Kornis Castle
| Kornis Castle | |
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| Romanian: Castelul Kornis Hungarian: Kornis-kastély |
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| File:Kornis Castle in Manastirea, Cluj County old design.jpg
Kornis Castle, vintage engraving
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 Location within Romania
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| General information | |
| Architectural style | Renaissance |
| Location | Mănăstirea, Cluj County |
| Country | Romania |
| Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
| Construction started | 1573 |
| Completed | 1593 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Kristof Kereszturi |
Kornis Castle is a castle begun in the 16th century and located in Mănăstirea village, Cluj County, Romania. It is listed as a historic monument by the country's Culture Ministry.[1]
History
The main building was built by Kristóf Keresztúri between 1573-1593 in the Renaissance style. Over time, the castle was filled with secondary buildings in a quadrilaterally shaped enclosure. After the domain became the property of the Kornis family around 1673, Kornis Gaspar (1641-1683) raised the second floor of the main building on the south side.
In 1680, his son, Zsigmond Kornis, renovated the castle. He also repaired the castle after it was damaged during the Curuti uprising in the early 18th century and in 1720 added two new octagonal bastions on the northern side and restored the tower at the castle entrance on the west side. The tower still exists today. During this period the castle rooms were redecorated with frescoed ceilings. The wooden frame works of the top floor and staircase were added, decorated with popular motifs and decorations of Dej volcanic tuff stone were created.
During the Second World War part of the castle was destroyed and its collections were burned by the communists[2] or stolen after nationalization. Before the destruction of the castle, the library contained 9,000 volumes, consisting of collections of rare books.[3] It was destroyed together with the extensive natural history collection. The pavilions are now used as a silo, hostel and cultural school destinations.
After 1944, only part of the masonry was rebuilt in 1975-76 and Kornis chapel was taken over by the Romanian Orthodox Church. But there was no serious restoration of the castle and the domain, leaving the castle in ruins today. The castle is known for the statues of two unicorns which still guard the entry.
Photo gallery
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kornis Castle. |
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Kornis Castle in Manastirea, Cluj County 001.JPG
Tower entrance
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Kornis Castle in Manastirea, Cluj County 003.JPG
Octagonal fountain
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Kornis Castle in Manastirea, Cluj County 005.JPG
Ruins of the castle
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Kornis Castle in Manastirea, Cluj County 006.JPG
Coat of arms on one of the buildings
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Kornis Castle in Manastirea, Cluj County 013.JPG
Coat of arms
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Kornis Castle in Manastirea, Cluj County 015.JPG
Inorog
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Kornis Castle in Manastirea, Cluj County 019.JPG
Coat of arms of the Kornis family
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Kornis Castle in Manastirea, Cluj County 024.JPG
Adjacent building
References
- ↑ (Romanian) Lista Monumentelor Istorice 2010: Judeţul Cluj
- ↑ Un castel cu Inorogi, 25 June 2007, Toma Roman Jr, Jurnalul Național, accessed July 5, 2012
- ↑ Liviu Stoica et. al, p. 32
Bibliography
- Repertoriul arheologic al județului Cluj, Cluj-Napoca, 1992.
External links
- Burgenwelt (Information about the castle)
- Burgenwelt (Photos with the castle)
- Castelul Kornis at art-historia
- A castle with Inorogs, 25 iunie 2007, Toma Roman Jr, Jurnalul Național
