Borborema Plateau

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search
Borborema Plateau
Planalto da Borborema
File:Formações rochosa da Serra da Borborema - Queimadas- Paraiba.JPG
Rock formations of the Borborema Plateau, Queimadas, Paraíba
Highest point
Elevation 1,260
Coordinates Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Geography
Borborema Plateau is located in Brazil
Borborema Plateau
Borborema Plateau
Borborema Plateau in Brazil
Location Alagoas, Pernambuco, Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil

The Borborema Plateau (Portuguese Planalto da Borborema, also known as the Serra da Borborema) is a plateau in northeastern Brazil which extends across the states of Pernambuco, Paraíba, and Rio Grande do Norte.[1] The plateau is the northeasternmost portion of the Brazilian Highlands and is the most relevant watershed of its region. It ranges approximately 400 kilometres (250 mi) from north to south and 200 kilometres (120 mi) from east to west.[2] More than 100 rivers originate from the plateau, including the Moxotó, Mundaú, Pajeú, Paraíba do Norte, Seridó, and Una.[2]

The Borborema Plateau serves as an orographic barrier, despite its relatively low elevation, against the moist easterly winds of the Atlantic Ocean. Areas west of the plateau, which make up part of the sertão, are arid and prone to drought. The Pajeú River, the largest tributary of the São Francisco River, originates from the Borborema.[3][2]

Geology

The Borborema Plateau is part of a huge anastomosing shear zone. The plateau is composed primarily of igneous and metamorphic rock. [4]

References

  1. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. Vauchez A, Neves S, Caby R, Corsini M, Egydio-Silva M, Arthaud M, Amaro V. (1995). The Borborema shear zone system, NE Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences. July–October 1995. 8(3–4):247–266.

<templatestyles src="Asbox/styles.css"></templatestyles>

<templatestyles src="Asbox/styles.css"></templatestyles>

<templatestyles src="Asbox/styles.css"></templatestyles>