Borovo Treasure

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Borovo Treasure
Sofia - King Kotys I's Borovo Treasure.jpg
Material silver
Created 383 BC – 359 BC
Discovered 1974 at Borovo
Present location Rousse Regional Historical Museum

The Borovo Treasure, also known as the Borovo Silver Treasure, is a Thracian.[1][2] hoard of five matching silver-gilt items discovered in late 1974 while ploughing a field in Borovo, Bulgaria.[3]

The treasure is kept in the history museum at Ruse.[1]

Items

It consists of a table set of five Silver-gilt items:[1][2]

  • Three rhyta, each a different size, and with a different base. The largest has a figure of a sphynx and bears the inscription: "[Belongs to] Cotys from [the town of] Beos.", as well as the name of the craftsman, Etbeos. The second has a figure of a horse, and the third, the smallest, has a bull. Each are half figures.
  • A large, two-handled bowl: This item is decorated with a relief of a deer being attacked by a griffin.[4]
  • A rhyta jug with images gods at a feast, scenes showing the mythological cycles, with images of Dionysus and Heracles, satyrs, griffons, and sphinxes.[3]

Discovery

The discovery was made while ploughing a field approximately 2 km from the village of Borovo, Ruse, in Bulgaria. Unfortunately, the plow severely damaged objects, but after extensive restoration work, the damage is nearly invisible.[1][2][4]

It is unknown why the treasure was buried at that particular site, since no tumulus was found at the location.[4]

Origins

The inscription on the sphynx rhyta indicates that the treasure may have been a gift to a local Getic ruler from the king Cotys I (382-359 BC),[3] who reigned in the Odrysian Kingdom from 383 to 359 BC.[4] It is for this reason that the treasure is considered to be from the early to mid fourth century BC.[1][2][3][4]

Gallery

See also

Other Thracian treasures:

References

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Further reading