Gamma Pyxidis

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Gamma Pyxidis
Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Pyxis constellation and its surroundings
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Location of γ Pyxidis (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Pyxis
Right ascension 08h 50m 31.9233s[1]
Declination −27° 42′ 35.440″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.026[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K3III[2]
U−B color index +1.368[3]
B−V color index +1.284[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) 24.5 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −134.31[4] mas/yr
Dec.: 87.89[4] mas/yr
Parallax (π) 15.73 ± 0.17[4] mas
Distance 207 ± 2 ly
(63.6 ± 0.7 pc)
Details
Luminosity 178[5] L
Surface gravity (log g) 2.35[6] cgs
Temperature 4,270[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H] -0.05[6] dex
Other designations
γ Pyxidis, γ Pyx, Gamma Pyx, CPD−27  3442, FK5 332, GC 12216, HD 75691, HR 3518, PPM 255235, SAO 176559.

Gamma Pyxidis (Gamma Pyx, γ Pyxidis, γ Pyx) is a 4th magnitude star in the constellation Pyxis. It is classified as a giant star of composition similar to the Sun[7] with an estimated diameter 3.7 times that of the Sun.[8] It is located an estimated 207 light years from the Solar System.[4]

Gamma Pyxidis is moving through the Galaxy at a speed of 54.2 km/s relative to the Sun. Its projected Galactic orbit carries it between 21,300 and 30,700 light years from the center of the Galaxy.[9]

Naming

In Chinese, 天狗 (Tiān Gǒu), meaning Celestial Dog, refers to an asterism consisting of γ Pyxidis, e Velorum, f Velorum, β Pyxidis, α Pyxidis and δ Pyxidis. Consequently, γ Pyxidis itself is known as 天狗六 (Tiān Gǒu liù, English: the Sixth Star of Celestial Dog.)[10]

References

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  9. Gamma Pyxidis (HIP 43409)
  10. (Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 17 日


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