sir Alexander Temple - Google Art Project.jpg
Sir Alexander Temple by Cornelius Johnson
Born (1583-02-09)February 9, 1583
Stowe House, Buckinhamshire
Occupation Landowner
Spouse(s) (1) Mary Penistone (nee Sommer); (2) Margaret Griffin; (3) Mary Bankworth (formerly Busbridge nee Reve)
Children 3
Parent(s) John Temple, Susan (nee Spencer)

Sir Alexander Temple (1583–1629) was a landowner and Member of Parliament. He was born at Stowe House in 1583 and knighted in 1603. During his life he held many public offices, including MP for Sussex. He was buried in Rochester Cathedral.

Family

File:Longhouse.jpg
Longhouse Place (now known as Chadwell Place), the home of Sir Alexander Temple from 1607

Temple was born at Stowe House, the fourth son of John Temple and Susan (nee Spencer) and was baptised on 9 February, 1582/3.[1] He was the brother of Sir Thomas Temple and the brother-in-law of Viscount Saye and Sele.

In 1602 he married Mary Penistone (nee Sommer) of Rochester Kent. They had three children:

- John, killed at the Isle of Rhe;[2]

- James Temple, the regicide;

- Susan (or Susanna) Temple who married Sir Martin Lister.

Temple was knighted at the Tower of London by James I following the King's accession to the English throne - one of many members of the gentry who were knighted during the first years of the King's reign.[3]

Following the death of his first wife, Sir Alexander moved to Chadwell St Mary in Essex.

In the early 1620s, he married Mary Bankworth (who was previously married to John Busbridge), and moved to Haremere Hall in Etchingham, Sussex.[4]

Temple died in 1629 and was buried in Rochester Cathedral.

Public Offices

In 1604, Temple was elected as an assistant warden of the Rochester Bridge Trust. He continued to serve on the court in various roles for the following eleven years. Temple was chosen as the senior warden in 1606 and the junior warden in 1612.[5]

Temple was nominated as MP for Boston in 1621, but lost out to Sir Thomas Cheeke.[1] In 1624, Temple tried to take the Winchelsea parliamentary seat from the control of the Finch family and succeeded in having John Finch's return invalidated. However Temple was defeated in the subsequent by-election.[6][7]

In 1626, Temple was elected to the 2nd Parliament of King Charles I as MP for Sussex. Temple made six recorded speeches during this parliament. He was also appointed to 39 committees.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 History of Parliament
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  6. Robert E. Ruigh The Parliament of 1624: politics and foreign policy
  7. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Some sources attribute the 1624 Winchelsea seat to John Finch recorder of Canterbury and later Speaker
Parliament of England
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Sussex
1626
With: Walter Covert
Succeeded by
Sir William Goring, 1st Baronet
Richard Lewknor