List of lighthouses in Albania
The first light navigational structure in Albania was built in the north-western side of Sazan Island in 1871. More than a decade later, in 1884, a second structure was erected in Shëngjin. Between the years from 1878 to 1890, maritime experts from the Austro-Hungarian Empire drafted the first hydrographic maps in the country which were further improved by Italian experts during the period from 1933 to 1941. They planted new light navigational structures at the main entry points of the coast, in places such as: Durrës, Vlorë and Sarandë (Çukë). After the war, some major headlights were repaired and in collaboration with Soviet maritime specialists, new maps were published for the entire coast and marine region.
Lanterns powered by acetylene gas were put into operation and some of the older lanterns were refurbished with new parts. From 1958 to 1960, concrete and stone lantern towers of 8–14 m in height were built in the Cape of Panorma, south of the island of Sazan, in Shën Vasil, Pashaliman, Treport, Selita Cape, atop the Durrës Mountain, etc. From 1984 to 1986, two new beacon towers were built with the architecture of the time, one at the mouth of Vjosa River (20 m) and the other at Pali Cape (14 m). After 1985, some lamps were fitted with automatic electronic equipment, which increased their vision and reduced electricity consumption by 40%. At this time, more than 40 marine lanterns were numbered on the Albanian coast, covering the coastal waters at a range of 6 to 13 nautical miles, and in some capes up to 25 nautical miles. Presently there are a total of 84, mostly functional, lanterns from Buna to Saranda in full alert.[1][2][3]
This table shows a complete list of lighthouses, buoys and other navigational marks spread throughout the coast of Albania.[4]
No. | Name | Coordinates | Class of Light | Range nml |
Light Color | Type | Elevation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
north east |
Ground level | Sea level | ||||||
Shëngjin-Talë Region | ||||||||
1 | Shëngjin lighthouse | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. W 5s | 12 | 35px | Inox pipe 2m atop military structure. | 11 m | 32 m |
2 | Red lighthouse at the entrance of Shëngjin port (left) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. R 5s | 4 | 35px | White concrete tower with a red open deck standing on a scaled base. | 6 m | 11.5 m |
3 | Temporary green trellis at the entrance of Shëngjin port (right) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. G 5s | 4 | 35px | Metal trellis standing on a scaled base. | 4 m | 6 m |
4 | Shëngjin with course 1 |
Non-functional
(turned off until the redefining of the channel) |
||||||
5 | Shëngjin with course 2 | |||||||
6 | Buoy no.0 |
Non-functional
(removed until the redefining of the channel) Buoy no.0: open waters; Buoys no.1-4: entry channel
|
||||||
7 | Buoy no.1 | |||||||
8 | Buoy no.2 | |||||||
9 | Buoy no.3 | |||||||
10 | Buoy no.4 | |||||||
11 | Talë trellis | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. W 6s | 6 | 35px | White steel trellis 2 m above the Hidrovori. | 9 m | 10 m |
Durrës-Karavasta Region | ||||||||
12 | Rodoni Cape lighthouse | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl.(2) W 10s | 9 | 35px | Inox pipe atop the cape. | 3.5 m | 44.5 m |
13 | Rodoni buoy | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl.(9) W 15s | 6 | 35px | Cardinal western buoy. | – | 3 m |
14 | Pali Cape lighthouse | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. W 10s | 10 | 35px | Concrete square tower. | 11 m | 34.5 m |
15 | Pali Cape channel buoy (left) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. R 2s | 3 | 35px | Lateral red buoy. | – | 3 m |
16 | Pali Cape channel buoy (right) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. G 2s | 3 | 35px | Lateral green buoy. | – | 3 m |
17 | Pali Cape covered trellis 1 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. W 2.5s | 4 | 35px | Course light steel trellis. | 6 m | 9 m |
18 | Pali Cape covered trellis 2 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. W 6s | 4 | 35px | Inox pipe. | 1.7 m | 10 m |
19 | Romano Port buoy (open waters) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | – | 2.5 | 35px | Red buoy. | – | 1.5 m |
20 | Romano Port side buoy (entrance) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | – | 4 | 35px | Red buoy. | – | 2.5 m |
21 | Romano Port green lighthouse (entrance) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | – | 4 | 35px | Inox pipe standing on a scaled base. | 2 m | 6 m |
22 | Durrës lighthouse (Vila) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl.(2) 10s | 20 | 35px | Octagonal decorative stone tower. | 14 m | 126 m |
23 | Durrës Port red lighthouse (left entrance) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. R 5s | 6 | 35px | Red plastic tower. | 4 m | 8 m |
24 | Durrës Port green lighthouse (right entrance) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. G 5s | 6 | 35px | Green plastic tower. | 4 m | 8 m |
25 | Durrës Channel directional sign | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Iso. WRG 2s | 5-7-5 | Xingaro pole. | 5 m | 7 m | |
26 | Durrës Channel buoy no.0 (open waters) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | LFI W 10s | – | 35px | Buoy with red and white light. | – | 4 m |
27 | Durrës Channel buoy no.1 (entrance) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. G 3s | 3 | 35px | Lateral right buoy with green light. | – | 4 m |
28 | Durrës Channel buoy no.2 (entrance) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. R 3s | 3 | 35px | Lateral left buoy with red light. | – | 4 m |
29 | Durrës Channel buoy no.3 (entrance) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl.(2) G 6s | 3 | 35px | Lateral right buoy with green light. | – | 4 m |
30 | Durrës Channel buoy no.4 (entrance) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl.(2) R 6s | 3 | 35px | Lateral left buoy with red light. | – | 4 m |
31 | Durrës Channel buoy no.5 (entrance) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl.(3) G 9s | 3 | 35px | Lateral right buoy with green light. | – | 4 m |
32 | Durrës Channel buoy no.6 (entrance) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl.(3) R 9s | 3 | 35px | Lateral left buoy with red light. | – | 4 m |
33 | Durrës Channel buoy no.7 (entrance) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. G 5s | 3 | 35px | Lateral right buoy with green light. | – | 4 m |
34 | Talbot cekinë buoy | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Q(6)+LFIW. 15s | 6 | 35px | Cardinal southern buoy (with yellow and black). | – | 4 m |
35 | Durrës cekinë buoy | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Q(9)W. 15s | 6 | 35px | Cardinal western buoy (with yellow and black). | – | 4 m |
36 | Closed vessel buoy | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Q(6)+LFIW. 15s | – | 35px | Cardinal southern buoy (with yellow and black). | – | 4 m |
37 | Fishing Port lighthouse (left) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl.(2) R 8s | 3 | 35px | Red metal tower. | 8.5 m | 10.5 m |
38 | Fishing Port lighthouse (right) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl.(2) G 8s | 3 | 35px | Green metal tower. | 8.5 m | 10.5 m |
39 | Cekina e Seladës 1 (northern) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Q W 1s | 6 | 35px | Cardinal northern buoy (yellow and black). | – | 4 m |
40 | Cekina e Seladës 2 (western) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Q(9) W 15s | 6 | 35px | Cardinal western buoy (yellow and black). | – | 4 m |
41 | Cekina e Seladës 3 (western) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Q(9) W 15s | 6 | 35px | Cardinal western buoy (yellow and black). | – | 4 m |
42 | Selina lighthouse (Lagji Cape) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | LFl. W 6s | 11 | 35px | White plastic tower. | 4 m | 71 m |
43 | Karavasta trellis (Hidrovori) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. W 3s | 10 | 35px | Steel trellis above the Hidrovori. | 12.8 m | 15.8 m |
Vlorë Region (Vjosë-Gramë) | ||||||||
44 | Treportet lighthouse (Zvërnec) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl(2). W 8s | 9 | 35px | Grey octagonal concrete tower. | 12 m | 70 m |
45 | Triport Left | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl(2). R 5s | 6 | 35px | Red plastic base atop a rounded concrete tower. | 6 m | 8 m |
46 | Triport Right | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl(2). G 5s | 6 | 35px | Green plastic base atop a rounded concrete tower. | 6 m | 8 m |
47 | PIA, red buoy (Pair I) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. R 3s | 6 | 35px | Side red buoy. | – | 4 m |
48 | PIA, green buoy (Pair I) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. G 3s | 6 | 35px | Side green buoy. | – | 4 m |
49 | PIA, red buoy (Pair II) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. R 6s | 6 | 35px | Side red buoy. | – | 4 m |
50 | PIA, green buoy (Pair II) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. G 6s | 6 | 35px | Side green buoy. | – | 4 m |
51 | Northern wavebreakrer | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Q(6)+LFIW. 15s | 6 | 35px | Cardinal southern buoy. | – | 4 m |
52 | Southern wavebreaker | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Q(9)W. 15s | 6 | 35px | Cardinal western buoy. | – | 4 m |
53 | PIA aquarium buoy no.1 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Iso. W 2s | 4 | 35px | Small open waters buoy (red and white). | – | 1 m |
54 | PIA aquarium buoy no.2 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Iso. W 2s | 4 | 35px | Small open waters buoy (red and white). | – | 1 m |
55 | PIA aquarium buoy no.3 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Iso. W 2s | 4 | 35px | Small open waters buoy (red and white). | – | 1 m |
56 | PIA aquarium buoy no.4 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Iso. W 2s | 4 | 35px | Small open waters buoy (red and white). | – | 1 m |
57 | Vlorë TEC black buoy | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Without lighting
|
Small black buoy. | – | 1 m | ||
58 | Vlorë TEC red buoy | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Small red buoy. | – | 1 m | |||
59 | Vlorë Port western red lighthouse | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. R 3s | 5 | 35px | Red plastic tower atop a square concrete base. | 8 m | 10 m |
60 | Vlorë Port eastern green lighthouse | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. G 3s | 5 | 35px | Green plastic tower atop a square concrete base. | 7 m | 8 m |
61 | Kalaja lighthouse | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | LFl. W 10s | 10 | 35px | White square concrete tower. | 8 m | 44 m |
62 | Benzinato Vlorë | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl(2)W. 6s | 6 | Possibly isolated. | – | 4 m | |
63 | Orikum lighthouse (Pashaliman) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl(2)W. 5s | 8 | 35px | Grey square concrete tower. | 8 m | 21 m |
64 | Shën Vasili lighthouse | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl(3)W. 8s | 8 | 35px | Grey octagonal concrete tower. | 6 m | 55 m |
65 | Gallovec trellis (Shën Jan) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. G 3s | 4 | 35px | Steel trellis atop a concrete base. | 4 m | 14 m |
66 | Gjuhëza Cape lighthouse | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. W 6s | 11 | 35px | Land beacon (bunker). | 4 m | 58 m |
67 | Grama trellis | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. W 6s | 5 | 35px | Steel trellis. | 4 m | 51.5 m |
68 | Orikum Marina (red) |
Currently non-existent
|
Fl. R 4s | 3 | 35px | Side buoy. | – | 4 m |
69 | Orikum Marina (green) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | FG | 3 | 35px | White steel pipe. | – | 5 m |
Vlorë Region (Sazan Island) | ||||||||
70 | Sazan lighthouse (northern entrance) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. G 4s | 4 | 35px | Green plastic tower atop a concrete base. | 4 m | 10 m |
71 | Sazan lighthouse (southern entrance) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. R 4s | 4 | 35px | Red plastic tower atop a concrete base. | 4 m | 10 m |
72 | Sazan southern lighthouse | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. R 3s | 4 | 35px | White concrete tower. | 8 m | 32.5 m |
73 | Sazan northern lighthouse | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl(4)W. 15s | 12 | 35px | Inox pipe atop a bunker. | 5 m | 157 m |
Vlorë Region (Llogara-Qefali Cape) | ||||||||
74 | Himara lighthouse | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. W 3s | 6 | 35px | White plastic tower. | 6 m | 8 m |
75 | Panorma Cape lighthouse | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. W 8s | 6 | 35px | White square stone tower. | 10 m | 114 m |
76 | Course towards Panorma |
Temporarily shut off
|
||||||
77 | Qefali Cape lighthouse | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. W 5s | 20 | 35px | Metal pole. | 8 m | 155 m |
Sarandë Region (Limion-Çukë) | ||||||||
78 | Limion (right) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. G 3s | 4 | 35px | Green steel pole. | 6 m | 8 m |
79 | Limion (left) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl. R 3s | 4 | 35px | Red steel pole. | 6 m | 8 m |
80 | Cekina e Paladinës | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Q(6)+LFIW. 15s | 6 | 35px | Cardinal southern plastic buoy (yellow and black). | – | 4 m |
81 | Saranda Port |
Currently non-existent
|
||||||
82 | Saranda Beach buoy | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl(2)W. 6s | 6 | 35px | Isolated danger buoy (red and black). | – | 4 m |
83 | Lëkurësi lighthouse | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl(3)W. 30s | 20 | 35px | Concrete tower covered with decorative stone. | 5 m | 214 m |
84 | Bredeneshi trellis (Çukë) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Fl(4)W. 12s | 6 | 35px | Trellis atop concrete base. | 4.5 m | 37.5 m |
The lantern icons displayed in the table above are precise graphical recreations of the light navigational structures found along the coastal waters of Albania. The yellow light bulb icon represents in fact color white but due to technical limitations that made it difficult to properly display a white bulb in the current table background, yellow was the closest color chosen.
See also
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lighthouses in Albania. |