Eleanor de Bohun

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Lady Eleanor de Bohun
Countess of Essex
Countess of Buckingham
Duchess of Gloucester
Duchess of Aumale
Born c. 1366
Died 3 October 1399(1399-10-03) (aged c. 32–33)
Burial Westminster Abbey, London
Spouse Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester
Issue Humphrey, 2nd Earl of Buckingham
Anne of Gloucester
Joan
Isabel
Father Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
Mother Joan Fitzalan
Arms of Bohun: Azure, a bend argent cotised or between six lions rampant or.

Lady Eleanor de Bohun (c. 1366 – 3 October 1399) was the elder daughter and co-heiress with her sister, Mary de Bohun, of their father Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford (1341–1373). Her mother was Lady Joan Fitzalan, daughter of Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and his second wife Eleanor of Lancaster.

Marriage

In 1376, she married Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester. Thomas was the youngest son of Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. Following their marriage, the couple went to reside in Pleshey Castle, Essex. Eleanor and her husband had the tutelage of her younger sister, Mary, who was being instructed in religious doctrine. This was being done in the hope that she would enter a convent, thus leaving her share of the considerable Bohun inheritance to Eleanor and Thomas.[1]

Issue

Together Eleanor and Thomas had five children:

  1. Humphrey, 2nd Earl of Buckingham (c. 1381 – 2 September 1399)
  2. Anne of Gloucester (c. 1383 – 1438) married (1st) Thomas Stafford, 3rd Earl of Stafford; (2nd) Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford; and (3rd) William Bourchier, Count of Eu. Her son by 3rd marriage, John Bourchier, 1st Baron Berners, was grandfather of Richard Neville, 2nd Baron Latimer of Snape. Richard's granddaughter, Anne Dawney,[2] was ancestress of Zachary Taylor,[3] 12th President of the USA
  3. Joan (1384 – 16 August 1400) married Gilbert Talbot, 5th Lord Talbot (1383–1419). Died in childbirth.
  4. Isabel (12 March 1385/1386 – April 1402)
  5. Philippa (c. 1388) Died young

Order of the Garter

Eleanor de Bohun was invested as a Lady Companion, Order of the Garter in 1384. She became a nun sometime after 1397 at Barking Abbey. She died on 3 October 1399 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.

In fiction

Eleanor appears briefly in Anya Seton's historical romance Katherine, based upon the life of Eleanor's sister-in-law Katherine Swynford, the third wife of John of Gaunt. She also appears in Act 1, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's Richard II, where she unsuccessfully urges John of Gaunt to avenge her murdered husband.

Ancestry

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Family of Eleanor de Bohun
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16. Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8. Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17. Maud de Fiennes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4. William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18. Edward I of England
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9. Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19. Eleanor of Castile
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2. Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20. Guncelin de Badlesmere
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10. Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21. Joan FitzBernard
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5. Elizabeth de Badlesmere
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22. Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11. Margaret de Clare
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23. Juliane FitzGerald of Offaly
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. Eleanor de Bohun
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24. Richard Fitzalan, 8th Earl of Arundel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12. Edmund Fitzalan, 9th Earl of Arundel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25. Alice of Saluzzo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6. Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26. William de Warenne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13. Alice de Warenne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27. Joan de Vere
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3. Joan Fitzalan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28. Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14. Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29. Blanche of Artois
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7. Eleanor of Lancaster
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30. Patrick de Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15. Maud Chaworth
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31. Isabella de Beauchamp
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. ↑ Jennifer C. Ward (1995). Women of the English Nobility and Gentry, 1066–1500. Manchester University Press, Manchester, UK. p.21. Google Books, retrieved 24-10-10 ISBN 0-7190-4114-7
  2. ↑ http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/NEVILLE3.htm[unreliable source]
  3. ↑ Descent of Zachary Taylor from Edward III

External links

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