Haplology

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Haplology (from Greek ἁπλός haplos "simple" and λόγος logos, "speech") is defined as the elimination of a syllable when two consecutive identical or similar syllables occur. The phenomenon was identified by American philologist Maurice Bloomfield in the 20th century.[1] Linguists sometimes jokingly refer to the phenomenon as "haplogy" (subjecting the word haplology to haplology).[citation needed]

Examples

  • Basque: sagarrardo > sagardo ('apple cider')
  • Dutch: narcissisme > narcisme ('narcissism')
  • English:
    • Engla land > England [1]
    • morphophonology > morphonology[2]
    • coercitive (obsolete spelling) > coercive[3]
    • mono nomial > monomial
    • Colloquial (non-standard spellings signalled by *):
      • library (RP: /ˈlaɪbrərɪ/) > *libry /ˈlaɪbrɪ/
      • particularly > *particuly
      • probably > *probly
      • February > *Febury, *Febuary
      • * preventative > preventive[4]
      • representative > * representive
      • authoritative > * authoritive
  • Latin: nutritrix > nutrix 'nurse'
  • Biological Latin:
  • Homeric Greek: amphiphoreus > amphoreus 'two-handled pitcher' [6]
  • Classical Arabic: تتقاتلون tataqātalūna > تقاتلون taqātalūna 'you are fighting each other' [7]
  • Spanish: impudicicia > impudicia 'lack of honesty' (both words are widely accepted)[8]

See also

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Translated from the German (Grundzüge der Phonologie, Prague, 1939).
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References

  • Crowley, Terry. (1997) An Introduction to Historical Linguistics. 3rd edition. Oxford University Press.