Appledore Shipbuilders
Private Company | |
Industry | Shipbuilding |
Founded | 1855 |
Headquarters | Appledore, Devon, England |
Parent | Babcock International Group |
Appledore Shipbuilders is a shipbuilder in Appledore, North Devon.
History
The Appledore Yard was founded in 1855 on the estuary of the River Torridge.[1] The Richmond Dry Dock was built in 1856 by William Yeo and named after Richmond Bay in Prince Edward Island, where the Yeo family's shipping fleet was based.[2]
The business was led by Philip Kelly Harris[3] during the early part of the 20th century and known as P.K. Harris & Sons until 1963 when it became Appledore Shipbuilders.[4]
In 1964 the Company was acquired by Court Line, a travel business.[5] A new shipyard was built on a greenfield site in Appledore at a cost of about £4m opened in 1970.[5] Court Line collapsed in 1974 and Appledore Shipbuilders was nationalised and subsequently subsumed into British Shipbuilders. By the late 1980s the only yards still held in state ownership were the smaller Appledore and Ferguson yards.[6] Appledore was eventually sold to North East Shipbuilders Ltd in 1989, with the combined company renamed A&P Appledore International.
In the late 1990s the two square-rigged sail training ships of the Tall Ships Youth Trust, the Prince William and the Stavros S Niarchos, were completed at Appledore, by performing substantial modifications to two bare hulls begun in Germany.[7]
Appledore built two Róisín class patrol boats for the Irish Naval Service: LÉ Róisín (P51) was completed in 1999 and LÉ Niamh (P52) in 2001. In 2010, Ireland ordered a further two, 90m, 23 knot offshore patrol vessels from Babcock, also to be built at Appledore. The first Samuel Beckett-class OPV was commissioned in May 2014. In June 2014, the Irish government ordered a third new ship to be built at Appledore.[8]
In October 2003, the Appledore shipyard went into receivership,[9] and in early 2004 was acquired by DML, the operators of Devonport dockyard.[10] The company was reconstituted as Appledore Shipbuilders (2004) Limited and was run by the DML subsidiary DML Appledore. During this period the yard's main activity was the installation of machinery packages and other systems for luxury yachts for Devonport Yachts Ltd.[11]
In June 2007, Babcock International Group acquired DML, including its operations at the Appledore Shipyard, renaming them Babcock Marine Appledore. A Royal Navy contract secured 300 jobs in Appledore until 2015.[12] The Appledore yard will construct elements of the two Queen Elizabeth class aircraft carriers. Bow sections for HMS Queen Elizabeth were completed in April 2010 and were barged to Rosyth Dockyard for integration with other modules.[13] The yard continues to build flight deck sponsons and centre blocks for Queen Elizabeth.[14] From 2012, Appledore will build similar sections for Queen Elizabeth's sister ship HMS Prince of Wales.[14]
Ships built at Appledore
The company has built more than 350 vessels, including small and medium-sized military craft, bulk carriers, LPG carriers, superyachts, ferries, and oil-industry support vessels. Specific ships include:
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This transport-related list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
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References
- ↑ Receivers to take over the yard BBC News, 29 September 2003
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Appledore Parish Church Register of Marriages
- ↑ Tribute to British Shipbuilding and Repair Industries 1914–18, Part 2 of 3
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 James Venus: Obituary The Independent, 2 September 1992
- ↑ Britain misses the boat after years in the doldrums The Independent, 4 September 1994
- ↑ Chapman Great Sailing Ships of the World By Otmar Schäuffelen Page 159
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Appledore in receivership", Jane's Navy International, 15 October 2003
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.irish-ferries-enthusiasts.com/local-operators/shannon-ferries
- ↑ http://www.shannonferries.com/about-us-!1-cms.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- Use British English from May 2012
- Use dmy dates from May 2012
- Pages using infobox company with unsupported parameters
- Pages with broken file links
- Incomplete transport lists
- British Shipbuilders Corporation
- Companies based in Devon
- Companies established in 1855
- Shipbuilding companies of England
- 1855 establishments in England